Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-cinema yeSoviet yazisa umhlaba wamagorha angaqhelekanga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalawuli abadumileyo basebenza ngaphezulu kweefilimu kubaphulaphuli abadala, abalindi bacinga ngokumangaliswa koovulindlela abancinci baka-Okthobha. I-Cartoon Raviers isebenzise amabali eencwadi kwaye yadala amabali okwenyani eyathi kamva yafumana kamva kwiscreen. I-Postman Pechkin, i-Leopold Cat, ingcuka kunye ne-hare ukusuka "Kulungile, linda!", I-Domain's ye-Domain ... idweliswe ngabantwana ababathanda abantwana babantwana. Iqhawe lokuqala le-Mythic lekhathuni leSoviet yayingu-Cheburashka - ukungaziwa okungaziwayo.Imbali yendalo
U-Cheburashka ligama lencwadi yencwadi ebhalwe ngumbhali wabantwana uEdward USpensky. Ngokusekwe kumsebenzi we "gecodile gena kunye nabahlobo bakhe" ngo-1969, le filimu yafihlakele nguRoma Kachanov. Iqhawe le ncwadi lafumana uFame emva kokuba i-ribbon iphume.
I-Cheburashka yinto engaqhelekanga. Unendlebe ezimbini ezinkulu ezikhulu, umzimba ugubungela uboya obungcwele kwaye areci, obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda yesilwanyana. Inkangeleko yakhe ekukhanyeni kwenzeke kumbulelo kumlawuli wegcisa, i-leonid schwartzman. Emva kokuba ikhathuni idluliselwe ukuze iboniswe kwamanye amazwe, abantwana kuzo zonke iikona zeplanethi baqonda i-cheburashka. NgesiNgesi, igama lakhe lalikhutshelwa, ngesiJamani - uKutylioring okanye umlo, idrauten kwiSweden nase Munsis kwiFinnish naseMunsis eFinnish. Kwangelo xesha, abantwana babengazi ukuba ngubani uMenzi ongowomileyo.
Ngaphandle kwentsomi epapashiweyo kwintshayelelo malunga nokubonakala kukaCheburashka, e-Edward Ispensky baqinisekisa abafundi ukuba ityala lalingekho kwaphela. Kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba iNizhny novgoroD, umbhali wavuma ukuba ukhe wabukele intombi encinci yomhlobo. Intombazana yayihamba, inxibe idyasi yomnye umntu.
Utata wakhe, ukucacisa ezi zenzo, akugqabaze ngento eyenzekayo igama elithi "chebirah". Ilizwi elinomdla liqhekezwe kwinkumbulo yengcinga. Emva kwexesha, umbhali wafumanisa ukuba kwisichazi-magama V.i. I-Dahl "Cheburashka" ihambelana "ne" Vanka-imile ", nguNevosa. U-Cheburashi wabizwa ngokuba ziisentimitha ezincinci, ezenziwe ngabalobi kwi-Bat yokubamba.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Ngokusekwe kwintshayelelo yencwadi ye-USpensky, iba icacile: Umbhali ebuntwaneni yayiyinto yokudlala engenasiphene negama elifanayo. Wayefana nesilwanyana esingaqhelekanga esinamagama ajikelezileyo, iindlebe ezinkulu, iintsomi ezincinci kunye nomsila omfutshane. Abazali baqinisekise inkwenkwe ukuba uCheburashka uhlala kwihlathi elikroliyo. Isilwanyana sitya kwiiorenji, kwaye kanye, ukukhwela kwibhokisi eneziqhamo ukuze sonwabe, umntwana walala kuyo. Ibhokisi yavalwa kwaye yahanjiswa kwivenkile enkulu yesixeko esikhulu.
Igama le-Cheburashka lavela ngalo mzuzu xa wayefunyanwa nguMlawuli weGlobo. Isilwanyana esipheleleyo sasisasazwa - uChemurahalova, ngokutsho kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuba engakwazanga ukuhlala kuloo ndawo ngaphandle kokuwa, wanikwa igama lesidlaliso elihlekisayo. Uphawu lweqhawe luthambile. Imayile yomntwana kwaye unobuhlobo, i-naive, inobuhlobo kwaye inomdla. Igama elinemigangatho elinemigangatho elichaza imeko yalo. Kwezinye iindawo ezinqabileyo, kodwa igorha elinomtsalane libangela ukubamba abaphulaphuli kunye nabadlali bekhathuni.
