Biography
UGeorge Martin ngumbhali wentsomi yaseMelika, i-Laurete yamaBhaso amaninzi encwadi, umbhali odumileyo "owaziwayo" umjikelo "wedangatye", ngokusekelwe kolona phawu ludumileyo "lususiwe. Ngo-2011, imagazini "IXESHA" laliquka uMartin kwi-100 yabantu abaninzi abanamandla emhlabeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoSeptemba 20, 1948, kwidolophu ye-Beyonna eJersey eNew Jarhley Raymond Artin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uMargaret Bradin wazalela amazibulo, obaya kuba ngumbhali odumileyo. UGeorge Raymond Richard Martin Ros kwaye wakhuselwa kwintsapho eqhelekileyo eyayihlala kwindlu yoluntu kwisitrato sokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuba umxube wegazi wegazi weelizwe ezahlukeneyo uqukuqela kwimirhubhe yombhali. Utata kaGeorge yinzala yezigadi ze-Itali naseJamani, kwaye umama wombhali wavela kuhlobo olukhawulezileyo lwabantu abaninzi ababedlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi beBeyonna.
Umbhali ubala isiFrentshi, iWelsh, isiNgesi kunye neJamani. Imbali kaMargaret malunga nelifa losapho lelifa le-Braddy kwaye malunga nobudala begolide yase-Asia kwaye yabekwa ngonaphakade engqondweni yenkwenkwe. Kudliwanondlebe nele phephancwadi elidumileyo liqalisa ilitye, inkosi yepeni yavuma ukuba ulwalamano lwakhe noYise babengekenziwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, utata nonyana babengavalwanga: babona yonke imihla, nangona kunjalo, batshintshana ngamabinzana kuphela. Into kuphela enguJodja noRaymond tied, luthando lwezemidlalo. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uMartin-SR. Ethanda ukusela, ngenxa yoko le nto ingenazithuthi zingenazithuthi: Ezotywala kunye nokufumaneka kwemoto-izinto azihambelani.
I-pies yokwenyani ephothiweyo, i-monotony kunye ne-bistle yemihla ngemihla ye-WED ye-LEED GEORGE xa ilangazelela. Kwaye kuphela kwihlabathi elihle kuphela kwiincwadi zababhali abathandayo benze imibala ekhanyayo kwi-grey canvas yobomi. UMartin waqonda ukuba okokuqala ngqa ndiqhele ukuqhelana nemisebenzi yoncwadi lwasentshona lwe-lasentshona ngenxa ye-comics eveliswe yimidlalo yeMarvel. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-1965, ephefumlelwe, ephefumlelwe, ephefumlelwe yi-supersures, wafumana ibhaso lokuqala - amabhaso e-Alley Arhenes kwiBali "i-Poryman vs. Isithintelo esiluhlaza. "
Xa uMartina waphinda waneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, waziswa yincwadi ye-American Scaffold Robert Khambanine "Ndine-skander-ilungele ukuhamba." Emva koko i-goljerd ye-joyd yokuthanda kunye ne-legaldadium yase-Gollin Tolkina yavela kubomi bukaGeorge. Umbhali wexesha elizayo onesifo esoyikisayo ufumana iintsomi ezibi malunga ne-Ktulhu enkulu neyoyikekayo kwaye wazinikela ngomphambukeli kwiMediteraan.
UMartin oselula wafunda kuMary Jane Dohueue kwidolophu yakhe. Ngexesha lokufunda, uGeorge waqulunqa amabali egazi elibahlukileyo malunga neeSonsters kwaye wazithengisa ngepeni kumaqabane akhe. Kwimali efunyenweyo, umfana oselula onesiphiwo wathenga itshokholethi oyithandayo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uMartin wafudukela e-Illinois kwiSixeko sika-Esanton. Apho, umfana oselula wafunda ubuchule bobuchule kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona. Nangona uGeorge wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kunye nenqanaba le-Master, bekungakwenzi ukuba ufumane umsebenzi okhethekileyo: Ukususela ngo-1978 uMartin waqalisa ukufundisa isiNgesi kwiYunivesithi yaseClark. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, uJohn wafudukela eHollywood, apho wabhala khona nemeko, kwaye wayesebenza njengomhleli nomlimi.
