Biography
I-Russian Cenius, ubudlelane obukhulu, uloyiso olungasetyenziswanga kubudlelwane lwalo, ukugqithisela amaqhinga obuchwephesha bemikhosi ababalaseleyo. Wophumelela amadabi angaphezu kwama-60 awayethatha inxaxheba kuwo. UAlexander vankevich uSuvov wakhathalela amajoni njengotata, ekhulisa iyunifomu ye-prussian exineneyo, ephucula i-quidral kunye nemigaqo yemfundo.
Ababhali-mbali babiza umphathi-matyala owahlukileyo, kuba kangangesiqingatha seminyaka yenkonzo wakhokelela kwimisebenzi ekhubekisayo kwaye engazange ithathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe embi. I-Suvorov ikwazile ukukhusela ilizwe kubamelwane abarhuqayo kumashumi eminyaka, esenza imida yesiqhumiso seLizwe.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ikamva elipheleleyo lazalelwa kwintsapho yosapho ngokubanzi vasly suvov, uthixo wokuqala kaPeter, owaqala inkonzo yamawele kunye nomguquleli wokumkani. Phantsi kwe-cutarine, iVasily ivanovich isebenze kwi-ofisi eyimfihlo kwaye yasebenza kwisihloko jikelele. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ukurhoxa kwaba yisesetor. Umama womphathi odumileyo uAvdota Manukova uvela kumandla amadala. Utata wakhe wayengumongameli wekholeji evotelweyo.
Mhlawumbi emithanjeni, uAlexander Suvorov ngeqhinga kungekuphela i-Russian, kodwa negazi laseSweden neArmenian. I-Legend yosapho ithi uhlobo lomphathi lwenzekile kwi-Swirov eliqaqambileyo yeSwede Swivrov, eyathi abantu baseSussia bangamaNqanaba nge-1622. Kwaye iingcambu zikamama zingcwatyelwe eArmenia ("iManuk" kwinguqulo yolwimi lwaseArmenia - umntwana).
Malunga nonyaka nenyanga yokuzalwa kuka-Alexander Suvogue, yena ngokwakhe. Kwi-autobiography, iMorlord ibonakalisile ukuba yaqala ukukhonza umntu oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala ngo-1742 (i.e., umhla wokuzalwa - 1727). Kwelinye inqaku, uAlexander Vasnesevich ubonakalisa i-1730ti. Kukho umhla wesithathu-1729, uboniswe kwijenali yeRejista, apho wangena khona kwishumi elivisayo.
Igama lonyana wakhe lanika uYise, laziwa ngokubhala isichazi-magama sokuqala somkhosi eRussia. Akumangalisi ukuba i-vastov ye-suvorov ibizwa ngokuba yinzala ezukiswa ngumphathi wamandulo waseRussia uAlexander Nekksky. Inzala emkhosini, inkwenkwe yathatha umzali: Ngenxa ye-Vasily Ivanovich kwi-Estate yayiyilayibrari yelitye. Kwiishelufa azigcinwe yimanyuwali kwi-Artillery kunye netyala, apho uSasha waba likhoboka, engafundanga ukufunda.
Kodwa uBawo, ophupha ngokuba nonemihlali wendoda, wayethandabuza ikamva loNyana: Inkwenkwe yayibuhlungu kwaye igula. Vasily Ivanovich ubonelele nabasebenzi bakaRhulumente. Kodwa inkwenkwe eyayisazi kubudala ofikisayo malunga nento yomkhosi eyayingaziwa naliphi na igosa, elijolise kumkhosi wemkhosi. I-suvorov yoncinci yayivunwa kwaye yonke imihla ibeka umzimba ngokuphelisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
Nje ukuba i-gunnibal gunnibel, i-gunnibel, ibhiyozekile endlwini, yaphawula ukuba inkwenkwe, idlale amajoni, enokubangela ukuba amaqhinga. I-Hannibal icetyise i-Suvorov-Pevories ukuba inyule uNyana wakhe.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ngo-1742, uAlexander Wuvorov waba ngumvumbo we-semenov. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, emva kokuba efumene igosa elinamagosa, waqalisa inkonzo yasemkhosini yokwenene. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana uphucule ulwazi, utyelele iiklasi zeCadets zeSt. Petersburg kunye nokufunda iilwimi zasemzini.
Kwibhayiloji ye-Alexander Suvov, isiganeko esibalulekileyo senzeka ekuseni umsebenzi wasemkhosini. Xa yema eKaraul ePuterhof, ukumkanikazi kaElizabeth Petrovna wadlula. I-vryress yaya eSuvov kwaye, yafunda, lowo wayolula, wayiwolula umfana onesilivere inkangala. Kodwa wala, echaza ukuba le thenga ayixeleli iyure ukuba ithathe imali. U-Elizabeth Petrovna wancoma ukubukela umpu, wabeka intshabalalo emhlabeni, isithi i-suvorov ukuba ithathe inkonzo. UAlexander Vasiievich Coin wagcina ubomi bakhe bonke.
