Biography
I-Stevie Wiender ngumculi wemvelaphi yaseMelika, ukusuka ekuzalweni kwemfama. Umsunguli womphefumlo wesitayile seklasikhi kunye ne-r'n'b. Imvumi ene-voti yeevoti kwii-octaves ezi-4, iNkqubo ye-Multi, umqambi, umvelisi. Izihlandlo ezingama-25 zaba yiGrammy Laure.
Imvumi yexesha elizayo yazalwa ngoMatshi 13, 1950 kwisixeko saseSagino eMichigan. Abathandathu bakhuselwa entsatsheni, eso sesithathu sabani iStevie. Inkwenkwe eyayinike igama le-Steveleland Harddei Jadkins, yazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye yabekwa kwi-incubator ukuba ingaphambi kwexesha. Umbono obuthathaka kwindalo uye wahlaselwa emva koogqirha ababala i-thessigen emnandi emntwaneni.
I-Lula Mela Jadkins, umama kaStevins, akazange ayeke ukunyanzelwa koNyana, kwaye yonke indlela yamnceda inkwenkwe ukuba ilungelelanise ilizwe elijikeleze ilizwe. UStevie ufunde ukuqhubekeka ngokuzimeleyo, wavavanya iDiploma kwitanki eqhelekileyo, apho oonobumba abaprintiweyo bafakwe khona.
Ngo-1954, uLula Mei watshata okwesibini kwaye wafudukela kubantwana kumtshato wokuqala ukuya kwi-Detroit, etshintsha igama lokugqibela laseMorris. Kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, inkwenkwe inike i-pip monamica, emva koko ipiyano yavela endlwini, apho i-Stevi yaqala ukukhetha iingoma eziqhelekileyo ze-ray charles noSam Cook. Ukongeza kwiiklasi kwizixhobo, inkwenkwe icule kwikwayala yecawa.
Umculo
Ngesinye isihlandlo unqulo lwangeCawa, umntu okwishumi elivisayo waphawula uGerald, uMzalwana uRonnie White kwiqela lemimangaliso, waza wazimema kutsho. Kungekudala uStevie wadibana nomsunguli we-motown rimery gordy. Umvelisi ngoko nangoko wamnika inkwenkwe leyo kwiPseududuguem - i-Stevie Miy Myvie-kwaye yasayina ikhontrakthi eyayihamba ngawo uStevie waya kwiinyanga ezi-4. Ngokudibeneyo kunye neemvumi zikaMotown Stevies zathetha kwiikonnethi ezingama-94.
Kwiminyaka eyi-11 ubudala phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaClarence uPawulos, umvelisi wenkampani, uSidivi urekhode i-hit ", emva koko wabiza umculo", unyaka wokuqala, Umphefumlo wejazz we-Stevie "ye-Stevie" kaMfunwa "yenkwenkwe encinci" kunye "nesivumelwano sothando". Ngokuqala komsebenzi wekonsathi ye-Stevi obhadule, waphosa isikolo, kodwa ukuze afumane iDiploma, inkwenkwe kwafuneka ifunde kwisikolo esikhethekileyo kwikhosi ekhawulezayo.
Nge-13, i-Steviet ihamba nge "Famiptips", ezalisekiswe nguMarvin Geem, ingoma yangena kwangoko imigca yokuqala ye-pop kunye ne-R'N'B'b. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-albhar yekonsathi yemvumi "i-Stevies encinci iyazibuza iminyaka eli-12. Phila. "
Ngo-1964, i-Premiere ye-"Parth yeqela le-" yemisipha lenzeka kwizikrini zokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-winder kwindima ekhokelayo, omnye unyaka kamva umculo wavela kwi-franchise - i-bikini yolwandle ". Ukongeza emsebenzini kwi-cinema stevie ikhutshwe inani leengoma: "Ingelosi entle", "Heeles eSanti", "Hee fats fartonica", i-albhamu elwandle ", equka iingoma ezivela Iimuvi. Ukubetha iRobinson utshaye kwimimangaliso ethi "Iinyembezi zeClown", ezazicenga i-Stevie njengenxalenye yomsebenzi eMotown, zathatha indawo yokuqala kwiitshathi zomculo.
