Biography
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imovie igcinwe ngexesha, iziphumo ezizodwa, uphononongo olukhethekileyo, imizobo edityanisiweyo, enokutshintsha umlingisi wokwenene kwimodeli yedijithali, i-vinmomiles yeRussia Nika iifilimu ezifihlakeleyo kwi-USSR.
Kwi-cinema yeSoviet ye-60s, umbukeli uziva ihlumelo lokuqala, ifilimu ye-cinema ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwakuphume kwiseli yezodwa ukuya kwintando (ubuncinci benziwa). Emva kokusweleka kweStalin, ukugxeka akwenzanga naphi na, uninzi lweefilimu ezininzi zothuli zikwiishelrials.
Kodwa i-Cyoeneneers ikwazile ukoyisa ikhethini elingakhathaliyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ethi ubuchule babo obugutyungelwe, kuba phantse wonke umphathi watyalwa emsebenzini njengeyelenqe kunye nenxalenye yomphefumlo. Ke ngoko, iifilimu ze-USSR, ezaliswe bubomi beminyaka, ziyathandwa ngumhla. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungatsho malunga nabadlali, nto leyo eqondakalayo yombukeli wale mihla. Abadlali abanjalo babandakanya i-Aatoly mikhailovich Adoskina, odlalayo kwiiarhente ezininzi zefizi zelonga.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskin yazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1927 eMoscow kwixesha lengxaki, xa igqitha ukuqhubela phambili kuka-Okthobha kwaye kwafika imfazwe enkulu ka-Okthobha. I-Anatoly mikhailovich yaqalisa ukucinga malunga nokuyila ubuchule kubuntwana: Ukhule kwaye wakhulela eKinislavsky noNemisLavky noNemisvich - uDanchenko wayehlala kwindlu engummelwane. Inkwenkwana yayihlala ibukele iwindow, apho ilizwe livutha khona kude kube ngokuhlwa, kwaye liphupha lokusondela ukuya nokuhle - kubugcisa obuhle.
Kuyinyani, wayefuna ukuba yimvumi ye-opera - okufanayo neFyodor Shalyapin okanye u-Enrico Caruso, kodwa wayeqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwezakhono zokusebenza - naphina. Inkwenkwe enenjongo yawa kwintendelezo ebaluleke kakhulu, apho amagcisa ahlala khona, aza afumana amaqabane amatsha. Uye wadibana nethiyetha kapperiner, enkosi kubani usuku awayenokujonga ngalo. Kodwa ngexesha lemfazwe, uAnato nge-anatolykin wayengekho kumatheko: wasebenza kwizityalo kunye nemigodi eqokelelweyo. Umfana osebenza nzima kakhulu wathathwa njengobalaseleyo kwindibano yakhe.
Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba utata uAatoly Mikhail Adoskin akazamkeli ukudumba koNyana. Le ndoda yayifuna ukuba inzala yakhe ibe yinkonzo yobudoda obungabeki. Ke ngoko, ndathuma umntwana kwimoto. Kuyinyani, uAnato ngengabi nomfundi ongenanto: Umfana ophulukene neeklasi ezingathandwanga, ngasese kubazali bakhe uphupha ngendlela yokuyila. Ke ngoko, emva konyaka, uAdoskina wagxothwa.
Umfana akazange anciphe ixesha elide ukudlulisela ezi ndaba kuMama noTata, ngaphandle kwe-Actor yexesha elizayo ephulukene ne-vaktangovsky theatre, kodwa ngelo xesha iimviwo sele zikho ngaphezulu. I-anatoly ayinanto ishiyekileyo, ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa kwi-boris zahava (intloko yekhosi) ikhaya.