Kwi-1754, uAlexander Alexander Suvorov waxhasa i-Ingermanland. Kunyaka kamva, bathabatha ukuya kwi-collegium yasemkhosini, apho wayehlala khona de kwangama-1758. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iMfazwe Yeminyaka esixhenxe ye-Suvorov yabakho kwiCandelo langasemva, idlulisa kwinqanaba elivela kuMphathiswa wePhondo kwiNkulumbuso enkulu, efundile umsebenzi weenkonzo zangemva kunye nomkhosi.
Ngo-1758, uAlexander Suvorov watshintshelwa kumkhosi wangoku. Kunyaka kamva, ixa elizayo leyo ithathe inxaxheba kwidabi lokuqala: Ukwenza intloko ye-quadradron, ihlaselwe ngempumelelo, ukunyanzela iDrainis yeJamani ukubaleka.
Idabi lokuqala, elalithathi-nxaxheba lalo, laliqhutywa phantsi kwe-kunesdorf ngo-Agasti 1759. Lo mkhosi waziwa ngokuba yinguqu kwimfazwe yeminyaka esixhenxe. Ubeka inqaku loyisolo lomkhosi wase-Prussian. Ukuzibonisisa emfazweni, uAlexander Wivorov waba ligosa kwi-qubir-in-felima eyintloko. Uthathe inxaxheba kuhambo oluyimpumelelo lwe-berlin kunye ne-annef.
Ebutsheni be-1760s, Alexander Suvorov idluliselwe kwi-vist vist vista brgy. Wanikwa igunya le-Gusar kunye neDragoon Deevices, egubungela inkunkuma yecandelo laseRussia ukuya kuBrges kwaye latshabalalisa ilungiselelo lelinye iqela. Kwi-Autumn ye-1762, i-Suvorov yaveliswa kwi-colonenenel chin kwaye yafaka entlokweni ye-Astrakhathan. Ngeenkonzo ezilungileyo, i-empesred ingenisa i-pomrait yakhe e-Alexander vasneevich. Ukususela ngoku, ngokukaSuvorov, indlela yakhe yozuko eqala.
Ukususela nge-1763 ukuya kwi-1769, uAlexander Suvorov wakhokela i-Suzdal ye-Suzdal edlulisiweyo kwiLadoga entsha. Ngelo xesha, wabhala "iZiko leNtlalo" - Imigaqo yomsebenzi wokufundisa, inkonzo yangaphakathi kunye noqeqesho lwamajoni. Kwi-Autumn ye-1768 suvorov eyabelwe isihloko seBrigadier.
Imfazwe
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Suvov njengomphathi wawa kwiminyaka ka-Ekaterina enkulu kunye neemfazwe ezimbini zeRisis-Turkish. Kwi-1770s, uAlexander Vasnesevich wabela isihloko senqaku eliphambili. Emva koloyiso ngaphezulu kweeTurks phantsi kwe-Turtukiate naseKozlugi, waba lulwimi-jikelele. Ngeli xesha, uSuvorov wayenethamsanqa lokukhonza phantsi kwe-feldmarshal peter rumyantsev. Ukuthandana komphathi otyhilwe kwiMfazwe yesibini yaseRussia. Ngo-1788, i-Alexander e-Alexander Suvorov yahlula phakathi ekukhuseleni isiKinbrn. Apha wakwenzakala okokuqala.
Kwidabi eliloyisayo, iMfamu yaziswa ngokomyalelo ka-Andrei okokuqala. Ixesha lesibini lase-suvorov elahliselwe ngexesha lesaqhwithi senqaba yaseTurkey eOchakov. Phakathi kweemfazwe ezimbini zaseTurkey, uAlexander Suvov ubonakalisile ukusebenza ngenkokeli yemkhosi kunye nobuchule, ukucinezela i-Bunsen Gegachev. U-Empress uthembelele nge-2 yamawaka eCarvonians. NgoSeptemba 1789, idabi laseRamnica lenzeka. Amawaka ama-25 amajoni aseRussia-Austrian ophumla i-100,000-yamawaka abantu baseTurkey bakaYusuf-Pasha. Imikhosi yaseRussia kulo mlo i-Alexander Sulerov.
