Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Pollygraph yeebhola sisiqhamo sovavanyo oluyingozi kwezonyango, olufundiswa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela emsebenzini we-mikhail bulgakov "Intliziyo yenja". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lo ngumlinganiswa ongalunganga, kwincwadi kunye nefilimu ejolise kwiVladimir Borko, waphuma enomtsalane. Imfihlelo ilele kwinto yokuba inja, njengomntu owamkelayo, akabekeki tyala ngomdlalo ochasene nendalo, ababeqala abantu. Ingeniswe kwimifanekiso efudumeleyo kunye ne-vladimir tolokonnikov, indima eqaqambileyo emfanekisweni yeBRTKO.Imbali yendalo
Indlela ende yomsebenzi omtsha ngecebo elimangalisayo kunye nendlela yokuziphatha yomfundi yaqala ngo-1925. UMikhail Bulgakov wagqiba kwelokuba abhale imbali engaqhelekanga yovavanyo lomntu malunga nendalo ebizwa ngokuba "yolonwabo lwenja. Ibali lesifoma. "
Ibali lalifanele liprintwe kwijenali "UNERA", kodwa iingcango zepapasho zifakwe ingozi emva kwentshumayelo yakhe "NIKIKITSKY". Isibakala sokuba ukukhanya kuyibone le nto "inobutshaba, ukuphefumla komthwalo, kwaye umsebenzi wawunqamle ingonyamakazi.
Kwindlu yombhali 'wentliziyo yenja "yavela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhangela, iifoto ezimbini zebali elibhalwe ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi woncwadi ngo-1960 weza ngohlobo lwekopi ye-Samizdat, emva koko waphela phesheya. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, indawo yokuzalwa yagqiba kwelokuba ekugqibeleni iprinte incwadi kwimagazini, isibhengezo ", kodwa wayehluke kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Isibakala sokuba enyanisweni ndabhala i-Bulbugakov, abafundi bafumana kuphela ekuqaleni kolwakhiwo ngokutsha.
Igama lenja engenakhaya, i-mikhail afanashichvich, ukhethe okwesiqhelo, nangona ingayithandiyo kamva. Ibhola ithetha "igqityiwe kwaye ijikeleze", engahambelani nenja eqwengiweyo nengaphantsi. Igorha elinobunzima, kodwa layeka igama, limthatha njengefani.
Kodwa malunga ne-pollygraph ye-polygraphovich, iimbono zabaphandi zahlulwa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umbhali waveza ilungelo lokukhetha igama lomntu - uSlaricov wafunda ukuba losuku lwegama leza ngomhla wosuku lokuqala lomhla wokushicilela. Abanye babona irefereki kumhlobi wobuxoki, ukuba yeyiphi iBulgakov yenze okukhethekileyo, kuba ifowuni ikuvumela ukuba ufunde iinkalo zengqondo zengqondo.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Kwibali, iProse yaseRussia ibhala iMoscow yowe-1927. I-biography yenja ngaphandle kohlobo kunye nesizwe ayifuni kakuhle: ekubeni ebuntwaneni, uyabhadula iyunifomu yedolophu ekhangela ukutya. Inja ikude nesidenge: ithetha malunga nemvakalelo yobomi, ifunda iimpawu zevenkile kunye nokukhweza kwaye yenza izigqibo malunga nabantu. Ke, isilwanyana singathandi iJanitotors ezisukele umtshayelo, eziphawula ukuba umboniso ophantsi kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo uhlwempuzekile kwaye ke uhamba ngesidlo sasemini kwigumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela. Kwaye kumphefumlo we-PSSA, ubushushu bunikwa iinkumbulo zephondo ze-VLAs, ngaphandle kwamathambo enyama ashiyekileyo kwitramp yomthi.
Ngenye imini, i-fae sup inciphisa inja engenakhaya enoPhilip Philippovich Premozensky, ugqirha ekhathalela ukuphindaphindwa kwabantu. Unjingalwazi wabetha ngamanzi abilayo, unjingalwazi ekuqaleni waphelisa isoseka emnandi, emva koko wamyekela kwigumbi elingumagumbi asixhenxe. I-Preobrazhensky yafumana uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kwi-perlikov ye-sennikov yomntu kunye ne-pituitate gland enoxanduva lokukhula nophuhliso. Umxhasi wayengumntu oswelekileyo kunye ne-Revidivid Chridivin, esebenza njengoBhilala ethatha umhlala-phantsi eKabhak.
Uvavanyo, nangona lunokwenzeka, kodwa umgangatho wajika waqaqambisa. Iimpawu zelungu elitsha loluntu lwasoyika nguNjingalwazi: Inja entle nenobubele iguqukele emntwini apho zonke iinyikimi zixutywe. Iibhola zifana nje ne-KILILI, zithanda ukusela, irobs kunye noScialite nomnini wendlu, zimdelela ukuba ngobukrelekrele kunye nokuziphatha okuhle. Amanyathelo emfundo awakhokeleli kwimpumelelo. Inkcazelo ukubonakala kwakhona uphefumlela a ukwenyanya: iibhola efuna ukuba ibukeka eFransi, uhamba ibhatyi kunye iqhina, kodwa iimpahla mazikhethwe nasongo, ngaphandle zikrazukile kunye ezimdaka.
Ngaphezulu. I-Polygraph Polygraphovich ingena kwimpembelelo yoosihlalo wekhaya likaSchwander, ifumana incwadana yokundwendwela kwaye ithathe i-serum ye-caum ekusekweni kokucoceka kwemali kwizilwanyana ezingenazindlu. Ubuhlobo kunye ne-relerder ixhamla i-lexicy ye-leodnist ye-producrist ye-ofisists, iinkcazo ezikhubekisayo kwidilesi yonjingalwazi. Kwaye iinkolelo zihlala zingqondweni ukuba iibhola zimele i-protaliat, enesinengxaki yengcinezelo ye-bourgeois.