Ngo-1971, i-Stevied Menyanisile yenziwa i-R & B-Disk yokuqala "apho ndivela khona", eyahlulahlulwe kwingqokelela yangaphambili kunye nesitayile esikhethekileyo sombhali, engenalo imvakalelo. Imvumi ayibhalwanga kuphela ngokuzimeleyo kwaye icwangcise zonke iingoma zerekhodi, kodwa incwina ngokupheleleyo i-albhamu. Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-Stevie Steeds eqaqambe ukusebenzisana ne-motown kwisivumelwano sokuqala.
Ukuphononongwa kobudlelwane nelebhile ye-chies, uMongameli weempawu zeGardi Gordi kunye ne-zunder, isivumelwano sesibini, ngokuthi yimvumi efumana inkululeko epheleleyo yobuchule. Inkululeko yezoqoqosho ivumela imvumi ukuba inikezele kwiiprojekthi zengqondo. Ngo-1972, ii-albhamu ezimbini zombhali zivele kwaoko - "umculo wengqondo yam" kunye "nencwadi ethi" I-Isflimimed ngokuvakala kwilitye.
Ukurekhoda iingoma uStee Vesier wasebenzisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo, kubandakanya i-synthether awazenzayo. Imvumi isebenzise ubuchule bokubonisa ivoti, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba irekhode onke amaqela awodwa. Kwizicatshulwa zikaStevie, ukongeza kwiiplani zothando, ziguqulwe zizinto ezingaqondakaliyo, zezopolitiko nezentlalo.
Ngo-2003, ii-albhamu "umculo wengqondo yam" kunye "nencwadi ethi" Ihlala i-284 ne-900, kuluhlu lwezinto ezikhulu zexesha lonke "lokuqalisa kwelitye eliqengqelekayo". Kwiingoma ezimbini zomculo kwingqokelela yesibini ye-Stevie WADDER ifumene ibhaso elithathu leGrammmy. Ngeli xesha, imvumi yaqalisa ukusebenzisana neqela eliqengqelwayo laza lahamba kunye nabarhabayo kwiCandelo loTyelelo lweHlabathi.
I-Ivar Disc 1973 yokukhululwa amathuba amathathu yaba yibhaso leGremty, kubandakanya i-albhamu "ye-albhamu yonyaka", kwaye yamkelwa njengabagxeki kweyona ndlela ilungileyo yemvumi. Estrada Ray Charles Stars, Turner, uBarbara Grapton, i-Eric Clapton, i-Red Clapton, i-Red Chilpers, i-Pred Chili Pepers kunye nezinye zisebenzisa ingqokelela yekharaji.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-albhamu coin kutsho ngengozi yemoto, apho i-Stevie yawa khona. Imvumi ibelele kwiveki kwi-coma, emva koko imvakalelo yevumba ilahlekile. Ukuphumla, uStevie waqhubeka ebandakanya umculo. Kunyaka kamva, umzobi wabhala "idiski yokuphumeza 'idiski yokuqala, eyahlukileyo kwiiplate zangaphambili zexabiso lokuzixabisa. Ukudalwa kwe-albhamu, umbhali wanikwa amabhaso ama-4mmy.
Ngo-1976, i-albhamu "I-albhamu" kwisitshixo sobomi "ivela, eyathabatha isikhundla esi-1 kwiBhilidboard 200 yeBillboards kwaye yaba yeyona nto ininzi kuzo zonke ii-albhas zenzelwe i-bievies ye-teander. Kwiminyaka yee-80s, imvumi irekhoda ii-albhamu ezintathu: "Kushushu ngaphezu kukaJulayi", "kwisangqa" kunye "nabalinganiswa".
