Biography
URichard Miliduus Nixon Tost quest United States kunye noMongameli wama-36, uMongameli wase-United States (1953-1961), uMongameli wase-US (1969-1974). URichard wazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, 1913 California kwisixeko Yorba Linda entsatsheni zomrhwebi encinane, iScots Francis Nixon kunye neqabane lakhe - Omama uHana Milhaus Nixon. Intsapho yakhuliswa ngoonyana abahlanu - uHarold, uRichard, uDonald, uArthur, uArthur, owayebizwa emva kookumkani baseBritani. URichard, owesibini phakathi kwabazalwana, wafumana igama elizukiswa yiNgeniso yeNgonyama Richard.
Ukususela eHana ekuseni ebuntwaneni baye kwindawo yokudibana, amasebe amaProtestanti. Ibhinqa lisondela iqabane kunye nabantwana kukholo lwakhe. Ngo-1922, uNixon wafudukela kwisixeko saseWhitter, apho uRichard waya esikolweni. Ngaphandle kokuqeshwa esisigxina kwivenkile kaTata, eyayingakude ne-Benzakolonki Nathi, uRichard wakwazi ukuba ngumfundi wesibini womfundi wesikolo kwaye waphumelela kuye ngo-1930 amanqaku afanelekileyo. Inkwenkwe yanikwa uqeqesho eHarvard, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bezemali, uRichard wangena kwiKholeji yeWhitier.
Kwindawo entsha, usapho lwalufumana ilahleko lokuqala: ngo-1925, unyana omncinci kaNixonov, owayeneminyaka esi-7 kuphela ubudala, kwaye uHarold wasweleka eneminyaka engama-24 evela kwisifo sephepha esingama-24 esivela eTuberculo. Ngo-1934, uNixon wangena kwisikolo somthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseDurha, eyayikuDurim. Kwiminyaka yobudala, uRichard wayephuphe nge-FBI kwi-FBI, kodwa wabuyela eCalifornia, apho waya kuhlala khona kwi-ofisi yezomthetho yaseSwirrat kunye nokukholelwa. Ukususela ngo-1937, waba nekholeji yomthetho. I-Nisonu igalelo lempikiswano yemicimbi phakathi kweenkampani zeoli zendawo kunye neefemu zorhwebo.
Kunyaka kamva, igqwetha le-novice lanikelwa isebe leofisi kwidolophu yaseLa Habra Heights, ngo-1939 uNixon wakwazi ukuhlawulela inxalenye yezabelo zenkampani. Abameli baseRichard bathathelwa ingqalelo njengamava obufumanekayo. Ngo-1942, uNixon wabhalwa kwi-US Backs, apho waqala khona inkonzo kwindawo ye-heleutenant. Uxanduva lwegosa lubandakanya ukhuseleko lweenqwelomoya zase-US kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. UNixon Demobility ngo-1946 kwinqanaba lomphathi weLileutenant.
Ezopolitiko
Ngo-1946, uRichard kwisimemo se-ringry yaseJamani, enye yeenkokeli zeBhanki yaseMelika, wathatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwendlu yabameli baseCalifornia kwi-12 yeCalifornia ye-12 yeCalifornia County. Ngexesha lephulo lonyulo, igqwetha elincinci lakwazi ukumela abameli bangaphambili bakaJ. Vurkhis. Kule posi, uNixon wathabatha imihla emibini ebekiweyo. Ekupheleni kwe-40s, uNixon wasebenza kwiSebe leKhomishini lePhakathi yokuchonga amaKomanisi ezifihlakeleyo, apho walungelelanisa khona kwaye watyhila imeko yesokisi yaseSoviet, eyasebenza nge-ofisi ephezulu ye-Whittera.
Ngo-1950, uRichard Nixon wafumana igunya leSenator eCalifornia kwaye wafudukela eWashington. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, abameli be-republiphako baba ngamasekela-ntloko wekhabhathi yorhulumente we-Eishnhawer. UNixon wayehamba nomongameli ezintlanganisweni kunye neCongress neKhabhinethi, ebebonakala esidlangalaleni, esibonisa izigqibo zikaMongameli noRhulumente. Kathathu ukusukela ngo-1955 ukuya ku-1957, ngexesha lesifo, i-Eisehuer yathatha uxanduva lweNtloko yeLizwe.
Ngo-1960, iNixon yayikhuphisana noJohn Kennedy kunyulo olulandelayo, kodwa ilahlekile kumchasi onomahluko omncinci. Ngo-1962, ngokunxulumene nokurhoxa kwendlu emhlophe, uRichard wabuyela kwigqwetha eCalifornia. Ukukhanyisa unyulo kubalawuli belizwe lemveli, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umsebenzi wezopolitiko ugqityiwe. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Autobiography ye-Nixon "yavela, yanikela emsebenzini wakhe kurhulumente wase-US.
Ngo-1963 wafudukela eNew York, apho kwavulwa isebe lemicimbi yomthetho. Kunyaka emva koko, uNixon wamenyelwa kwikomkhulu laphambi konyulo lomgqatswa kuMongameli B. Ngo-1968, uNixon wabhengeza ukuba umntu wakhe otyunjiweyo unyulo lukaMongameli kwaye nge-7 Agasti abachasi baseDumphirey, uJ.merni, n. rockefeller kunye no-R. Reagan.