Uloyiso eRhmnik lubonakalise inzuzo yezixhobo zaseRussia kwiholo yemidlalo yasemkhosini, itshintsha imeko yobuchule ngaphambili. Uloyiso olukhanyayo lomphathi wayethatha ngokukhawuleza ngoDisemba 1790 yinqaba yaseTurkey, eyathathwa njengento engenakuthethwa. Idabi langena kwii-ntangs zembali yaseRussia, ifakwe kumqolo omnye nge-poltava kunye ne-borodino baby.
Emva kokusweleka kwe-Empress ngonyaka we-1796, uPawulos wathatyathelwa indawo yiPavel. Ubudlelwane nonyana kaEkaterina Alekseevna, Alexander Suvorov, wayenamandla. Kunyaka kamva, ukumkani wapapasha umyalelo wokurhoxa komphathi. NgoFebruwari, i-Marshal ye-Marshal yakhutshwa kwindawo ye-genecc. Kodwa emva kokwanda kwemeko yezopolitiko eYurophu, uAlexandra vasinemevich wakhunjulwa. Abalawuli baseOstriya noBritani baguqukela kuPawulos ndicela ukuba ndibeke imikhosi kaSuvov Allies entloko yamajoni anamava.
Iphulo lase-Italiya elenziwa yiMfazwe yakudala kwi-1799 inokonwaba kwabantu abadala. IAlexander Suvov ibambe inani lombane kunye neemfazwe ezibukhali. I-fedmermarshal ye-turin kunye ne-milan, yaphula amandla esiFrentshi kumlambo webango, ukunciphisa umkhosi wotshaba.
IFrench ihlanganisene iintsalela zomkhosi kwaye ikhokelwa nguJaubener efudukele ePiedmont. Ngo-Agasti, bathabatha isixeko saseNovi. Umkhosi onamaNyo, ekhokelwa nguAlexander Surov, wathabatha umngeni. Kwidabi leeyure ezili-18 kwi-Novi, umkhosi waseFransi woyiswa, uphulukana namawaka amajoni angama-7 amawaka. Umphathi kaJoubert wasweleka. Olu loyiso lwaluthatha isigqibo kwiphulo le-Italian. Uloyiso lomlawuli olwenziwe ukuba unikele i-alexander suvorov imbeko efanayo nesabelana ngegama losapho lwe-Imperial.
Iphulo le-1799 lezolimo legolide langena kwimbali yomkhosi waseRussia. Inguqu ye-legerary ye-suvorov ngee-ALPs kunye nanamhlanje ingcinga emangalisayo. UPaul ndiyamncoma wachaza uloyiso luka-Alexander lomelelele kwindalo ngokwayo. Ukoyisa kweencopho zentaba yaseSwitzerland kwaye lolona luhlu lude loloyiso lwangaphambili lweza umphathi-mkhosi ozukiswayo kunye nesihloko se-genessimimus - elona liphezulu kwi-hiararchy yasemkhosini.
UAlexander Suvov wenza imfundiso entsha yomkhosi. Ngokusekwe kumava obuqu yobuqu, phuhlisa isicwangciso kunye namaqhinga emfazwe. Isibonelelo seqhinga "Inzululwazi yokuphumelela" ebhalwe nguMphathi-Incwadi yedesktop yeenkokeli zasemkhosini Russia. Abafundi baseSuvorov baba nguMikhail Kutov, Nikolay Raevsky, ingxowa-ntle. Umphathi wanikwa yonke amabhaso aphezulu omkhosi, kubandakanya nomyalelo weSt. George ezintathu.
Isikhumbuzo esiya kwakhiwa i-wijissimus ebomini. Zivele izikolo ze-Suvorov, apho zazisa emkhosini kwixesha elizayo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, uSuvorov wanikwa amagorha, kwaye igama lomphathi labizwanga lingamviwo enye. Phakathi kwabo, i-bronniioles "inkosana uSuvorov" kunye nenqanawa "uAlexander Suvov".
Umfanekiso womphathi we-genius wasebenza rhoqo ngabalawuli. I-Alexander Suvova idlalwa uNikolai cherkasov ("Suvorov"), uYuri Katin Yartev
Ubomi Buqu
Kuphela ngaphambili apho i-alexander Suvorov ilahlekile. Inkanuko yomkhosi wasemkhosini wonyula umntwana oselula kunye nolutsha kumphathi. Kwiminyaka engama-40, umlo wawungenazo iintsapho okanye abantwana. Utata weza elungisa le meko. IVasily Ivanovich iphosa unyana womtshakazi omuhle. Wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala e-Vervara Proorovskaya, intombazana evela kumntu ohlwempuzekileyo.