Ngokweli icebo lesilwanyana esingaqhelekanga, bazama ukucwangcisa igadi ye-zoologigi yokuhlala nezinye izilwanyana ezivela kwiTropiki. Kodwa kwi-zoo yayingazi ukuba ivumela i-inki engaziwayo. Watshintshwa ukuba anikele ngesandla de ade cheburashka wayekwindawo yeKomishini. Nantsi ifumene uhlobo lwengwenya. Wayesebenza kwi-zoo kwaye wayeyedwa. Ukukhangela abahlobo, i-gen igxothe iintengiso kwaye yakhubeka kwi-cheburashka. Ngoku iDuet yezilwanyana ifuna inkampani. Iya kubandakanya i-vind chandra, injana ye-uppy kunye nentombazana yeGantu. Isimo esingalunganga somsebenzi ngumxhelo wexhego Shapokyak, umnini wesandla se-LALISA.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-2008, uAdiard Aspensky ngentsebenziswano namagcisa e-graders adale imidlalo yesibhozo malunga ne-adventoka kunye nabahlobo. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude ezininzi zeTartive kunye neenkqubo zerediyo zasasazwa eSweden. I-Audioplatty enentsomi malunga ne-Cheburashka kunye neemagazini zabantwana zathandwa. Abalinganiswa bawa kunye namadoli, abazisa abakhenkethi abasuka kuhambo lokuya eSoviet Union. I-Cheburashka ityhutywe. KwiSweden, eli gama liguqulelwa "njengesidenge", "LUMBI", eyayiyimpawu yeqhawe.
I-nuesus enomdla: kwi-soviet umabonakude, oonobumba bekhathuni yayingunodoli, nakwimithombo yaseSweden. Abalinganiswa bangcungc kwaye bathethe ngobomi, kodwa iincoko zazihluke kakhulu kwinyani. Nditsho nengoma yengoma ye-cheburashka ivakala eyahlukileyo. Namhlanje, ukutyholwa luhlobo olupheleleyo lwee-Swiden oopopayi. Abantwana bale mihla abayazi imbali yemvelaphi yayo.
Ngo-2001, iJapan yavula umlinganiswa wekhathuni ngo-2001, kwaye ngo-2003 wathenga amalungelo okusasaza lo mfanekiso iminyaka engama-20. Ikhathuni le-quoon "cheburashka ayiqhelekanga" isasazwa ngeTokyo ukusukela ngo-2009. Ngo-2010, inkampani yenziwa ngabahlobo kwincwadi ye-Asspensky. KwiTV ukuqala i-cappepes kumxholo we-adventure yeqhawe. Namhlanje eJapan, iikhathuni zohlobo lwengwenya, "i-chapkytak icebiso", "uCheburashka kunye neSetyhula" basasazwa.
Iikowuti
Imisebenzi ye-cinema yeSoviet kunye noopopayi yayidume ngeewotshi ezifuna ababukeli. I-Reallicang ehlekisayo isemphefumlweni kwaye idluliselwa emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni iminyaka emininzi. Amabinzana avela kwincwadi, awile kwikhathuni, enze imeko ekhethekileyo, ebandakanya uluntu oluselula kwicebo.
"Ingwenya esencinci kwiminyaka yamashumi amahlanu amashumi amahlanu ukwenza abahlobo."Esi sicatshulwa sivelisa imibuzo: Ngaba ipesenti yengwenya eneminyaka yobuntu? Ngaba iingwenya zifuna ukuba ngabahlobo? Kutheni le nto umzobo wengwenya unxulumana nomntu okhulileyo? U-Cheburashka ucela umbuzo oqiqayo malunga nobudala, kwaye ababukeli abancinci bafunda ukuba iingwenya zingafikelela kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.
Uthotho lweekhathuni malunga nokufika kukaCheburashka unengcinezelo yengozi. Iingcebiso kunye nengcebiso kubantwana zinikezelwa ngoncedo lwabalinganiswa abaphambili. Ububele lixabiso eliphambili kubalinganiswa. Kwangelo xesha, ibhinqa elidala liqinisekisa i-chapkyak:
"Unika abantu, uchitha ixesha eli lilize. Akunakwenzeka ukuzukisa izinto ezintle. "Ibhinqa elidala licacile ekuqaleni, kwaye abantwana bayaqonda ukuba kufanelekile ukuncedana. Izinto ezintle ngokuqinisekileyo zinxulunyaniswa neyona njongo iphambili yabo bonke abantwana beSoviet Union - kunye nobhaliso ngoovulindlela. IGena noCheburashka ayifani:
"Sifuna izinto ezininzi ezintle ukuba sifike koovulindlela," ucebisa u-Cheburashka, oshukumisayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uluntu kwelinye lesikrini.Ngaphandle kweempawu zempawu zezakhono zeSoviet, iifilimu zabantwana malunga noCheburashka zinomdla phakathi kwabantwana bale mihla. Banomdla kwizikrini zabantwana abanomdla kunye nabantu abadala abangatshatanga.