I-RedPitions-Semidobacding isongela "umzali" ngeenkundla zentente yokusebenza ngokungekho mthethweni kwimizimba yabantu kunye neengcebiso zelungelo lezindlu ". UPhilipp Philippovich uyaqonda ukuba, eneneni, kwabakho ukuvuswa okungafikeleli kulwaphulo mthetho oswelekileyo kunye nenqaba enxilayo.
Iphoxekile kwiziphumo zovavanyo, i-pretobrazhensky iqukumbela ukuba ayinantsingiselo yokudlala ngendalo kwaye iyingozi. Kwaye emva kwe-deba elandelayo, apho i-Sharicokov yayinomvukelo ezandleni zakhe, unjingalwazi, kunye nomncedisi wokubulawa, uthatha isigqibo sokubeka yonke into endaweni yayo. Intsebenziswano yabuya ebomini yi-psa yangaphambili, enobuthathaka, ithobe kwaye iyakwazi ukuthelekisa abantu.
Ukukhusela
"Intliziyo yenja" ingene kwi-cinema kabini. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ibali lombhali waseRussia lathunyelwa yi-Alberto yase-Italiyane, etshintsha igama lomlinganiswa kwi-bobikov. Isiqhamo sovavanyo lonyango olunesibindi kwifilimu yowe-1976 sadlalwa nguKochi Ponzoni.
Umfanekiso womlawuli waseSoviet Vladimir Bortko waba yinto eqaqambileyo. Ngo-1987, wafumana isicelo esivela kwintloko yeTV kwiTVevavithi "lenfilm" ukwenza ifilimu esekwe kumsebenzi weBulgakov. Ngelixa ufunda le magazini ngokupapashwa kwebali, iVladimir Vladimirovich ngoko nangoko ukuseta kuya kukhutshwa kwiithoni ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
Umdlali wendima yenja engenisiweyo wayefunwa kwilizwe le. Nditsho ne-Alexey Zharkov noNikolai Karachentsov befumana i-ebodic umfanekiso, kodwa i-vladimir tolokonikov iphumelele i-fiberglass engaziwayo, isebenza ngokuthozama kwi-Alma-Atater Theatre. I-Bortko Astor ithanda ukufota. Emva kwexesha, umphathi wavuma:
"Uhlobo yilento ifunekayo. Umtya omxinwa webunzi ngaphezulu kwe-shorvex abrashions, umbono wengcwaba olwenziwe ngamehlo phantsi kwe-shaggy ye-shaggy kunye namazinyo amakhulu. "
Nakwiimodeli, uBortko waphuma egumbini lokumba. Ichukunyiswe kakhulu nguMdali womfanekiso wendawo yendawo ye-vodka. Wakhumbula:
"I-Voloyeya yandibulala ngelo xesha inye, njengoko ndenze i-vodka ngamagama:" Ndinqwenela yonke into! ". Wabeleka ke yena oqinisekileyo, etyhalela i-badyitw yakhe, endamvuma ngayo, engathandanga.Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa we-tolokonnikov, ungaguquki kangako njengento enomtsalane, iguqulwe yaba yicumpe yezigidi zabantu. Ngeli xesha, ekudubeni, umdlali weqonga bahlala bengonwabanga ngomdlalo wakhe, wacela ukuphindwe kabini.
Inja, ibhola idlala ibhola, ifanelwe ingqalelo. "I-Nobleman" yeKarai yayizalwa ngobukrakra, eyayingumphunga kwiGarage Elena Nikiforova. Izinja ezingama-20 zazanywanga ngendima, kodwa ababhali befilimu bakhetha iKaraya kangangokuba wayeyinto ecocekileyo "kwaye eqeqesha imilenze elula, esebenzisa iikati (nangona wayesabelana ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala Iikati), Hlala "Bunny". Kwixa elizayo, inja yenze injineli yefilimu elungileyo: kwi-piggy benk ye-piedthrowin "I-Perexamement", i-Perexamement ", i-Perexamement", i-Fole yeLizwe, iifilimu "kunye" nomtshato ".
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Abadlali abo bonke iindima kwintliziyo yaseSoviet "yentliziyo" bafakelwa bubunzima. Umzekelo, ngokuphosa idlulile, kodwa khange awele kuluhlu lwamagcisa ngamathumba (ebekwindima ye-schwonder) kunye neBronud Tranvory (Pefsid Premozhensky). Ngenxa yoko, le mifanekiso ikhutshiwe i-roman kartsev kunye ne-yevgeny evstignev.
- Inja yeKarai kwindima yabonakala ngathi ngumphathi kakhulu wajongiswa kakhulu kwaye ugudileyo, ke inja yenziwa nge-gelatin ngexesha lezemifanekiso etyhidiweyo yi-kloby.
- I-vulgar Chastki yePollygraph Shalagraph Sharicikov, ayihlwayeleyo emfanekisweni, yafaka iBard Julius Kim.
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumaqhawe webali - Unjingalwazi Premozhensky noSharicov - Ukususela ngo-2010 kuhombisa i-Kharict yokutyela yeKharive-Ivenkile ".
- I-Pseundesm PollgraphliOff inxiba imvumi yaseBelarusian Sergey Pargey Parkhonko, idume nge-hit "i-boomer emnyama". Ngo-2015, umculi woyisa i-incoak entsha, ehambisa iprojekthi yokuqala yeprojekthi ye-"charisma" kwinkundla yabalandeli.