Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umfanekiso weqonga kwaye kwangaxeshanye ingelosi eyothusayo kwinoveli "yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" zaba yimvakalelo yokwenene eluntwini. I-Dostoevsky yavula icala elahlukileyo lobomi babafundi. Isazisi saseSony Marmalava sahlulahlula kumagorha aqhelekileyo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwayo, ukuthobeka kunye nomnqweno wokuhlawulela iwayini yaba zizikhokelo zokuziphatha konke okudidekileyo.Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo
Isiseko seNoves Dostoevsky eqokelelwe ngexesha lokubhekiswa kwekhalenda yakhe. ESiberia, umbhali wayengenalo ithuba lokubhala, kodwa lalikhona ixesha elaneleyo lodliwanondlebe nezalamane. Ke ngoko, imifanekiso yamagorha aphambili kwinoveli iqokelelene.
Ekuqaleni, inoveli ifihlwe ngumbhali njengento ebanzi yamabali. Ingxelo yenziwa kumntu wokuqala, kwaye owona msebenzi uphambili we-Dostoevsky yayikukubonisa inyani yengqondo yangaphakathi yomntu odidekileyo. Umbhali waba nomdla kumbono, kwaye ibali elibi laguquka kwinoveli.
Ngo-1864 umbhali ubhala ibali elinomxholo othi "Drunk". Le mveliso ayipapashwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa iba sisiseko salo kwintsapho yaseMarmaladov, kubandakanya i-sonia.
Ekuqaleni, indima yayo kwinoveli "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" yayiyeyezantsi, kodwa emva kokuba abahleli bambalwa umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili uthathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimvelaphi. Ngoncedo lweSony, Dostoevskys iza kufunda umbono obalulekileyo wenoveli:
"I-Orthodox yonyusa, yintoni i-orthodoxy. Akukho lonwabo kwintuthuzelo, ulonwabo luthengwe ngokubandezeleka. Indoda ayizukuzalwa ngolonwabo. Umntu ufanele ukonwaba kwakhe, kwaye uhlala ebandezeleka. "Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi lungqina ukuba umbhali ugcwele ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi. U-Soya ngumntu wokubandezeleka nentlawulelo. Uhlobo lweqhawe luvula umfundi ngokuthe ngcembe. Zonke iikowuti malunga nehenyukazi langaphambili lizaliswe luthando kunye nononophelo. I-Dostoevsky kunye ne-raskolnikov ijongene nekamva lentombazana:
"... ah ewe Sokya! Yintoni, yintoni ekwaziyo ngayo ukumba! Kunye nokusetyenziswa! Apha usebenzisa okufanayo! Kwaye baqhele. Khwaza kwaye uqhelene. Kuyo yonke into, umntu otyhidiweyo uya kuqhela!I-biegraphy kunye neplani yenoveli
USophia semenovna Marmaladov wazalelwa kwintsapho yegosa elincinci. Utata wentombazana yindoda esele ikhulile, i-insten incinci kwaye iyakuthanda ukusela. Umama kaSony sele eswelekile, le ntombazana ikhuliswa ngumama omkhulu. Iqabane likatata elitsha lihlangabezana nomxube weemvakalelo. Zonke ukungoneliseki ngubomi obungaphumeleli kweKaterina Ivanovna ziphazamisa nantoni na engeyiyo intombazana. Kwangelo xesha, eli bhinqa alizivanga ngentiyo elincinci laseMarmalade kwaye lingayiniki ngqwalaselo lentombazana.
U-Soya akazange afumane imfundo, ukusukela ngoko, ngokutsho kukaYise, ayifani engqondweni nasebugyoinity. I-heroine yokuthemba kunye ne-heroine engathandekiyo elungile ikholelwa kuThixo kwaye isebenze kakubi izilangazelelo zamaqabane awo amaqabane eMarmahladov kunye nabantwana besibini esivela kumtshato wokuqala.
Intombazana sele ineminyaka eli-18 ubudala, nangona imbonakalo ye-heroine yayiza kuza emntwaneni: iinwele ze-gond, amehlo aluhlaza, i-anglar efanelekileyo:
"Ayikwazanga nokubizwa ngokuba yinto entle, kodwa icacile kodwa amehlo aluhlaza ayecacile, kwaye xa babecacile, intetho yobuso bayo yayinomdla kakhulu kwaye onomdla kuye."Intsapho ihlala kwindawo yaseRussia, kodwa emva kokuphulukana noyise wengeniso engapheliyo yamaMarmade, ihamba iye kwi-St. Kwikomkhulu, iSedon, iSedon Zakharovich iyawufumana umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Abaphathi abakulungelanga ukunyamezelana nokunxila komqeshwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba usapho ngokupheleleyo luwa kwi-Sokya.
Ekhohlo ngaphandle kokubakho, le ntombazana ibona enye indlela yokuphuma-ukuyeka umsebenzi wenkozo, eyazisa imali encinci kakhulu, kwaye ifumana ihenyukazi elincinci. Ngemali ehlazo, le ntombazana yakhutshwa ngaphandle eflethini. USonya wayehlala ngokwahlukileyo kwizalamane, esusa igumbi kumsila oqhelekileyo:
"... Intombazana yam, uSophia semenovna, inyanzelekile ukuba ifumane itikiti elityheli, kwaye kunye nathi ngesiganeko alikwazanga ukuhlala. Kuzo zombini i-hostess, i-Amalia Fedorovna, ayifuni kuvumela. "Intombazana yokuziphatha lula ifunyenwe kurhulumente we "Tatict itikiti elityheli" - uxwebhu lubonisa ukuba inenekazi lithengisa umzimba. Kwanomsebenzi olihlazo awusindisanga usapho lwakwaMarmades.