Uncwadi
UGeorge waqalisa ukucinga ngemisebenzi yoncwadi efikisayo. Emva kokufunda iTelkina yaseRomanic Tolkina "Nkosi yamakhonkco" ngo-1965, uMartin oselula uzama ukubhala. Emva koko uGeorge weza nebali malunga ne-RHRIBE, iNkosana ye-Herbra, ehamba noBukhosi baseDotrorare bakhangela iidemon kunye nezilo ezibulala utamkhulu u-Barristan. Lo mfana akazange aligqibe eli bali, nangona kunjalo, amagama abalinganiswa abaziintloko baboniswa kwimisebenzi engaphezulu kweMartin.
"Xa ndifunda iHoward, ndacinga: Umhla uza kuza, kwaye ndingakwazi ukunibhalela okubi kunaye. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwamaphepha eTelkien Roma, ndaye ndaphelelwa lithemba. Ungaze ukwazi ukwenza njengaye, usondele! " -UMartin uthe kolunye udliwanondlebe.Ngo-1971, uGeorge wehlela ijenali kule jerteli (ngaphambi koko, uMartin wapapashwa kwi-Fencine): Intsomi yenzululwazi yeGalari iprinta ibali lakhe "(" iqhawe "). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Fortuna iphinde yancuma kwangoko: Ngaphambi koko, umsebenzi we-George Young George "ufumana ukwala izihlandlo ezingama-42. Ngo-1976, ingqokelela yetyala lamabali eGeorge R. R. Martin "Ingoma malunga noLeah", owanikwa ibhaso loncwadi ".
Ukusuka kwi-biography yombhali, kuyaziwa ukuba ububhala baqala ukuzibandakanya ngokubhala emva kokubulawa kwe-American Dentasty Tomy Rimy (Tom Reumy), oswelekayo ngomatshini wokuchwetheza. Lo msitho wobukhali uMartin wabona njengomqondiso ngaphezulu.
Ngo-1977, uMartin upapasha inoveli yentsingiselo yesayensi "yokukhanya", ethi ngo-1979 yatyunjwa ngenxa ye-Britasy Acus. Isikhokelo seencwadi sibalisa nge-witnet ye-fictlin, ebiyelwe kwi-galaxy, isuka kwiinkwenkwezi nemithombo yobomi ebukumkanini nobumnyama. Ngenxa yoko, uMartin ubalisa ngokutshutshiswa komhlaba, apho abalinganiswa abaphambili bazama ukuziqhelanisa nezinto ezinobungozi.
Kwakhona, umbhali ulungelelanisa ingqokelela yamabali "ookumkani besanti" (1981), "ukuhamba nge-TAFA" (1986), "intlanganiso" (1998) (1998) kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi emihle. Kodwa ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli abandinye ababanzi uMartin kuzisa umjikelo weenoveli "zengoma yomkhenkce kunye nelangatye". Olu ngcelele luye lwathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba lwaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-45 zehlabathi, kwaye intengiso iyonke ngo-Epreli ngo-2004 yadlula kwiikopi ezizigidi ezingama-60.
"INgoma yomkhenkce kunye noMlilo"
Ekuqaleni, uthotho lweencwadi "zengoma yomkhenkce kunye nedangatye", ukuqala komsebenzi omele ukuba ngo-1991, wazibuza nguMartin, kodwa ngalo mzuzu umjikelezo:
- "Umdlalo weetrone" (1996)
- "Idabi lookumkani" (1998)
- "Uqhwithela Lwakrelekrele" (2000)
- "I-Per yeVenkile" (2005)
- "Danisa ngeedragons" (2011)
Ngenxa yemisebenzi kaTroubadud, abafundi abaninzi, beliva igama elithi "i-Einthree", bamele ubunzi bookumkani kunye neenkosana, eziloliwe kwinqaba ebomvu, egadwe yinyamakazi.
Kwiinoveli zakhe, uMartin utshabalalisa ezi zinto zinesidima, iingxelo ezingabi ngapha nangapha kwaBantu, kodwa zikwathetha ngokungekho sikweni, ubuhlwempu, ukunganyamezelani kwezenkolo kunye nokuziphatha okumbethelele kwezenkolo kunye nezonqulo. Ngenxa yoko, kwilizwe layo lentsomi, inkosi izama ukongeza into efanayo neli xesha lolwaphulo-mthetho oludubulayo, linika iidragoni zakhe kunye noDead.
