Biography
USteve Martin yindawo eyaziwayo yaseMelika, umlingisi, umvelisi, imvumi, umbhali kunye nomlawuli. Ukuthandwa kweza kuye uhlobo oluhlekisayo, lo mzomntu othathe impiliselo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, inkwenkwezi yeHollywood ihlaziya isimo sakhe sengqondo kunye nokuhlekisa. NgokukaMartin, waqala ukukhetha izihloko zamahlaya, ukuphepha iiplani zabantu abawela kwiimeko ezinzima zobomi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UStephen Glenn (uSteve) uMartin wazalwa nge-14 ka-Agasti, ngo-1945 kwidolophu yaseWaco emazantsi e-United States (i-Texas), kodwa ubuntwana bakhe badlula emazantsi eCalifornia. Inkwenkwe yakhula yaza yafika kwintsapho leyo, abazali bakhe bathi babhaptiza, ngoko ke uGlenn Vernon noMarnon noMary Hernon banqula iveki yonke, kwaye nabo bathandaza kwaye baxubusha iBhayibhile.
Utata kaSteve wayengakude kubuchule bokuyila, umzekelo, ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi e-United Kingdom, wadlala "kwisixeko sethu" eRaymond Massei. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe ongaphezulu kwi-palatical fil wasilela. Umdlali weqonga ukhumbule ukuba uMartin-sr. Wayengqongqo, engafakwanga, enekratshi kakhulu kwaye egqwesa kuNyana wakhe. Kwaye nangona wayeka izipho zakhe, ulwalamano lukaGlenn noSteve wayenganqweneli: Njengomntu okwishumi elivisayo, unyana ongamthandiyo uYise.
Ekubeni usapho lukaMartin aluzange luphila ngobunewunewu, uSteve oselula kwakufuneka enze imali. Lo mfana wasebenza kwipaki yokuzonwabisa ye-disneyland, apho wayesebenza khona iibhola zetenisi, kwaye wazonwabisa ngokujonga izinto ezidlulayo kwaye idlala isixhobo se-pinow. Ukongeza, wasebenza njengomthwalo kunye nomthengisi-phambi kweklasi esikolweni, kwasasa amaphephandaba ekuseni asasazeka.
Emva kokuphela kweziko lemfundo ngokubanzi, uSteve wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia, apho wafunda khona ifilosofi. Mhlawumbi, kwixa elizayo, uMartin wayeya kuyinyula imisebenzi ye-Descortes okanye waxelela abafundi ngemithetho-siseko ngokubanzi yehlabathi lehlabathi, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke: ubudlelwane kunye nohlobo olukhethekileyo lolwazi lwehlabathi aluzange lubekwe ityala.
Malunga ne-Stephen ebalekayo uStephen. Imbono yokuba uya kuba ngumphunga ophumelelayo, athabathe uMartin ngokungathi iindudumo sisibhakabhaka esicacileyo. Ke ngoko, umfana waqalisa ukusebenzisa italente yobugcisa, ethetha njengokuphambuka phambi kwabaphuli beebhanti kunye nee-pubs. Ngendlela, omnye umntu owaziwayo waseMelika uMichael Kyton waqala ngokobuqu lwendalo. Emva koko uSteve wavuma ukuba ukuphefumlelwa kwimisebenzi kaCharlie Chaplin, Jack Benny, uSteve Allen, njl.
Ngo-1960s, uMartin waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kwi-cinema - wabhala i-genarios, kwaye waqamba iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziqhulo zemiboniso ehlekisayo. Kwaye umntu onesiphiwo waqatshelwa ngabamfaneleyo abammema kwi-screenwriter kwi-screenper kwiNkqubo yeTV ehlekisayo "i-HIGY inonyana kunye noSony".
