Biography
Uyilo lomqambi weNorway kunye nomqhubi wesifundo e-Edward Grigup Grigup Griga inama-600 imisebenzi ebhalwe ngexesha lokuthantala, ethi imvumi iphefumle i-folk folklore. Iziqwenga zamashumi amabini e-Gerim zavela emva kokuba efile, kwaye iingoma ezininzi, iingoma kunye nezincoko zezwi zisetyenziswa njengeefilimu zefilimu ze-caretives kunye nekhathuni namhlanje.
Ukuqulunqwa "komqolomba wokumkani wasentabeni" Siva uthotho lweTV "Gr. Hor House" kunye "nabaThengi". Ingoma yothando "Ingoma ye-Solweig" ikwi-themba lika-Anna Netrebko, kunye nesicatshulwa esivela kumdlalo womculo we-Edward Griga "kwi-Gritish-American Rines Americal sathabatha isiseko sokwenziwa kwakhe ngamatye.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Edward wazalwa ngehlobo le-1843 eBergen. Ukhulele kwintsapho eyafundileyo, apho umculo wawulubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ekuphakameni kotat'omkhulu kuTata - umthengisi uAlexander Griga, iGari yaseScotland ihamba. IGrieg iba yi-Britane Gral eBergen. Utat'omkhulu wasidla ilifa iposti kwaye weva umculo oqeqeshiweyo - udlalwe kwi-orchestra yesixeko. Wayithatha intombi yomkhuseli ophambili.
Isikhundla se-Pice-Priceular "Potochala" kwisizukulwana sesithathu seScotland-kumzali womqambi uAlexander Groga, owayesathelele umfazi wakhe, umfazi owayekumamela obalaseleyo.
Umama uEdward-Geen Hagerup-Piersist. Ekhaya wadlala abantwana - oonyana ababini kunye neentombi ezintathu-imisebenzi kaFrederick Chopin kunye neMozart. U-Edward Grieg wadlala ii-chords zokuqala kwipiyano kwi-4 iminyaka. Kwi-5 sele eqambile imidlalo.
Ngo-12, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wabhalwa i-piano yokuqala, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, ekunyanzeleni i-vislunist eyaziwayo yaseNorway, il yanguMfundi we-Leillig yogcino lwe-leipzig. Umfana oselula onetalente wafuna ukuba ootitshala bafuna ootitshala, abathathe indawo yomcebisi, owamgxotha umntu ongengobasebenzi.
E-Lepzig, uEdward Grieg watyelela iHolo yeKhonsathi edumileyo "Gevandeuz", apho imisebenzi kaJohanna Shumastian Baha, iRichard Wagner noRobert Shuman, bamamela i-World AMONY AMABOMIYO AMABANDLA. Umqambi wokugqibela waba ligunya eliqhubekayo lase-Edward kwaye waphembelela umsebenzi wokuqala weGrier.
Umculo
Kwiminyaka yobudala, i-biegraphy yokuyila ye-Edward Griga iphuhla: Umgaqo omncinci waqamba iziqwenga ezi-4 zepiyano kwaye zininzi. Ziyaphenjelelwa nguShuma, uFeliks Mendelssohn noFranz Schubert.
Ngo-1862, imvumi ishiye iindonga zomphetho, ukuba ifumene idiploma ngembeko. Oonjingalwazi kunye nabacebisi babhekisa kwi-Mfana eliqaqambileyo ikamva eliqaqambileyo kubugcisa, babiza "ipiyari engaqhelekanga enendlela yokubulawa." Kwangangonyaka omnye, uGrieg wanika ikonsathi yokuqala eSweden, kodwa engazange ihlale elizweni - waya kwiBergen yakhe. Amakhaya ase-Edward akhawuleze: Inqanaba lenkcubeko yomculo layo lalibonakala liphantsi kuye.
U-Edward Grieg uzinzise kwi-epicenter yomthetho "wefashoni" - iCopenhagen. Apha, kwi-scandinavia, ngo-1860, umqambi oququzelweyo wepiyano 6 piano uyadlala, udibanisa "Imifanekiso yembongi". Abagxeki baphawulwe kwimibhalo ye-insegi yesizwe yaseNorway.