"Yiza kuZahada kusasa, wankqonkqoza, wahamba kum eBhatsherbe, ndaye ndakhupha:" Ndifuna ukuya kwisitudiyo sakho. Ndiyazi ukuba emva kwexesha, kodwa ndinetalente kakhulu, ndithathe. " Kuyabonakala ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba andiphulaphule ngenxa yokumangaliswa kwaye abhalisele ekhosini, "uAsokini uthi:" I-Anatoly Adoskin yabelana ngodliwanondlebe.Umfana wafunda iintsuku ezintathu, wafumana ikhadi elixabisekileyo kwaye wanyamalala eziphelweni: wayelinde ukubuya kweZavadski, owayefudusa. Ngapha koko, wayengayithandi loo nto, ekhosini, apho i-Untanov neBoriov yafunda, abanye abafundi baziphathe nzulu kakhulu. Kwaye ubugcisa ayiyinyamezeli.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1943, umfana ungene kwi-Mossoveta ye-Murio, apho wafunda phantsi kwenkokeli kaYuri Alexandrovich Zavadskich. Ngo-1948, i-Anatoly mikhailovich yafumana idiploma. Ekupheleni kweStudio, umlingisi wamenyelwa kwiTraupe. UAdoskin wakhunjulwa ngabaphulaphuli njengomlingisi ohlukileyo, ocofa umnwe ukutshintsha indima yayo. Kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga, wadlala kule midlalo njenge "Ivenkile yeFashoni" (I. Krylov, ngo-1959), "I-Shakespeare, 1957)," NOSTROVSKy 1952), njl.
Ngo-1961, uAnatolly Adoskin washiya iholo yemidlalo yaseMosssoveta kwaye yaqala ukukhonza "Lademprary" ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu: Umlingisi udiniwe yi-themba laseburhulumenteni. Ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-1968, uAdoskin wenza kwinqanaba le-lentom, apho i-Aatoilly yayingumlawuli wezobugcisa.
Umdlali weqonga wamkela ukuba nge-Anatoly Vatoevich, ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo bunxulunyaniswa, ngoko ke umphathi, kwaye umvelele wabonakala kwi "Wena". UAdoskin wathi iValentina Gqibezulu kunye ne-Yevgeny Steblov yamenywa kwibala le-lentom. Kodwa uvuyo lwaqhubeka ixesha elide: Ngo-1967, i-Efros yakhutshwa e-ofisini yaba ngumlawuli kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, ke i-adoskin yagqiba ekubeni ibuyele kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Mossovet.
Iifilimu
Ithiyetha kunye ne-cinema-Iikhonsepments ziyafana, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umdlalo osendaweni ngokusisiseko wahlukile kumdlalo kwikhamera. Umzekelo, izimbo zomzimba ziguqulelwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, iimvakalelo ziyavakaliswa, umlinganiswa uphuhlisa kwenye into yokubaleka, njl njl. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba abanye abadlali behamba kwindawo kwindawo yokudubula ukuba bafune ubomi babo bokuyila. Kuluhlu lokumamela lwe-anatoly mikhailovich ngaphezulu kwe-60 yeendima ezimangalisayo. Ngokusisiseko, udlala abalinganiswa abalungileyo nabanobuqili abangakwaziyo ukuba nezinto ezomeleleyo kunye nokuchasana.
Umsebenzi wetyala le-adosche ye-adoskina phambi kwekhamera yaseburhulumenteni yayiyifilimu ye-vladimir i-wengerov "(1955), apho umdlali we-Ark Zhukov. Ngo-1958, i-Anatoly mikhailovich yayinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba lidlale kwifilimu yasemkhosini "Iwotshi ime ezinzulwini zobusuku," emva koko wabonakala emfanekisweni "(1959). Ngo-1961, uAdoskin wathatha inxaxheba kwifilimu ye-Soviet "Intombazana", ethi ixelele ngentombazana enamathele kwi-Tomlitsyna (iNadezhda Rumyanty).
Ngo-1968, umlingisi wayenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba angasebenzi kwi-Vikhail Ulyanov, kwi-Kirill Lavrov kunye ne-Andrei I-Andreis Dostoevsky "i-karamezov".
