Biography
UPaulo Coelho ngumbhali onetalente, ethi, mhlawumbi, ayifuni ukuba icinge. Ukusuka eBrazil, iphucule i-International amabhaso kwicandelo lobhalo lwendalo. Umntu owodwa ogama lakhe liphawulwe kwiNcwadi yeGuinness yeGuinness kunye noluhlu lwee-cavaliers zomyalelo waseFransi wemikhosi ezokuhlonitsha- nalu luhlu nje olungaphelelanga lwenyani olujikeleze le talente.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa eRio de Janeiro nge-24 ka-Agasti, ngo-1947. Intsapho kaCeelho yayikhuselekile. Isikolo samaKatolika, eyayityelele inkwenkwe, yawuthathwa ngumsebenzi ophambili wokuphakamisa umoya wokulwa nokunxanelwa ukuphakama kwezinye. Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe kuphuhliso lweetalente kunye neempawu zabafundi.
Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda okunjalo kumphefumlo okwishumi elivisayo kwakukhulelwa ngonaphakade kokwala indlela yetyala ebomini. UPaulo wayefuna ukubhala iincwadi, phuhlisa italente yoncwadi kwaye uphonononge umhlaba. Bazali, ukuzijonga iingcinga ezinjalo umqondiso wobudenge, ubeke i-coelo kwisibhedlele sengqondo. Kwiminyaka emithathu ebuhlungu, umbhali wexesha elizayo wavalelwa esibhedlele. Izihlandlo ezithathu uPaulo waphelelwa phantsi kweliso logqirha, kwaye kathathu umntu okwishumi elivisayo wabuyiselwa umva. Ukucaciswa ngokusesikweni okumiselwe nguCelho nguSchizophrenia.
Abazali bakaPowlo bayifumana le nto bayifunayo: Unyana washiya injongo yokubhala iincwadi wangena kwisikolo somthetho. Kodwa umoya wobuncinci kunye nokunganyamezeki kwindawo ebekiweyo yathatha eyabo. Kunyaka kamva, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uCelho ugqiba kwelokuba akha ubomi babo. Ukuphosa izifundo zakhe, lo mfana ujoyina imiqolo yentshukumo yeHippie ngelo xesha uye eNtshona. Ngelo xesha, umbhali wexesha elizayo wahamba onke amazwe aseMzantsi Merika, kwaye etyelele eYurophu naseMntla Merika. Yayilixesha lenkululeko epheleleyo, ukuthambeka kunye neziyobisi.
Emva kweminyaka eliqela, uPaulo Coelo wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa akazange aqhubeke nezifundo zabo. UCoelho wafumana iingoma zokubhala abadlali abadumileyo belo xesha. Ezi yayiziinkwenkwezi ezinamatye ezenza iNgqina. Lilonke, ngaphezulu kweengoma ezilikhulu zazalwa zivela phantsi kwePenho. Kwangaxeshanye, uCoelho uzinzela umdla omtsha. Umfana unomdla ocacileyo kwimfihlakalo nobugqi, obanjiwe ziimbono zika-Alistair Crowley, umntu owayezigqala njengomlingo omnyama.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uCeelho wayesebenza njengentatheli, umlawuli webali letatatrical kwaye wadlala iindima kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Ixesha likaPaulo lizinikele ekunxibelelaneni nabahlobo baseAsekorstrist ababese iseli karhulumente karhulumente. Amagunya emkhosini alawula ilizwe ngelo xesha anikela ingqalelo kuhlobo lomntu. Ngo-1974, uCoelho wafaka isityholo soyikekayo sezenzo zokulwa urhulumente. Ke umbhali usentolongweni. Kukho ulwazi oluphuma egumbini likaPaulo watshutshiswa.
UMsindisi Coelho, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, isibakala sokuba ngokuselula ukuba waphathwa nguSchizophrenia. Izatifikethi zonyango ezindala ezivunyelweyo zokuqaphela ukungalingani kwe-coelo. Umbhali kwakhona uza nenkululeko.
I-biography Paulo Coelho itshintshele kumzuzu omnye: Umbhali wadibana nendoda eyayinemiyalelo yamaKatolika yeemonki kwaye yahlola iisakramente kwivakra. Le ndoda iba ngumcebisi wokomoya ngenxa ye-hles. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yomntu oqhelene naye, uCoelho wenza uhambo kwiSixeko saseSpain saseSantiago Dasstella, apho ingcwaba lengcwaba le-Cast. Ngokombhali, kweza kuye. UPaulo waqonda ukuba indawo aya kuyo yayingeyiyo yonke iingoma. Umele abe ngumbhali.