Ngo-1864, uEdward Grieg, kunye neemvumi zaseDenshink, waba ngumsunguli we-curtercan "ye-Evterpa", yeyiphi uMlomanov engenisiwe ngemisebenzi ye-scavinavian. UGrieng wasebenza ngaphandle kokudinwa: Wacenga "ukuba enze ipiyano, egqitha" kwi-Fown "kunye noSonata wokuqala.
Ndikunye neqabane elincinci, imvumi ifudukele eOslo, apho wamenyelwa kungekudala ukuba athathe indawo yomqhubi wePhilindlononic. Le yiminyaka yoyilo lwendalo ye-Norway: Edward Grieg yanika abafundi incwadi yokuqala ye "Lyrical Drays", umjikelo "weengoma" zeNorway 25. Emva kwe-rapprochement yombhali waseNorway kunye ne-Laurement yeBhaso le-Nobel, uBierion Bierson Grieg ngonyaka we-1872 wabhala "uSigus Crusader".
Ngo-1870, uEdward Grieg wadibana nephepha lika-Geretathi, omameleyo unyana wokuqala womqambisi waseNorway, wavuya ngetalente yakhe. Inkxaso ye-maestro, umthi omncinci obizwa ngokuba lungenatyala.
Embindini we-1870, urhulumente waseNorway waxhasa ilizwe elinetalente, ukuqesha i-Sullong Scholarship evela kuRhulumente. Ngeli xesha, uGrieg wadibana nembongi u-hennik Ibsen, imibongo yakhe iqaqadekile ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye wabhala umculo kwidrama yaKhe " Emva kwePrieere e-Oslo ngo-1876, imvumi ijika kwinkwenkwezi yesizwe emhlabeni.
U-Edward Grieg wabuyela eBergen enendoda edumileyo neyisityebi. Wahlala kwi-trolshaugn, apho wayesebenza khona de kwangowe-1907. Imibongo yendalo kunye ne-folklore yelizwe lomnyezo iphefumlele kuye kubuchule obuninzi bobugcisa, njenge "quarsion yemidlalo", "ingoma ye-solweld" i-Solweld ye-SOTA.
Iintombi zika-Lesnik-oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala - i-Dagni Peersen-Edward Grie inika "intsasa". Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abazalwana baseMelika beMfazwe basebenzisa kwakhona i-melody kwifilimu yekhathuni.
Kwiileta kubahlobo, imvumi echazwe ngokweenkcukacha i-Norway ye-Norway, kwaye iingoma zakhe ixesha le-Trolshaughen zii-trolhags kwiintaba ezihlanjelweyo kunye nemilambo ekhawulezayo yommandla.
U-Edward Grieg akavali eVilla: Imvumi endala elungelelanisa ngokulandelelana, apho inika iikonsathi kwaye iqokelele iiholo. Abalandeli bayambona njengo-pianist nomqhubi, uhamba naye umfazi wakhe, esenza amashumi okuqokelela kwakhe neengoma kunye nothando. Kodwa lonke unyamezelo luphela luphela xa ubuyela eTtralohaugi, eyithandayo emhlabeni.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1888, uEdward Grieg wadibana neLeipzig noPeter Tchaikovsky. Umanyano baguqukele kubuhlobo obunamandla kunye nentsebenziswano. UPeter illyich unikezele kwi-Norweager AgrigureE "iHamlet" kunye nokuncoma ubuhlungu kwiimezi zakhe. Ebutsheni be-1890s, zombini iimvumi zanikwa uluhlu lweGqr. Cabridge. Kwangoko, uEdward Grieg wafumana ubulungu kwi-Academy yeFrance yezoBugcisa, i-Royal Academy yeSweden kunye neYunivesithi kwiLaden.
Ngo-1905, ibali le-achebiographical likaGried lavela kumaphephandaba, obizwa ngokuba "yimpumelelo yam yokuqala." Abafundi bakuxabisa enye italente yegeni. Isilabhasi elula, eHuord Edward Grieg ichaze indlela yobomi kwaye ikhwela iOrempiki yokuyila.
Usebenze umqambi kude kube yintsuku zokugqibela zobomi. Ngo-1907, imvumi iye phambili ekutyeni izixeko zaseNorway, eDenmark kunye neJamani, iFarewell.
Ubomi Buqu
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-fesrevatory, imvumi eselula yaya eCopenhagen. Kwikomkhulu laseDenmark, uEdward Grieg wathandana nomzala, uTiece uMama Hagerup. Okokugqibela, wambona ephethe intombazana eneminyaka esi-8, eCopenhagen, ubuhle kunye nemvumi yabonakala phambi kwakhe ngezwi le-melodic nelinamandla.
