Biography
UChristine Destine Lidet Lagarde nguMphathi wezoMpawu wezopolitiko waseFrance, olilungu leKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa (ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2001), uMlawuli we-IMF (ukusukela ngo-2011). UChristine wazalelwa eParis nge-1 kaJanuwari, ngo-1956 kusapho lwe-aristoccrats ye-robert kunye ne-nicole lalamett, isiFrentshi sisizwe. Intsapho yakhuswa ngabantu abathathu abaninzi: uLuka, Rami, Olivier. Utata ngunjingalwazi wesiNgesi noncwadi lweDyunivesithi yaseYunivesithi - unamathele kwizimvo ezinzima kwimfundo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uChristine wafunda imbeko kunye nemigaqo ye-Etiquette.
Kwi-lyceum ebizwa emva kwe-Claude Monet, isixeko saseGold safunda, ukongeza kwisiNgesi, isiGrike, iSpanish, kunye nesiLatin. Ukuzibandakanya kwi-synchronous, iquka kwiqela lolutsha. Kwiminyaka eyi-15, yaba yimbasa yobhedu yobuntshatsheli eFrance. Yayiyinkokeli yeqela laseSkade. Umninawa omncinci kaKristin - UOlivier Laluett-waba yimvumi edumileyo.
Ngo-1973, uRobert wasweleka ngequbuliso, kwaye ukhathalelo lwabantwana lwalungamagxamesi kaNicole, uMfundisi wesikolo onesifo seFrench nesiLatin. Kwakuloo nyaka, uChristine, ephumelela ukufundiswa kwenkonzo yaseMelika, waqhubeka nenkqubo yokwabelana ngeSikolo e-United States. EMaryland, le ntombazana yafunda unyaka kwiKholeji yesikolo seHolton. Kwilizwe elitsha kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga, uChristine uye wazibophelela kwiimbono zehlabathi.
Umama weFrenchwoman uzinzisa umncedisi kwiOfisi yeCongressman evela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseWilliam Cohen. Kwikomiti yenkundla yenkqubo ye-watergate, intombazana yasebenza njengomguquleli wabathathi-nxaxheba abathetha isiFrentshi. Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, uChristine wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseNtshona Paris ukuya kwi-faculty yomthetho. Inzululwazi yeGirl's Science yaqalisa ukufundisisa kwizifundo zezopolitiko kwi-Ex-Ennence, apho ngo-1981 bafumana isidanga senkosi. Emva koko, uChristine ubuyela kwiziko njengelungu leBhodi yaBalawuli beYunivesithi.
Ezopolitiko
Imbali yezopolitiko yomlawuli wexesha elizayo ye-IMF sele iphuhlile. Ngo-1981, uChristine uqhubeka asebenze njengengcali kwimithetho yezabasebenzi kwinkampani yezomthetho yehlabathi jikelele ye-BICH & McKkezie, e-ofisi eyintloko yeChicago. Amasebe ombutho asebenza kumazwe angama-35 zehlabathi kwaye kukho abasebenzi abangama-2,5.
Ngo-1987, uChristine ufumana iqabane lenkampani kunye nosihlalo wesebe laseNtshona Yurophu. Ngo-1995, uLagarde uyinxalenye yeKomiti Elawulayo yeQumrhu, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 uyamnqula. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaChristine lagard, inzuzo yenkampani yonyuke ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeedola.
Ngo-1995, ukongeza kwingqesho ephambili yommeli, iqala ukusebenza embindini wophando lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nobuchule, apho i-Zbigniever i-ruzezinsky iba qabane. Ngo-2000, uChristine Lagard wafumana owona mqondiso uphezulu wembeko-isihloko se-cavaller yomyalelo wozuko. Ngo-2002, uLagarde uhlala kwindawo ye-5 kwi-aprinta ophumeleleyo eYurophu ngokwesitrato seWall Streen Exjure Ellal Edual Erger Ergeria. Ngo-2004, uChristine uthembelela ukuphathwa kweKomiti yeQhinga yeQhinga yeHlabathi yoBhakitha kunye neMckezie Bar.
Ngo-2005, i-French Prime Mphathiswa uJean-Pierrere raffaren raffsaren ufumana isindululo esifumana isindululo esingenakukhawulezisa: Kungekudala igqwetha elidumileyo lehlabathi liya kukhathalela iposti yeRiphabhlikhi yeSihlanu. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uLagarde uhlala kwiNtloko yeCandelo lezoLimo kunye nokuLoyisha iFrance yaseFrance, emva konyaka wadibana noluntu kwezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye nemveliso.