Kwiincwadi zikaMartin, kukho abantu abaninzi ababambeleyo kunye nemizila yesakhiwo, ekuqaleni onokuthi udideke. Kodwa, ngaphandle kobuninzi bamagama, bonke oonobumba besi "iingoma zedangatye" azikho konke konke: I-Master Retully World Sound kwanomlinganiswa omncinci. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-genius ye-american yoncwadi ayoyiki ukunyusa uluntu, iqhawe lisusa kakhulu emsebenzini walo, elikwazile ukuthandwa ngabafundi. Ngokombhali, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhale incwadi elungileyo ekungekho namnye uswelekayo.
Ngendlela, umbono ofanayo wokutsala ubukhali otyhafileyo kwi-George picture umfanekiso we-Alfred Hichkoka "Psycho", apho umlinganiswa ophakamayo emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amane emva kokuba ifilimu iqala. Ngo-2011, kwiinjongo zeflothi "yedangatye" kwi-TV ye-HBO ye-HBO, enye yezona ntweni zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusungulwe- "obekwa entanjeni" ngaphandle kwenkohliso yesini kunye nenkohlakalo Imifanekiso, ifumene uphononongo olunenzondelelo lwabagxeki abadumileyo kunye namandla e-avid kiyomans.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali wokuqala othandekayo waba ngumbhali owaziwayo uLisa, ekubhalweni kukaGeorge wabhala ibali elithi "uqhwithela kwizibuko lomoya" (1975). Ngethamsanqa, okanye ngelishwa, ubudlelwane bezinto ezimbini zokudala zokuyila zenziwe nge-fiasco. Ngo-1974, inkosi inika isandla kunye nentliziyo ye-gale bernik, apho iqhawule umtshato emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuqeqesha.
Ngokutsho kwamanye amahemuhemu, ngeli xesha uMartin waphila ubomi ovuthuzayo kwaye banandipha ibhinqa. Kwakungowe-1975 ukuba intlanganiso eyodwa yombhali yayisenzeka ngenkosikazi yakhe (kunye nethutyana kunye ne-noveli yakhe) - i-paris mcbride. Ngo-2011, uGeorge noParis bagqiba kwelokuba babhalise ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane babo ngokusemthethweni. Akukho bantwana abavela kumaqabane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uGeorge Martin uPhilanthnrop. Wakhetha ingcwele yomoya we-Wild-isiseko esisandayo sokuxhasa izilwanyana zasendle eNew Mexico. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubuhlakani boncwadi bungabuthandi ingqalelo kakhulu abalandeli.
"Ndidume kwaye andinakuhamba. Kwaye ezi "ndingayenza i-yeini kunye nawe"! Ndiyafunga ukuthi: Ukuba ngamandla am yayikukutshisa zonke iifowuni ngeekhamera, ndingayenza ngaphandle kokucinga, "i-American baxelele iintatheli.UGeorge Martin ngoku
Ngo-2017, umbhali usebenza kwinxalenye ye-Saga "Ingoma yomkhenkce kunye nelangatye" phantsi kwegama "ngumoya wobusika".
Umhla wokukhutshwa kwenoveli useyimfihlakalo: Ngokufanelekileyo incwadi iya kupapashwa ngo-2017 okanye ngo-2018. Inxalenye yokugqibela yomjikelo wamaphupha entwasahlobo icwangciselwe i-2020.
I-Bibliography
- "INgoma yeLii" 1976 (ingqokelela yamabali)
- "Ukukhanya okukhanyayo", 1977
- "Indlela yomnqamlezo kunye neDragon", ngo-1979
- "YOOKUHOS YOOTHI KRISTU" 1981 (ukuqokelela ibali)
- "I-Harbour Pemipe", 1981 (kunye ne-liza tatl)
- "Amaphupha kaFebruwari", 1982
- "Ukuhlaba ubumnyama", ngo-1985 (ukuqokelela amabali).
- "Uhambo lweTafa", 1986 (Iqokelelo yeBali)
- "Inkwenkwezi yesifo", 1993 (iinoveli kunye namabali)
- Umjikelo "Ingoma yomkhenkce kunye nomlilo" (ukusukela ngo-1996)