Ubomi Buqu
EMelika, i-Martina i-Marlocation ngumnxibelelanisi onzulu: Abanye oogxa bakhe baphinda batsho ukuba umlingisi ngumntu ongenakuthanda ukunxibelelana nabantu. Kodwa ezinye iintatheli zacima lo mzekelo, ngenxa yokuba kwiiNkomfa zeMithombo uStefano ziziphatha ekuhleni, ziyonwabele ngabameli beendaba ngokuzonwabisa ngamaqhulo kunye nomdlalo kwi-banjo.Ukususela kubomi bobuqu bukaMartin, uyaziwa ukuba uyathanda ukuqokelela imisebenzi yamagcisa adumileyo. Kwi-arsenal yakhe, kukho imisebenzi yePicasso, i-Maxfield Parrish, iLucien Freud, njl njl. Nangona umboniso wepeyinti kwaye ungumlobi wemiboniso, wangena kwixhoba le-fals. Ngehlobo lowama-2004, umkhwenyana wafumana i-canvas henry himry charsonka "i-FoundsCape ye-850 yamawaka. Nangona kunjalo, i-850 yeedola yamawaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzama ukuthengisa ukuba le ncwadi yeCampadandonka yayiyinyani.
Ngokuphathelele uthando lothando lomdlali, akukho mfihlo nakubani na. IMyuziyam yokuqala kaStefano yayinguMdlali waseMelika i-Berress Berverest Peters, ubudlelwane kunye noko kwamiselwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweminyaka ka-1980. Emva koko uthando lwalandelwa kunye neVictoria Getnant: Kwinkunkuma ka-1986 batshata. I-Primo yaseRussia Irina Irina Baranova yaba ngu-mthetho kamama uSteve Martin. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka esibhozo yokuhlala, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato.
Ngehlobo lika-2007, uMartin wenza isicelo sesandla kunye neentliziyo zentatheli (owayengumqeshwa weveki ye-Yorker) i-anne stripfield. Abathandi bebetshatile kwindlu ye-Steve eLos Angeles, kwaye i-komika i-schafer yenze i-vichaels yeTV.
Iindwendwe ezimenyiwe nguMartin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe eyasandul 'eyayisenziwa ngayo (phakathi kwazo uTom Hanks kunye neKian Haion) ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela ababecinga ukuba bathunyelwe kwitheko lasekhaya. Ngobusika buka-2012, uAnna wazisa intombi yomfazi wakhe. Ke, eneminyaka engama-67 ubudala, umkhwenyana waba nguyise.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abantu abaninzi abathandayo badidekile badidekile nomnye "u-Grey-hairlist" uLeslie Nielsesen. Ifilimu ye-Star "kwaye" kwaye "iqela lamapolisa!" Akukho nto ingaphunyezi iphumelele kwi-Ghambise.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uSteve wayeyithanda imidlalo kunye nelinye ixesha lalineqela lokubhabha. Incede i-Actor ukuba iqhubeke nokugcina ifom. Ngoku, ngokukhula, i-182 cm ubunzima bayo bufikelela kwi-90 kg.
Iifilimu
Umsebenzi wetyala likaSteve Martin phambi kwamagumbi aseburhulumenteni yayiyifilimu emfutshane "(1977), i-Acker Andrider" (1977), apho i-Actor yanyanzela ababukeli ukuba bahlekise. Iplastiki yefilimu ezizimeleyo ixelela malunga nomqeshwa wokutya, olwenziwe kwiliso leliso le-isweni lendawo yokutyela ebizayo: kodwa phantse waquka Iindwendwe, ukumisela i-pogrom yokwenene kwiziko. Umdlalo ohleliweyo wonyulwa kwipremiyamu ye-Oscar kwicandelo elifanelekileyo.
Kodwa kwifilimu karl valeer "Poddok" (1979), i-comic inendima yokuqala yokuqala. Inqaku le-ironic kunye nomfanekiso ongekho mthethweni ujikeleze uNavina Johnson, owazi ukuba ungumntwana okhulisa umntwana. Ke ngoko, owona mlinganiswa ugqiba kwelokuba asuse abagcini babazali babo emnyama kwaye uqalise ukubhukuda simahla. Yiyo loo nto, uhlobo, kodwa umntu osisiyatha rustic ufumana e-megalopolis, kwaye, njengoko uyazi, kwiShishini elikhulu lesixeko libeka isitshixo.
Ngo-1981, uSteve wazama ngokwakhe kwi-Homed Ample Ample - wavela kwiDrama yomculo iRoss Gross "Groshi evela ezulwini." Kutheni, kwindima entsonkothileyo, umphathi obizwa ngokuba ngumthengisi ophambili waseMelika, kwakungaqondakali kwezinye iiKiyomans. Nangona kunjalo, i-Actor yamangalisa ababukeli bamabonwakude kwaye bahlanganisane ngobukrakra nomsebenzi wakhe, bedlala ingqokelela ye-Arthur, abawuzingela imali kayise kwintanda yakhe.