I-Semen Zakharovich ifa phantsi kweempuphu zehashe lenqwelwana. Ukuqhelana okokuqala kwentombazana nge-raskolnikov kwenzeka kwi-fussy kunye nokuvuselela. Indoda sele iqhelene nentombazana - ikamva elinzima leSony laxelela iMaromade ephezulu kuzo zonke iinkcukacha.
Uncedo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ovela kumntu ongaqhelekanga (iRodion yeRaskolnikov ihlawula umngcwabo katata) uchukumisa intombazana. Unyana uya kubulela le ndoda. Ke ubudlelwane obunzima babalinganiswa abaphambili bubotshelelwe.
Kwinkqubo yokulungiselela imingcwabo, abantu abancinci bachitha ixesha elininzi kwincoko. Bobabini baziva benoluntu lwasekhaya, bobabini bafuna intuthuzelo kunye nenkxaso. Imaski yeCynic ebandayo, egutyungelwe ngumlinganiswa ophambili, ukuwa, kwaye i-rodion yokwenyani ivela ngaphambi konyana ococekileyo:
"Ngexesha eliguqulile; Ithoni ebisiweyo nelingamandla ebangelwe ngamandla. Nokuba ilizwi liqubude lisithukuthezile ... "Ukusweleka kukaMarmadov ekugqibeleni kwajongwa phantsi kwempilo kathathu. UKaterina Ivanovna uyafa kwi-chatsheka, kwaye kukhona unyamekela amalungu osapho lwaseJunior kwigxalaba kaSony. Nceda le ntombazana iza ngokungalindelekanga - Sh. Svidrigaylov ifanele ithande umntwana kwikhaya leenkedama kwaye ibonelela ngekamva laseJunior ikamva. Kangaka wamisela ikamva lonyana.
Kodwa umnqweno wokuya kumaxhoba atyhila le ntombazana iye kwenye egqithileyo. Ngoku iqhawe linqwenela ukuzinikela kwi-raskolnikov kwaye lihambe kunye ne-arvent kwikhonkco. Intombazana ayisoyiki ukuba umntu othandekayo wabulala ixhegokazi ukuba likhangele ithiyori engekhoyo. Enyanisweni yenene kwinto yokuba uthando, ukholo kunye nokuzingca luya kupholisa kwaye lithumele i-rodion kwindlela elungileyo.
ESiberia, apho kuthunyelwa khona umlinganiswa ophambili, u-Soya ulungiselelwe i-seamstred. Umsebenzi weentloni uhlala ngaphambili, kwaye, ngaphandle kokubanda komfana, unyana kaSoya uyagcina ukuthembeka kuRodion. Umonde kunye namantombazana okholo uzizisa iziphumo - iRaskolnikov iyazi ukuba ingakanani imfuneko ye-marmalade. Ibhaso lemiphefumlo emibini esenzakeleyo yayiluyolo oluhlangeneyo oluza emva kwentlawulelo yezono.
Ukukhusela
Ifilimu yokuqala inikezelwe kulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-raskolnikov, yayidutyulwa ngo-1909. Indima yeqabane elithembekileyo leRodion yenze i-Alexander GoNcharov. I-Kinokiartin yedwa ilahlekile, iikopi zefilimu azikho. Ngo-1935, iifilimu zefilimu zaseMelika zathatha inguqulelo yazo le ntlekele. Umfanekiso womoni ombi owoyisayo ufumana iMpumelelo ye-Matman Matshi.
Ngo-1956, ukujonga kwakhe idrama yomntu odidekileyo wabonisa isiFrentshi. UMarina Vladova wadlala indima yeSony, kodwa kwividiyo Igama lomlinganiswa ophambili lithathelwe indawo yi-lily surinelen.
E-USSR, umfanekiso wokuqala wesiphelo se-skatenikova wapapashwa ngo-1969. UMlawuli womThifanekiso-Ingonyama I-Kuljjanov. USophia semenovna Marmaladov wadlala iTatiana Besove. Ifilimu ingenise inkqubo yoMnyhadala weFilimu weFiltian.
Ngo-2007, luluhlu "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" kwezikrini, apho umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili we-pilone filonnko.
Ifilimu yemitha emininzi ayikafani kakhulu nabagxeki. Ibango eliphambili - i-rodion raskolkov ayifumani iimvakalelo zabantu. Iqhawe liphethwe lububi nentiyo. Ukuhlala ungaze uchaphazele iintliziyo zabalinganiswa abaphambili.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umntwana wokuqala waseDostoevsky obizwa ngokuba nguShyay. Intombazana isweleke iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.
- Kwi-St. Petersburg, iqhawe lalihlala ekwakhiweni kwegumbi langaphambili leKazawana. Le yindlu esele ikho. Eyona dilesi ye-soya ye-Sokhina imbambano ye-Griboedov Cawal, 63.
- I-Rad Artist Prounts isebenzisa igama lomlinganiswa ophambili ukusuka "ulwaphulo-mthetho nesohlwayo" njengePleundusm.
- Kwinguqulo yokuqala yenoveli, i-biography ye-sony ibonakala yahlukile: I-heroine ingena kwingxabano ye-sunclosnikova kwaye iba yinto ephambeneyo, kodwa ingaba luthando lwe-nuddle.