Ngeli xesha, imvumi iqala ukusebenzisana neenkwenkwezi ze-Pop zeHlabathi nguPaul McCartney, uMichael Jackson, Elton John, Julio Gassias. Iziqendu zokuqala zeNtsika zoLwimi ziyapapashwa: "Kudala", "usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi", "ndatsho nje ukuba nditsho ndikuthanda", "Uyazi", " I-Fikay ".
Ngo-1987, imvumi yaseBritane i-British String idala ukubulawa kwabantu abaphumeleleyo kwiNicaragua, exhaswe ngurhulumente waseMelika, osebenza kwisikhululo se-hydropower eMzantsi Merika.
Ukukhutshwa kweengoma kudlula kungaziwa, kodwa ngo-2001 ukwakhiwa kwabufumene ubomi besibini emva kwentlekele ngoSeptemba 11, 2001, xa imvubule yaseMelika i-Steivied Stengue. Ividiyo yekonsathi, apho iinkwenkwezi ezimbini zenza izigidi ezi-5.6 ezizigidi zokuzivanjwa kwe-YouTube.
Phantse iminyaka engama-20 ye-WESEVER ye-Stevie isuka kwimisebenzi yekonsathi, ukuphinda kuqokelelwe rhoqo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yeminyaka edlulileyo. Ngo-2007, umzobi wabhengeza ukhenketho olukhulu "AMALUNGISELELO Ehlotyeni ebusuku" ukhenketho lwezixeko zase-US. Ukhenketho, umzobi walungiselela ukukhunjulwa ngunina osweleke kunyaka odlulileyo. Yonke imirhumo evela kwintengiso yamatikiti yaya kwi-chaity. Ngo-2007, imvumi yatyelela uMnyhadala omtsha waseJurmala, ngonyaka wanika ikonsathi enkulu eLondon, eyakhutshwa kamva kwifomathi yeDVD.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Stevie WADDER ihlala inandipha ingqalelo kubafazi kunye nokuphindisa. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, imvumi etshatileyo ngo-1970 kumqeshwa we-motown tartart wirt, owaba ngumbhali we-albhamu yokuqala yokuzimele. Emva konyaka, umanyano lwaqhekeka.
Ixesha elide uStevie wayehlala kumtshato waseburhulumenteni kunye no-Iolanda Simmons, owaba ngunina wabantwana ababini bokuqala bemvumi. Emva kwesahlulelo esilandelayo sikaStevie saqala ukudibana nemvumi yaseMelody McClelly, umama womntwana wesithathu wabhadula.
Kungekudala imvumi yathabatha uKaren Millard ukuya kumfazi wakhe. Abantwana ababini bazalelwa kwintsapho entsha. Imyuziyam elandelayo ye-Stevied-Model tomika Robin Brasi-yanika imvumi yeentombi ezimbini. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, inkwenkwezi inabantwana ababini abavela kwintanda, egama lakhe lingaziwa yimithombo yeendaba.
I-Stevie iyamangalisa ngoku
Ngoku uWie wander wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-67 kwaye wabhalisa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane kunye ne-tomika ethandekayo ye-tomika robin, esele ihleli kuyo.
Umsitho ovaliweyo womtshato wabanjwa nge-17 kaJuni, 2017 kwiJamaica. Kumsitho, bonke abantwana bemvumi bafanele ukuba baqokelelwe esicwangciso, kunye nabahlobo abakwishishini lokubonisa ishishini.
I-discography
- "Umphefumlo wejazz of Stevie" ngo-1962
- "Phantsi KweMhlaba" - 1966
- "Ngenye imini ngeKrisimesi" - 1967
- "I-cherie yam" - 1960
- "Umculo wengqondo yam" - 1972
- "Incwadi ethi" - 1972
- "I-Ininotives" - 1973
- "Ukugcwala 'kokuqala' - 1974
- "IiNgoma Kwisitshixo soBomi" - 1976
- "Ishushu kunoJulayi" - 1980
- "Kwisangqa se-Square" - 1985
- "Uxolo lwencoko" - 1995
- "Ixesha Lothando" - 2005