Umveli kunye nabahlobo bothuswe ngu-Edward Roman noNina, kodwa kwiholide yeKrisimesi ngo-1864, benzayo i-GIGE, njengoko kufuneka, wacebisa isandla nentliziyo yakhe esithandekayo. Nayo ihempe okanye inyameko yaba ngumqobo kumtshato onobuqili: IGrieg kunye neHugaoup batshata ngehlobo le-1867. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuziphatha kunye nokuhleba, asandul 'ukutshata ashiyekileyo kwi-OSLO. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, bazalwa yintombi ka-Alexander.
Kubonakala ngathi abantu bawela ngalo mtshato, kwaye isibhakabhaka: Emva konyaka, uAlexander wasweleka ngenxa ye-meningitis. Ukufa komntwana ogqwethekile umtshato. UNina wangena eluxinzelelo kwaye wavalwa. Amaqabane aqhagamshele kuphela imisebenzi yekonsathi kunye nezicwangciso zokuyila, kodwa akazange abe sisondele. UGregs akanabantwana abambalwa.
Ngo-1883, uNina washiya uEdward Grige, kwaye umqambi wayehlala yedwa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Isifo esonyukayo-sivelisi, sisongela ukupeyinta esisukelweni se-tuberculosis - amaqabane axolelaniso. I-hugalla yabuya inyamekela umyeni wakhe.
Ukulungisa impilo ehlazo yeGrieg, amaqabane afudukele ekwindawo enamantaba kwaye wakhe i-trotselaugen. Kwintlango yaseRussic, eveza abalobi, nabagqwetha, behamba ezintabeni, umqambi wabufumana uxolo.
Ukufa
Ngentwasahlobo ye-1907, uEdward Grieg wayehamba notyelelo lweedolophu zaseDanish neziJamani. Ekwindla, kunye noNina, bahlanganisene kumsitho womculo eBritani. Amaqabane amisa kwihotele yaseBergen, elinde inqanawa ukuya kwikomkhulu lesiNgesi. Ehotele, umqambi waziva efumbathe, wayelahliwe esibhedlele.
Imvumi yasweleka nge-4 kaSeptemba. Ukuphela kuka-Edward Griga wehlise i-Norway ukuya kwiLizwe lokuzila. Ngokuthanda kukaGrigo, uthuli lwakhe lwafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela ecaleni kweKilla, etyeni niche. Emva kwexesha apha ungcwabe uNina Haggup.
UTrollshaug, apho uEdward Grieg uphila iminyaka eli-14 edluleyo, uvulekile ukuba atyelele abakhenkethi kunye nabalandeli betalente yomqambi weNorway. Ingaphakathi, i-violin, izinto zigcinwa kwi-villa. Eludongeni, njengakwimifanekiso ye-maestro, exhoma umnqwazi. Ecaleni kwepropathi yindlu esebenzayo, apho wayethanda khona uGriege ukuqeqesha, kwaye umfanekiso wakhe ugcwele ukukhula.
I-Discography (imisebenzi)
- Ngo-1865 - Sonata yepiyano mncinci, op. 7.
- I-1865 - Sonata 1 ye-viano nkulu, i-op. Sibhozo
- I-1866 - "I-Autumn" ye-Piano Izandla ezine
- 1866-1901 - "Iziqwenga zeLyrical", ukuqokelelwa kwe-10
- Ngo-1867 - Sonata 2 ye-viano ye-piano SOL, OP. 13
- Ngo-1868 - Ikhonkon yepiyano nge-orchestra, op. Shumi elinesthandathu
- Ngo-1875 - Sigurd Crusader, OP. 22.
- Ngo-1875 - "kwi-gunt nganye", op. 23.
- Ngo-1877-78 - Intambo yeQumrhu leTyulithi, op. 27.
- Ngo-1881 - "Dumey yaseNorway" kwi-piano hanes ezine
- Ngo-1882 - Sonata kaCello kunye nepiyano, op. 36.
- Ngo-1886-87-I-SONON 3 ye-violin kunye nepiyano ukuya kumncinci, op. 45.
- Ngo-1898-Dumes symplec, op. 64.