Uncwadi
Kunzima ukuyithetha kunokuba isisi sigqibo: Nokuba onamandla angenelileyo angenelele, okanye uCeliho udiniwe njengokungamkela italente kwizinto ezingabalulekanga. Nangona kunjalo, inyani ihlala ihleli: UCoelho waqala ukubhala iincwadi, ezalisekisa ubuntwana obude. Umsebenzi wokuqala wawusekwe kwi-pilgrimage yombhali, ezona zinto zazintsha. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba yi "Mager diary", ikwapapashwa njenge "pilogime". Okokuqala ngqa "Idayari i-Darier iPapa" yapapashwa ngo-1987. Le ncwadi ayizange ikhuphe umbhali udumo olunje 'njenge-alchemik ", kodwa laphakamisa umdla we-Pilgrim kunye nabakhenkethi kwezo ndawo zichazwe kulo msebenzi.
Kunyaka kamva, ngo-1988, i-uhlelo lokuqala "leAlchemist" lipapashiwe - incwadi, eyathi kamva yaba lunqulo kwaye isaxoxa ngabathandi beencwadi zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni ibali alizange lenze umdla omncinci kuluntu. Iikopi ezimbalwa kuphela iikopi zathengwa. Kwaye kuphela ukupapashwa kwenoveli yenoveli, eyenzeka ngo-1994 eUnited States, wazisa umsebenzi kwaye, kunjalo, uCoelo weHlabathi. "I-Alchemist" yaba ngumveleli wemihla, kwaye umbhali wayifumana into awayeyifuna kwasebuntwaneni - waba ngumbhali wokwenene.
Incwadi elandelayo yayinguBrida. Emva koko, iincwadi ze-Paulo Coelho zipapashwa kanye emva kweminyaka emibini. Uninzi lwazo luphumelele uthando lwabalandeli bombhali kunye nabantu abangacingi ngobomi ngaphandle kwencwadi. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo ye "Alchemist" ayinakuphindwa. Phakathi kweyona misebenzi idumileyo neyaziwayo yombhali, i-Veronica ithathe isigqibo sokufa "," imizuzu elishumi elinanye "," intaba yesihlanu "," uZaire "," Maktub ". Iincwadi ezintathu zeKolho Autobiographies: "I-Valkyrie", "UPillgrimage" kunye "no-Aleph".
Iinoveli zathengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170, iikowuteshini uPaulo Coelo adluliselwa emlonyeni emlonyeni kwaye akazange athandwa ngakumbi kunemisebenzi ngokwayo. Incwadi ethi "Igorha ukukhanya" yaba yidesktop kwabo bafumana indlela yokuziphucula. Iifilimu kwiincwadi uPaulo Coelo uqala ukuvela. Imveliso nganye entsha yombhali ibangela isaqhwithi solonwabo kubalandeli, kodwa abagxeki kwiincwadi zePaulo azilunganga. Abanye babo bade babhale amanqaku atyumkileyo, ukuhlazeka kunye nesitayile, kunye nomxholo wemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo lwabagxeki alunakulindeleka ukuba unciphise uthando olunyanisekileyo lwabalandeli.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bePuwlo buhlala bubuthonwe. Sele kufikisa, uPaulo wajongana namantombazana. Umfazi wokuqala, uVera Ribraron, wazalwa eYugoslav Belgrade. Ibhinqa yayinguPaulo kangangeminyaka eli-11. Mhlawumbi, le nyaniso yagqiba: ubudlelwane buhlala ixesha elide.
Xa uCoelho wayeneminyaka engama-25, wadibana no-Analzhse Eliaun Ralis de Magalihaes. Ukuqaqamba nobuhle bentombazana kunokukhuphisana ngaphandle kwegama lakhe, kwaye umbhali wexesha elizayo akazange axhathise umtsalane wobomi. Lo mtshato weza ngelo xesha apho uPaulo wafumana khona i-hippies, esebenzisa iziyobisi, kwaye esebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhanyayo kwaye esebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhanyayo kwaye ekholelwa ukuba ubomi buhlala bungabi nalifu. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane obunjalo buzisebenzele.