NgoDisemba 1773, ukubandakanyeka kwenzeka, ngoJanuwari kunyaka olandelayo-umtshato. Phantsi kwesithsaba yayingafaniyo nabantu ababini ngokumangalisayo, abangazange bathengisiwe, isohlwayo sikaSuvorov, ecaleni koko ubuhle obuqhakazayo beBarbara babonakala bhetele.
Kodwa uAlexander Suvov wayengoyena mntu ulumkileyo nemfundo efundileyo, eyazisa iilwimi ezi-5 zasemzini, kwaye iilwimi zasemzini, kwaye iilwimi zasemzini, kwaye iilwimi zasemzini, kunye neeperpets zibhalwa ngeempazamo ezinzima, kunye nesangqa semidla sasingaphelelanga kwizinto zangaphandle kunye neziganeko zehlabathi zazinqunyelwe kwizinto zangaphandle kunye neziganeko zehlabathi.
I-voltage phakathi kwamaqabane ayikhule. Emva kokuzalwa kwentombi kaNatalia, isibini saqala ukuxabana. UAlexander Vasneevich wanyamalala kumacala kunye neemfazwe. I-Varvara Ivanovna ikhokele indlela yobomi, eyayikhokelwa ngamanenekazi exesha.
Ukufundisisa "kubahlobo" malunga nobuncwane beqabane, uAlexander Wivorov ongeniswe ngokungqinelana nendalo: wafaka umtshato wokuqalisa ngokomoya, echaza indlela yokuziphatha komfazi ongalunganga ngokweenkcukacha. Kodwa bekungakwenzisi ukuphelisa umtshato-isikali salungiswa yi-vress. I-Ekaterina Alekseevna inike enye imbasa kuMphathi waza wacela ukuba angazenzi sololo kwindlu.
Kodwa ngo-1784, uSuvorov wafuna uqhawulo-mtshato okwesibini, ebhengeza igama lomthandi womfazi wakhe. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini, unyana ka-Arkady wazala i-Vavara Ivanovna, ngubani iAlexander Surov eyamkelweyo emva kweminyaka eli-12. Amaqabane akazange aqhawule umtshato okwesibini, kodwa ndawonye abasahlali. Umphathi-mkhosi wamisa umfazi wakhe othobekileyo lwee-rubles ezithobekileyo, kwaye uNatalia wagqiba kwentombi yakhe kwiSobny izibodwa, ukunqanda umama.
Ngo-1796, uSuvorov wamvumisa unyana wakhe kwaye wamisela inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ikamva le-Arkady Suvorov yayiyintlekele: Wadlula kwiminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Kodwa abazukulwana abane, utata wakhe wakwazi ukunika. Abantwana abathandathu babeleke kwaye uNatalia Suvorov. UMbutho akazange axolelwe iqabane lakhe ekufeni, njengoko yena, ewedwa.
Ukufa
Emva kokuphela kwephulo laseSwitzetland, uAlexander Suvorov wabuyela eRussia. Inguqu nge-ALPS, umphathi wawa. Ukujikeleza kwilifa le-generic e Kobrin, kubaleka. Kwi-St. Petersburg, i-Generissimus yayilinde intlanganiso ecocekileyo ngokulungiselela iqhawe. Ugqirha wabhekiswa kukumkani wabekwa nguAlexander vilysevich ezinyaweni zakhe.
Ukufika kwakhe kwikomkhulu lasemantla, uSuvorov wema endlwini kaNiece wehla kwakhona. Ngeli xesha-ngonaphakade. Umphathi wafa endlwini kwi-hish channel. Umlawuli womngcwabo awuzange weza. UAlexander Suvorov wangcwatywa kwiCawe yeBlagovehchensk ye-Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Iikowuti
- Amehlo, isantya, i-natisk - apha ziinkokeli zam.
- Ukufunda kukukhanya kunye nokungazi bubumnyama. Inkosi isoyikiswa yiNkosi, kwaye kuba umntu ovinjiweyo akakwazi ukuba uza kuzalwa njani isonka sakho.
- I-Bey utshaba, ungamyeki yena, uzuze umntu ozisolayo.
- Ukusukela esemncinci ukuthathela ingqalelo ukungaziphathi kakuhle kommelwane kwaye ungaze uxolele ngokwabo.
- Funda ukuthobela ngaphambi kokuba uyalela enye.
- Dubula ngokungaqhelekanga, ewe. Kolya Kolya ngokuqinileyo. Bullet Gold, Iyonet, yenziwe kakuhle.
- Ukudakumba kukukhathazeka kukamama kunye nezinto ezininzi.
- Abanesibindi siyaphila. Ophumle-loo nto.
- Akukho kufa ezimbini, kodwa umntu akanamandla.
- Imfazwe igqityiwe kuphela xa ijoni lokugqibela elabi lingcwatywe kuwo.