Ngo-2008, uChristine uqhubeka nobunkokeli liBhunga labemi be-Europecs kunye nezeMali ye-European Union Ecofin (Ecofin). Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2008, kwithuba leminyaka emithathu, unyulwa nguSekela weBhunga lendawo ukusuka kwizithili ezili-12 zeParis. Ngo-2009, uLagarde ufumana isihloko soMphathiswa WezeMali weManyano yaseYurophu ngokwe-Edminies.
Imf
Ngo-2011, uChristine Lagarde wanyulwa ngumlawuli we-IMF, iyunithi ye-UN ye-UN, egunyaziswe ukuba ikhuphe iimboleko zexesha eliphakathi kumazwe. Umbutho wombutho uqhutywa yibhodi yabaphathi abaphumeleleyo, uninzi lwabemi base-US. Ngo-2011, uChristine ngokwejenali ye-forbes kwinqanaba le-9th kuluhlu lwamantombazana anempembelelo emhlabeni.
Ngo-2014, umgaqo-nkqubo wokulinganisa unyuka ukuya kwiindawo ezi-5 ngaphezulu, ngo-2016 - uyancipha ukuya kwe-6th. Ngo-2015, uChristine Lagard watyholwa ngenkxwaleko yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenkohliso, kodwa kungekudala kuphando lwabarhwebi baseBernard Gafa bavalwa ngokunxulumene nokunqongophala kwe-ofisi ga-jikelele yaseFrance.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s, uChristine Lawala utshatile uWilfrid Lagrade kwaye watshintsha igama lokugqibela. Ngo-1986 nowe-1988, oonyana ababini bazalelwa entsatsheni - uThomas Lagard noPierre Henri Lagard. Abantwana bahlala eFransi. Ngoku umzalwana odala ubandakanyeke kushiwa, omncinci wafumana inkqubo. Iminyaka eli-10 emva komtshato, uChristine noWilfright bawa.
Umyeni wesibini wesibini wayengusomashishini uIchran Hiln Hiln Hiln Hilmur, naye owahlukana naye kungekudala.
Ngo-2006, ukuba ngumphathiswa waseFransi, kumjikelo wempangelo we-lagard wadibana neMarseillerman Javier Jokanti, awayenayo nenoveli kwasebutsheni bakhe.
Iimvakalelo zaqhekeka ngamandla amatsha, kwaye kungekudala iintatheli zaqala ukubona isibini esitshatileyo kwi-opera nakwimiboniso yobugcisa. UChristine noJavier abahlali kunye, kodwa babiza baxoxe kwimicimbi yangoku. UChristine ungumntu oqinisekileyo, akaseli utywala, ebandakanyeka kwi-yoga kunye nemibala yokufuya. I-lagrd ifuna indawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye idlala i-tennis.
UChristine ukwimo elungileyo yomzimba. Ukuphakama okuphezulu (i-182 cm), uLagrd ugcina ubunzima kwisiqhelo, esinokubonwa kuzo zonke iifoto. UChristine unamathela kwisitayile seshishini elihle, ukhetha i-guusar engqongqo okanye iphindaphindwe kabini, iVentilo neRentilo neReestin Reed.
Iingxowa zeKristin zikhetha izihloko ze-HERMES. I-Kristin ihonjisi oyithandayo - iiperile kunye nezikhabi eziqaqambileyo ezinemibala. Rhoqo kwi-lapel jacket lagardi ungayibona i-brooch yoqobo. Kwi-rautin ye-outun, uChristine ukhetha ukuvela kwizindlu zangasese ngokuhlwa, kwaye kubomi obuqhelekileyo ukhetha indlela ye-chic eqhelekileyo. UChristine akapeyisi iinwele. Ukusukela oko ukungena kwindawo yomlawuli-womphathi wezopolitiko, ipolitiki itshintshe ifilimu kwisitayile sefilimu "UMtyholi unomtsalane" uMiranda udlale ngobubele.
Kristin lagarsa ngoku
Ngo-2016, iBhunga leMigaqo yeNgxowa-mali yeMigaqo yeZizwe ivotelwe ukwandiswa kwamandla e-ristine lagard yelinye ixesha, eliza kuhlala de kube ngu-2021. Ngoku uChristine Lagard uthethathethwano norhulumente waseUkraine ngokubhekisele kuguquko lukaRhulumente, olwenziwa ngo-2015, i-IMF idlulise iitransi ezine kwi-8.7 yezigidi zeedola.
Inguqulelo yokugqibela yemali kwinani le- $ 1 bhiliyoni yavunywa ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli 2017. Kwintlanganiso yakho yeLagrd noPeter Poroshenko, eyaqhubeka ngoJuni 21, 2016, ezopolitiko zaxoxa ngezenzo zepenshini, i-prefowsetion kunye nokomelezwa kwamanyathelo okulwa inkohliso eUkraine.