Biography
Igama le-louis vuitton fall yaziwa, kwanabo bakude kwihlabathi lefashoni. Izinto ezithandekayo zale nkampani sele zingumqondiso wobunewunewu kunye nencasa elungileyo. Imbali yophawu ayinxibelelaniswa ngokungalinganiyo ne-biography ye-louis witton, umsunguli wenkampani yegama elinye kunye nomyili wefashoni onetalente.
ULouis Witton wazalelwa kwisixeko esibizwa ngokuba yiYura empuma yeFrance nge-4 ka-Agasti, 1821. Utata wenkwenkwe wasebenza njengomchweli kwaye wakukuvala uthando lwenkwenkwe ngezandla zakhe.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba ngelo xesha abekwe kwelo lizwe, oololiwe baqala ukuhamba ngefashoni. Ke ngoko, imfuno esetyenzisiweyo esetyenziselwa izikhululo zolondolozo kunye nololiwe, kunye nezinto eziza kuba luncedo kwindlela ekude. Ukulungelelanisa i-sutyusis iba ngumsebenzi onenzuzo kakhulu. Iphefumlelwe i-louis witton, owayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ehambo lokuya eParis. Umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wayeceba ukufunda ngobuchule bokulinganisa kunye nokulinganisa isutikheyisi. Ubunzima yayikukuba utata weLouis akakwazanga ukumnika unyana wakhe imali, eyayingelilo intsapho.
Nangona kunjalo, i-witton enenjongo ayizange ivume amaphupha. U-Louis waya eParis ngeenyawo. Umgama owadluliswayo umntu ofikisayo wayengama-400 eekhilomitha. Endleleni, i-Witton kwafuneka isebenze ukuze yondle. Kwikomkhulu, uLouis wafumana umsebenzi njengenkosi yenkosi, owenza iingxowa zendlela kunye neesutikheyisi. Kwiminyaka emithathu, italente ye-Witton yavumela inkosi yekamva igqibelele ukufumana obu bugcisa. Ngomhla we-1840 umfana omenza inkosi enkulu yomncedisi. U-Louis wade waqala ukufumana ii-odolo zobuqu zesutikheyisi kunye neengxowa.
Ifashoni
Iingxowa ze-louis witton ngokukhawuleza zazidume eParis kunye nomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwayo nayiphi na inkosi ye-novice. Abathengi ababalaseleyo baqala ukunxibelelana naye, kwaye kwi-1853 umfazi ka-1853 III Evgegea yayalela ibhegi evela kwiLouis. Ukusukela ngoko, i-Witton iye yaba yinkosi yobuqu ye-vress, umfazi ebengasafuni ukunxibelelana nomnye. Indlaliza senkosi yaselula sasisentabeni njengoko ngokukhawuleza saya entabeni: Abathengi ababalaseleyo batsala ingqalelo kuyo yonke iParis Beujda. Uye wadlala indima kunye nokucokiseka apho i-witton yeza kwishishini, esenza lo msebenzi ngokokholo olulungileyo nobuchule.
Kunyaka kamva, ngo-1854, i-gcina i-louis yokuqala yavulwa, yabizwa ngokuba yiLouis Vuitton: Malier iParis, eyaguqulwa ngu-Russia njenge-paris paris. " Iplate yokuqala enegama levenkile igcinwe kude kube ngoku, kwaye esi sakhiwo sitsalela abakhenkethi kunye nabathandi bemfashini abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Eyona mpumelelo iphambili ye-Witton Fashion Coushini ithathela ingqalelo isutika yexande. Ngaphambili, zazikho iingxowa ezingathandekiyo ezingenakuthelekiswa ne-convex bakes. Ukuhamba kwabangela ubunzima obuninzi, ngaphandle koko, bekungakwazi ukusonga iingxowa ezinjalo kwenye: iisutikheyisi zihlala zitshiswa. I-Louis Witton yagqiba kwelokuba ilungisa imeko.
Ngo-1858, umyili wefashoni oboniswe kuluntu isutikheyisi yaseTrianon, eyahlula-hlula kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo ngesivalo esiflethi kunye nokuthatyathwa kweflethi. Kananjalo inkosi eqinileyo ukugubungela iinkuni, apho kwakwenziwa isutikheyisi, izinto ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Imiphetho yesutikheyisi yavalwa ngeekona zentsimbi. Oku kwenza imodeli entsha yesutikheyisi efanelekileyo kwaye iqinisekile. Ibango le-novelty yohlaziyo laliphezulu kangangokuba kwiminyaka emibini kamva uLouis Witton ivula eyakhe indibano, apho iisutikheji zaqala ukwenziwa kwinqanaba lemveliso. Emva koko, umasifundisane uya kuqhubeka esixekweni se-Anern, apho uLouis Witton uya kuvula ivenkile yesibini ngo-1871.