UMartin uthi: "Ndiye ndakhwela ndiphindwe kabini, ngenxa yoko ndasusa imilenze yam kwaye ndiziphatha ngobudenge, enyanisweni, ndisenza ubomi bonke."Kunyaka kamva, uSteve wathabatha inxaxheba kwi-fiftm ye-filtimed ye-Lady "ye-pris efileyo ayinxibi." Umfanekiso we-monochrome uxelela ngomcuphi womcuphi wabucala uRygtho, okuqaliswa kuwo wonke ingcwaba, phanda isizathu sokubulala. Ifilimu inokuthathwa njengento ecocekileyo yefilimu emxinwa ye-40-50s: abaqeqeshi kunye neenqwelomoya kwifilimu ekwaziyo ukulimaza amanqaku amahle kunye ne-cernical ye-Huriling kunye ne-School kunye ne-Sarcasm.
Ngo-1983, umlingisi waphinda wasebenzisana nomphathi kaKarl Deyer. Ngeli xesha, ababukeli beTV baveza umfanekiso ohle "we-heli yevili". U-Martin waphinda wafumana iSayensi yeNgenesi kunye nonyango lwexesha elininzi - unjingalwazi uMichael Tuhzhrukhurra, oweza nendlela entsha yokusebenza - "I-Suka ngesivalo esingatyhidi." Nangona kunjalo, intlanganiso kunye nesilingo esibulalayo se-dolores (i-katien turner) iguqule kakuhle ubomi bakhe.
Emva koko, uGedia uneenkwenkwezi e-Kinoded Arthur Hiller "Guynely Guy". Nangona le fili ingumhle, iyelenqe laqala ukuba kude namanqaku ahlekisayo: U-protagonist uLarry wafumana uDaniel yakhe iingalo zomthandi. USteve ulawulwe ukuba azalwe kwindima kwaye agqibe ukuphelelwa lithemba lendoda elahlekileyo.
Ngo-1986, ukuma kwe-19aper kwakunethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba lithathe inxaxheba kwigazi legazi lokuzonwabisa 'kwivenkile eyoyikisayo ", apho ifilimu yefilimu ye-1960, apho uJack Nicholson.
Kwi-fininemedy "i-Amigo amathathu", yenziwa kuhlobo lweNtshona, uSteve wangena kwi-onsembleds, kunye noogxa bakhe abasebenza nabo chevi chase kunye ne-martin emfutshane. Wenza nomvelisi wale projekthi.
Umdlali wefilimu ukhunjulwa kwifilimu kwaye uFrank Oza ufotters "(1988), obalisa i-Freddie Bonson (uSteve Martin), uMichael Kane ongumkhohlisi wezinto ezikhohlisayo kunye neeNkosi ezikhohlisayo I-ostander ye-ostap edumileyo kwi-novel Il8 ilf ne-Eugene Petrov "izitulo ezili-12".
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, umculi we-filmografi waphinda wagcwaliswa ngomsebenzi oqaqambileyo 'kwinkosikazi yakhe yendlu ", apho iqabane lakhe laba yiGoldsi Houn, apho uSteve wayedlalela isibini esidumileyo seHollywood Adde. Emva kwexesha kwi-actorsoire wabonakala kwindlu yothando "yendlu ejonge ezantsi", idrama "idrama". Ngo-2008, wathatha inxaxheba kwifayili yoluhlu "Studio-30".
Iindima ezimangalisayo zomntu odumileyo zinokudweliswa ixesha elide, kuba kwinkonzo yenkonzo yomoya, phakathi kwawo umntu ongumdlali weqonga. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungatsho malunga ne-franchise yolwaphulo-mthetho "ipinki yepinki", kuba uphosekele kumhloli oyintloko wamapolisa aseFrance weJacques Clouzo.