UMongameli
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi kaRichard Nixon wayesekwe kwi-contrelvatism. Umongameli uchasile iinkqubo zentlalo yokunceda abahluphekileyo kubemi, iifama, kuthintele inkundla yeNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ngexesha lolawulo lweNixon, kwabakho indawo yokufika kwe-American Astronas ukuya enyangeni.
Kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, onke amatyala alawulwa nguMcebisi weSizwe, uHenry Kissing, kubani uNixon wabeka lowo uNixon wabeka uNixon States Mfazwe wase-United States. Ukuphuma kwemikhosi yaseMelika, eyaqala ngoJulayi ngo-1969, yasungula iminyaka emi-3 ukusukela kwintsimi yaseVietnam kwaye yagqitha ekuqaleni kwe-1973 ngokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano seParis Search.
Ngo-1970, ukugcina imeko ye-superpower, uNixon wathumela imikhosi yasemkhosini eCambodia, apho urhulumente omtsha waseLon noAla waqala ukulwa namaKomanisi. Ukuqhubeka kwemfazwe e-Indochier kukhange ukhathalelo olutsha kwimiboniso eMelika. ENixon, ukuhlangana kwezopolitiko kunye neSoviet Union kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina yaqala. Ngo-1972, uRichard wanyulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisikhundla sentloko karhulumente kwaye ngoFebruwari ngalo nyaka ushiya i-PRC, kwaye ngoMeyi, etyeshela i-USSR, apho i-ASRR ye-ASRR kunye neBresh.
Sele ngo-1972, kwiinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambi konyulo, bekukho abantu abahlanu ababeka le nkqubo yokuphilisa kwikomkhulu likaMongameli kwiDeorge McGraver. Iofisi yayikwisakhiwo samanzi. Abanjwa babamba ifilimu yemagnethi yokurekhodwa kweencoko zomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye neefoto zamaxwebhu ayimfihlo. Isikali sidlale indima enqabileyo kwibhayoloji yezopolitiko kaMongameli.
Kwiminyaka emibini, uphando lwalungqine ngokungangqalanga ngokungathanga ngqo ukubandakanyeka kukaRichard Nixon ukuya kuthi ga kwityala elithi, nto leyo eqinisekisiweyo ngeendlela ezininzi, izoyikiso kunye namaNgqina abhlungu kunye namaNgqina abhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, nge-9 ka-Agasti ka-1974, uNixon warhoxa phantsi kwesoyikiso sokufumana izinto. Intloko elandelayo ye-State Gerald Ford Amemity Andemazwe, nangona isigwebo azange senziwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni be-1938, uRichard Nixon wadibana notitshala wesikolo saseTelma Par Ryan kwenye yemisebenzi ye-holotio yethiyetha. Umfana wajonga intombazana ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba avume ukuba ngumfazi wakhe. NgoJuni 1940, uRichard noTelma batshata. Umlingane wanika uNixon iintombi ezimbini - iTriaria (1946) noJulie (1948).
Ngo-1968, uJulie watshata umzukulwana ka-Mongameli Eisenhower David. I-Trisi itshatile umzukulwana we-Yorker edumileyo e-Edur R. Finch, i-harvard, igqwetha e-Edarn Finch Code nge-1971. UTelma Nixon wasweleka nge-22 kaJuni, 1993 ukusuka kumhlaza wemiphunga.
Ukufa nenkumbulo
Emva kokurhoxa, uRichard Nixon wayebandakanyeke emsebenzini kunye neememo. I-EX-Mongameli yayingavunyelwa ukuba iqhube imisebenzi yezopolitiko nezopolitiko. Iminyaka yakutshanje uRichard wayehlala kwindawo evaliweyo ePaki, eNew Jersey, apho wabhubha khona ukusuka kwi-hemorrhage ukuya kwingqondo ngo-Epreli 22, 1994.
URichard Nixon wayehlala eyiqhawe leefilimu zaseHollywood. Ngo-1995, uMlawuli weLiver Slick wasusa idrama yezopolitiko "i-nixon", apho uAntihony Hopkins wayedlalela eyona ndima iphambili kuMongameli. Kwimidlalo "Elvis idibana neNixon" kwaye "intombi kaMongameli" intloko yelizwe edlale uBob Ganton noDan Hedai.
Ebutsheni ngo-1974, isiganeko senzekile kwiinqwelo moya ukuya eDelta, owayethathwa njengenzame kuMongameli uNixon. I-Worgerst ingena kwi-moya yenqwelomoya kwaye ifunwa kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba balandele i-Washington. Amagosa e-FBI afike ngexesha aqalisa ukudubula ngetyala, ngubani owakhe wahlukana naye. Ngo-2004, i-thriber yomcuphi yakhululwa "ibulale uMongameli. Ukuzama iRichard Nixon "ejolise kwi-Niels Muller, ezinikezelwe kwiziganeko zakudala zango-1974. Ngoku umfanekiso wokugqibela unikezelwe kwi-37 base Mongameli nguMkhweli wowama-2016 "Elvis noNixon".
Impumelelo
- Ilungu lendlu yabameli elivela kwiSithili soNyulo se-12 saseCalifornia - 1947
- I-Senator kwiCalifornia - 1950
- Isi-36 isingu Mongameli we-US-1953
- 37 Isi-Mongameli We-US-1969