UMark Louis Witton waduma ngaphandle kweParis kwaye eFrance, ngenxa yoko inkosi, ukuba yindoda ephefumlelwe, yagqiba kwelokuba yandise uluhlu. Ukongeza kwisutikheyisi, i-Witton yaqala ukuvelisa izinto ezinokufuna abahambi. Nayo nayiphi na into elungileyo kungekudala okanye kamva. Amaxabiso ezingxoweni Louis Witton avele ukuba abe nomtsalane kubadabi, kwaye inkosi ijongene nenani elikhulu lesutikheyisi engekhoyo. Ngo-1885, uLouis wayefuna ukunika imbonakalo yentsusa kunye neyodwa yeesutikheyisi.
Okokuqala, kwagqitywa kwelokuba basebenzise ilaphu le-brown kuphela. Ilaphu yayingumzobo wezikwere eziqaqambileyo nemnyama. Kwakhona, ubunyani bezingxowa buqinisekisa ukutyikitywa kweWizard esetyenziselwa imveliso nganye. I-louis yamva nje yayikukukhutshwa kwekhathalogu kuluhlu lweemodeli zeBible ezidwelise inkampani.
Kwinyanga emva koko, inkosi enkulu yasweleka. Umhla wokufa uLouis Watton - Januwari 27, 1892. ILouis yayineminyaka engama-71 ubudala.
Ubomi Buqu
Akukho lwazi luthembekileyo malunga nobomi bobuqu beNkosi. Nangona kunjalo, uyaziwa ukuba unyana wakhe uGeorge wazalelwa, ababemi entlokweni yebandla emva kokusweleka kukatata onetalente. Kuya kuthiwa ukuba uGeorge ovela kolutsha bancedisana ngomsebenzi, ngoko ke ukudluliselwa kwe-brand kwizandla ezitsha kwakungekho ntlungu.
I-George Witton yeyoMbono yokudala i-louis witton uphawu lwe-witton. Umyili we-monogram ene-Robbles kunye neentyatyambo isekhadi leshishini lendlu yefashoni.
Indlu yeFashoni Louis Vuitton
UGeorges ubeke umzamo omkhulu ukuze uMarko Louis Wiston wathandwa ngaphandle kwelizwe liphela. Intengiso yentengiso ye-louis witton iqala ukuvela kwiiCauronal zaseYurophu, nakwiNew York kunye ne-Brazil Buenos Aires. Ngo-1936, uGeorges Vitton wasweleka, iofisi kaLouis Vuitton yadlula ezandleni ze-haston-louis witton. Umniniyo omtsha wakwazi ukufumana indawo yentengiso yaseAsia: I-Bouteque ivuliwe eTaiwan, eJapan naseMzantsi South Korea. Sele kwimodeli yowe-1989 ye-Louis Witton ithengiswe kwii-procheques ezili-130 eFrance nakwamanye amazwe.
Inqaku elilandelayo elilandelayo kwikamva lophawu lwalungowe-1997, xa uMark Jacobs waba ngumlawuli wenkampani. UJacobs ungowonakalisa isisombululo sokwandisa uluhlu lwe-brand. Uluntu lwefashoni ludibene ngovuyo lwezambatho kunye newotshi yeLouis Witton, kunye nezihlangu kunye nezixhobo zokunethezeka. Ingqokelela nganye ye-louis witton yaba sisiganeko sovuyo sefashoni kunye nefashoni yeminyaka naphantsi kweminyaka kunye nobuzwe. Iimagazini zenze ifoto yodumo ezineengxowa kunye ne-clock louis witton.
Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLouis Watton, ungakhetha kungekuphela nje, impahla okanye izihlangu. Ngo-2010, inkampani ikhuphe ingqokelela yokuqala ye-iPad. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, intengiso yentengiso i-Louis Witton imele i-Angelina Jolie, i-Carine Denev, Sean Quarry, Madonna kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi. Ukongeza kwihlabathi lefashoni, i-louis witton inomdla kwimidlalo yezemidlalo. Ukususela ngo-1983 ukuya ku-2007, inkampani ixhase iRegtta yokuhamba nge-louis witton.
Inkcazo-ntetho nganye yengqokelela entsha yintshayelelo ye-chic. Umzekelo, ngo-2007, iimodeli zaya kwi-podium kwiBhabhelo yabongikazi. Ingqokelela yo-2011, eyenziwe phantsi kwembono ye-movie "ebusuku", yaqala ukukhululwa kweemodeli ukusuka kwindawo enyulu enesitayile esineengcango ezinzima.
Ngo-2016 no-2017 baphawulwa yimbonakalo yemveli yengqokelela entsha. Mhlawumbi, nkqu neemodyuli ezixineneyo kakhulu azithatha ngokulula into ephawulwe yiyo eyaziwayo kunye ne-louis eyodwa ye-louis witton. ERussia, uphawu lumelwe ziivenkile ezintandathu ezibhalisiweyo. I-boutique enye ikwi-st. petersburg, ezintathu eMoscow kunye nenye kwiSochi naseKyeternburg.