Akumangalisi ukuba lo ngumlawuli we-AMPUA LEAN LEVE wanika uMartin, kuba uJacques akangobuchule kwaye usasazekile osetyenziselwa ukuwa kwiimeko ezihlekisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamarhe, uKevin Spassi, i-mike myrs kunye neChris Tucker inokudlala umlinganiswa ophambili. Kwi "Pink Panther", itolikwa ngendlela entsha, uKevin Klein, uJean Rono, u-Emily Norte, uNoolez nabanye.
Ngo-2016, uSteve Martin, kunye ne-Kristen Stewart, joe alvin, chris tucker kunye nedizili ye wayini ye-billy linna kwikhefu lomdlalo webhola. "
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le yifilimu yesibini kumsebenzi kaMartin, idayalo elinxulunyaniswa nombulelo (ngaphambi koko, ngo-1987, wadlala "ngenqwelomoya, uloliwe").
USteve Martin wayethanda umculo ongunyaka, kodwa ngokomsebenzi wakhulisa umsebenzi wakhe kolu lwalathiso lwaqala kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Kukho ii-albhamu ezininzi kwiakhawunti ye-Artist, awabhala neqela lakhe lelizwe uSteve Martin kunye ne-stap canyon. Uphumelele impumelelo enkulu kule ntsimi, kwaye kwii-albhamu ezi-2 ("ndoda ihlanya" kwaye "masenze kancinci") inikwe i-raphigi ye-american yaseMelika.
Kwiplate zokuqala apho imvumi kunye nomqambi orekhodiweyo orekhodiweyo, wathumela kwakhona ukudlala imidlalo kwi-banjo. Ezi ziidiski ezinjalo njengokuthi "Hledy ayisiyomi!", "Mzalwan 'uSteve Martin".
Ngo-2017, iactor ikhuphe i-albhamu elandelayo i-albhamu elindelweyo, eyayingena ngeengoma ezili-14. Umvelisi wenza uPetros Ashere. Kwangoko, umzobi oboniswe abalandeli nge-sodwa uqhelekile, apho uEdi Heikell wamenywa ukuba adale.
Ingonyama kumqondiso weZodiac, umkhweli kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza ngobuchule wazama ukuhlala isikhundla sobunkokeli. Elinye lamanqanaba emisebenzi yakhe kukuPhuthumo. USteve wathetha nguMbhali weencwadi ezininzi. Akabhali nje kuphela imidlalo nakwimeko, eyahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula. Ndikunye ne-NOAN GOGSTEIN, umdlali weqonga bakhuphele "Psychologlogy yenkolelo. 50 Ingqineke iqinisekile. "
Ngo-2018, wathatha inxaxheba kwikonsathi enkulu yokuhleba "uSteve Martin noMartin Mfutshane: RHEEN, EZIQHELEKILEYO KWI-SHEARD YAMSEBENZI WAM, WOKWENZA IBANGO LOKUQHUTYWA NGEXESHA LOKUXELWA KWE-STARE YABHALA I-pianist jeff babko.
USteve Martin ngoku
Ngo-2020, uSteve Martin waqalisa umsebenzi kwiprojekthi entsha yeNkonzo yeNtsebenzo yeHulu. Iphethwe ngugqirha, apho umntu osebenza naye kunye nomhlobo womculi mfutshane udubule, ngo-Matshi weCaufleman kunye noHorris J. Morris, osele esebenza kwi-GetFlix ".I-filmography
- Ngo-1977 - "umlindi osasazekileyo"
- Ngo-1978 - "IFlabhu ye-Lonely Sergeper Pepper"
- Ngo-1979 - "Shrook"
- Ngo-1981 - "I-Groshi evela ezulwini"
- Ngo-1982 - "Iirowu ezifileyo azinxibi"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ubuchopho bevili"
- Ngo-1984 - "Guynely Guy"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ivenkile eyoyikisayo"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Outobash Scammers"
- Ngo-1991 - "Utata woMtshakazi"
- 1994 - "i-psychov ye-psychov"
- Ngo-1996 - "USergeant bilko"
- Ngo-2003 - "I-Whoiser Deendaper"
- 2006 - "Pink Panther"
- Ngo-2008 - "Owu, moms"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ubunzima obulula"
- Ngo-2009 - "Pink Panther 2"
- Ngo-2011 - "unyaka omkhulu"
- Ngo-2016 - "indlela ende yeBilly Lynn kwikhefu lomdlalo webhola"