Umfazi olandelayo wombhali omkhulu waba nguCecal Mak Dowell. Ngexesha lomtshato ne-Coelo Girls yayineminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Ubomi bosapho uPaulo noCecima bathatha iminyaka emithathu.
Ngoku uPaulo Colho wonwabile emtshatweni wesine. Umfazi wombhali waba nguChristina kwano, umbhali edibana ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980. Mhlawumbi imfihlo yobudlelwane obuqatha kukuba uChristina wavuma uCelo ukuba akholelwe ngokwawo.
Eli bhinqa liyamxhasa othandekayo kuzo zonke izinto ezenza laza laza lanceda ukucwangcisa uhambo, apho umbhali wadibana khona nomcebisi wokomoya.
UPaulo Coelho ngoku
Umbhali uyaqhubeka nokubhala iinoveli kunye nemifanekiso. Iincwadi ezikhutshelweyo zamva nje yayiyi "Astulter", "uthando. Iingxelo ezikhethiweyo "kunye" noMata Hari. Ihlome. Igama likaCeelho linokufumaneka nakwincwadi yencwadi yeGuinness yeGuin, apho waphawulwa njengombhali wehlabathi eliguqulelwayo ehlabathini (liza, malunga "ne-alchemist").
Kukho umdla kwaye ukongeza kokubhalwa: Kwi-Brable Brazil, umbhali wenza umbutho onceda abantu bakhusele amalungelo abo kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo. Khusela amalungelo, umbhali uqinisekile, sisiseko sobomi obonwabisayo kunye nentetho yesiqhamo. Kwakhona, umbhali uthatha ukulungiselela ukucofa ifilimu ngencwadi ethi "Alchemik". Indima yeSantiago, owona mlinganiswa uphambili womsebenzi, ngokutyunjwa, wanikwa i-idris elbe. Eyalelwa nguWorcrenceborn.
Iintatheli zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ngumbhali "Indoda ye-Epoch entsha" ngobukrelekrele kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubudlelwane phakathi. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uhlawule imbeko kumlinganiswa kaPaulo: Ukudlula kwisibhedlele kunye nejele, uCeelho akazange ashiye iphupha lobuntwana. Kwaye eli phupha lanika iitalente zetalente yetalente yewotshi, ichithwe emva kweencwadi zombhali othandekayo.
I-Bibliography
- "I-pillgrimage" okanye "idayari yeMama", 1987
- "I-Alchemik", 1988
- I-Brida, 1990
- "I-Valkyrie", 1992
- "Maktub", 1994
- "I-Rio-Piedra River Sella kwaye ndalila ...", 1994
- "Intaba yesihlanu", 1996
- "Incwadi yeGourrior ukukhanya", 1997
- "Thanda iileta zoMprofeti", 1997
- "UVeronica uthatha isigqibo sokufa", 1998
- Msgstr "" "UMtyholi kunye neSenomrita", 2000
- "Ootata, oonyana nabantwana", 2001
- "Imizuzu elishumi elinanye", 2003
- I-Zaire, 2005
- "Igqwirha ePortobello", 2007
- "Ophumeleleyo uhlala engomnye", 2008
- "Alef", 2011
- "Umbhalo obhalwe e-AKKO", ngo-2012
- "Njengomlambo", 2006
- "I-ACTERTER", 2014
Iikowuti
- Ukuba ukhutshiwe kwindlu ephambeneyo, oko akuthethi ukuba uphilisiwe. Nje waba njengaye wonke umntu ("uVeronica uthatha isigqibo sokufa")
- Xa into ifuna kakhulu, indalo iphela iya kumnceda umnqweno wakho wokuzaliseka ("i-alchemist")
- Xa ngenye imini ijongeka njengomnye, abantu bayayeka ukuqaphela ukuba kulungile okwenzeka kubo yonke imihla emva kokuphuma kwelanga ("i-alchemist")
- Bonke abantu basetyhini baqinisekile ukuba le ndoda ayifuni nto, ngaphandle kwale mizuzu lishumi elinanye yesondo esicocekileyo, kwaye ibalela imali enkulu. Kodwa oku akunjalo: Indoda, engqongqo, ayifani kumfazi: Kuya kufuneka adibane nomntu kwaye afumane intsingiselo yobomi ("imizuzu elishumi elinanye")
- Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ukufa ukuze ufe ngokuphila ("I-veronica ithatha isigqibo sokufa")