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-anatoly mikhailovich yayidlala i-Evgen Evgenia Karelov "amadoda asixhenxe amadala kunye nentombazana enye". Icebo lokupeyinta lijikeleza i-Confutional Institute ye-Lena (Svetlana Sisterlova), ekhokelela "kwiqela lezempilo" kwaye lizama ukufundisa i-boreys yenyani kunye ne-tuneev. Intombazana ayithandi lo mthetho, ke unqwenela konke ukususwa eofisini. Nangona uElena enika "amadoda amadala amadala (umlingisi wafumana indima yeBachelor ye-Anatolly Sidov) okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, imisebenzi enzima, bangena ekwenzeni konke ukuphakama.
Kananjalo i-anatoly mikhailovich idlale kwimizobo enjalo 'njengesangokuhlwa emva komsebenzi "(" ngo-1976), "abafana" ("1), "abafazi bahlekisa'," isidumbu " (1987) njl.
Ku-Adoskina, inkulungwane entsha kwi-cinema yaqala umfanekiso wengqondo ye-Andrei Kontovsky "Indlu yezidenge" (2002), ethi ikliniki ye-cheke yengqondo kunye nemfazwe engagungqiyo. Kwakhona, Yulia Vysotkaya, Yevgeny Mironov, Vladimir Fedorov nabanye abadlali abangenileyo. Enkosi kule filimu, i-anatoly mikhailovich yabekwa phambili kwibhadi yeGolden Douse kwi-Loploation "eyona ndima yabasetyhini abalungileyo".
Ngo-2015, uAnatolly Adoskin wazama ngokwakhe kwindima yombhali: Ubhale incwadi ye-Autobiographical "Ah, ukuba uyazi ukuba uvile ...", apho ndabelana ngeenkumbulo zethiyetha kunye nabahlobo bam, umzekelo, kunye ne-faineen ranevskaya. I-Anatoly mikhailovich ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yobomi (i-Russia-inkcubeko). Kwi-cinema engazange inkanyezi ukusukela ngo-2014 ('uthotho "isibindi").
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga uyavuma ukuba kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga akazange yenzeke kwiinoveli, nangona kwakungekho mantombazana. Ebutsheni bakhe, uAnatoly Adoskin wayethandana ngokufihlakeleyo ne-olga rimyantsev ballerina.
Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba umdlali wentsapho wayengumzekelo. Ngo-1944, uAnatoly Adoskin waqhelana nenkosikazi ye-Olga Tarasova (iAlla Tarasova), eyadanisa kwi-ballet.
Xa uAsatoly Mikhailovich wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, wayenentombi kaMariya, owaba ngutitshala wesiNgesi kwaye wafumana isidanga somgqatswa kwifilology. NgokukaRumbirs, uMaria Anatolyevna uhlala eMelika.
Ukufa
NgoMatshi 20, 2019, inkonzo yeendaba ze-mossovet ithiyeat inike ingxelo malunga nokubulawa kuka-Anatolly Adoskina. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, oyena mculi wakudala weqonga wafa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. I-Anatoly mikhailovich yayineminyaka engama-91 ubudala.I-filmography
- "Abaphathi babini" (1955);
- "Iwotshi yamiswa ezinzulwini zobusuku" (1958);
- "Uthando lokuhamba" (1959);
- "Amantombazana" (1961);
- "Amadoda asixhenxe amadala kunye nentombazana enye" (1968);
- "Rhoqo ngokuhlwa emva komsebenzi" (1973);
- "Malunga nenamba kwi-balcony, malunga nabafana kunye nesikelo" (1976);
- "Abafazi bahlekisa ngokunzulu" (1981);
- "Isidumbu esihlala" (1987);
- "Indlu yezidenge" (2002);
- "UYesu Krestu Superstar" (2005);
- "Injongo ekhethekileyo | (2006);
- "Izibane zeSixeko esikhulu" (ngo-2009);
- "Ubusika ezimbini kunye nehlobo elithathu" (2013);
- "Isibindi" (ngo-2014).