Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umsebenzi we-Leo Nikolayevich "Imfazwe noxolo" ibangela uluvo olubini oluvela kubathandi boncwadi. Abanye bafunda inoveli yenqwaba yenzuzo yendlala, kwaye enye ayinabuninzi bokufunda wonke umsebenzi, ngokufuthi le ncwadi inothuli kwiishelufu zencwadana ezinemifanekiso. Abo bakwazile ukufundela wonke umsebenzi osuka kwi-crust ukuya kwi-crust, uqiniseke ukuba "imfazwe noxolo" ziphezulu koncwadi lwaseRussia. Ngapha koko, iTolstoy yakwazi ukubonisa abafundi kungekuphela nje inkcaso yexesha loxolo nexesha lokuya emkhosini, kodwa kwabalinganiswa abanemibalabala abaneempawu ezintle nezingalunganga zendalo.
Kungathi i-LER Nikolayevich, njengoNikolai Gogol kwi "Miyss," ityhile i-psychotypes yomntu. Kodwa ukuba ama-Adagonists abuhlonipha kwaye athanda uthando lwabalandeli (umzekelo, i-Draco Malfoy ukusuka kwi-Harry Potter), ngenxa yokuba idibanisa uhanahaniso, ukuziphatha okubi, ukudideka, nokudideka. Nangona kunjalo, nangayiphi na imeko, u-Levikoevich wazisa abalawuli beevenkile zencwadi kunye nalo mlinganiswa basondele ngokwaneleyo, kuba kuphela abantu abalumkileyo bafunda kwiimpazamo zabanye abantu, nokuba inyani.
Imbali yendalo
I-Lanikolayevich Tolstoy isebenza kumsebenzi wayo osisiseko ukusuka nge-1863 ukuya kwi-1869. Ekuqaleni, inoveli yayikukuxelela malunga ne-ordgrarist, eyabuya nentsapho yakhe kuBukhosi baseRussia. Kodwa xa umbhali waqala ukucinga malunga nenkcazo yomlinganiswa ophambili, washukumisela isenzo ngo-1812. Njengoko uyazi, yayilixesha elinzima lelizwe lika-Bawo, ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kweAlexander I ukuba ndilondoloze ibhloko yelizwekazi ye-Napoleon Bonaparte eRussia, kwaqala imfazwe yamazwe.
Umbhali waphefumlelwa ngeziganeko zegazi kule minyaka idlulileyo waza watyelela kwilali yaseBorodino, apho kwenzeka khona imfazwe enkulu. Ukuze angabi natyala kwaye aqinise iingcinga zakho ngezibakala, unobuhlakani beencwadi ezixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yesayensi kwaye urekhode iiMemoririnaris.
Indalo yaseSergei noFyodor Glinka, uMikhail Feransky, u-AgastiA Marmon nabanye ababhali bangena ezandleni. Kodwa eyona njongo iphambili yeTolstoy yayikukupeyinta imbambano phakathi koBukhosi baseRussia nabaxhasi baseFrance okanye izenzo zabaphathi kunye namajoni. Wayefuna ukubonisa indlela yokucinga nokutshintsha umntu ngexesha lelahleko kunye nokusilela. Izixhobo zikwazi ukubhala amagama angama-550, kodwa abafundi bakhumbula kuphela abadlali ophambili: I-Natasha Rolov, iPierre Prorelov, i-Andrei ne-Andrewa Bolkokonsky, uHelen no-Anatogin Kiligin.
Biography
Nangona i-Vour Nikolayevich ithanda ukuchaza ngokungxama ukuba ichaze i-NOPE, malunga ne-biography ye-helen kullin, ingubo echasene ne-vervagagent, ikhankanyiweyo. Yaziwa kuphela ukuba intombazana ayineminyaka engama-25. Nangona kunjalo, umfundi unokukwazi ukupheliswa ngokulula ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni okungathethekiyo kweli nkazana incinci: abazali bakhe bebengazange benze imigudu yokunika intombi yokukhula.
Lo mfazi unendlela engathandekiyo yokuziphatha, akaluxabisi uthando kunye nentlalo-ntle yosapho; Konke akufunekayo ngabantu bubutyebi bezinto eziphathekayo. U-Heranes uHelen akakheli usukelo kunye nendlela yokufezekisa ubutyebi bemali, kuba ayisetyenziswanga ukuba isebenze, kodwa ukuphupha ukuze kukhanye kwi-bhare.
Ke ngoko, ubuhle ngamehlo amnyama kunye nombala weenwele ngaphandle kwesebe sele ilungele ukutshintsha iisanda zobomi njengegloves; Yinto ecacileyo ye-ntaasha rostova, engakhokelwa yingqondo, kodwa ngumphathi wentliziyo. Kwibali "lemfazwe noxolo" liyaziwa ukuba uHelen usithathe isindululo esivela ePierre Zuhovov, esifunda iindaba zokuba lo mfana afumana ilifa kuYise.
I-BIZHHOV, ijijeke bubuhle bukaHelen, yakhokelela phantsi kwesithsaba, kwaye emva kokuba wayefundile ngobuncwane bayo negosa le-Dolhov, ongumyeni wasemthethweni wase-Kiligin waphosa igloves. Umthandi womlingane walimaza, kodwa ungabulali.
Emva koko, intombazana ifunda ukuba "intanda" ifuna ukufudukela kwisixeko kwi-neva. UHelen akakhathali malunga noku kuba ilinde inxalenye enye yelifa. Xa i-Kurabina yayikwi-Teresburg, wadala umfanekiso webhinqa ngelishwa, 'indoda "ye-Sneaky" iphosa inceba yekamva.
Khange ndibenalo ixesha lokukule nkolo ukuba alibale iBezuhov, njengoko ndakhawuleza ndangena kwizinto eziphezulu zothando. Uthatha impindezelo kwiqela lakhe "Iqela" uBoris Drunutsky. Ukongeza, xa i-quinte ivela eLithuania, iqala ubudlelwane bothando kunye nenkosana eselula. Kodwa xa intanda yakhe ivela kwindawo enye, iwela kwindawo engathandekiyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Tolstoy ibeka inzala ekutshintsheni uhlobo lomntu kunye nokukhula kwakhe, kwaye umlinganiswa kufuneka abe nobomi ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Kukho amagorha awayeqonda ukuba indlela abaziphatha ngayo ayihambelani nemigaqo yobulungisa, isidima kunye nobuntshatsheli. Nangona kunjalo, noHelen Kiragin oku akwenzeki, yena, ngaphandle kokuba kungekho mntu uthandayo "ingcwaba elithe tyaba liyalungisa."
Ukuphuma kwimeko yesiqhelo, le ntombazana kwakufuneka ifihle into ethile phantsi kwedini. Inenekazi elineqhinga elithetha noDrubetsky, ukuze alukhusele ubuhlobo naye umtshato wakhe, kwaye wathembisa, wathembisa, ukuba athathe ubuKatolika. Ngokuchanekileyo le ncoko yayiqhutywa nenkosana encinci.
Phakathi kobuhle bekuma ekukhetheni kwamadoda amabini adumileyo, kodwa lowo wayenqwenelekayo wayengazalelwanga ukuzaliseka, ukusukela ngo-1812 isifo esoyisa isifo. UKipigin, owayengaqhelanga ukuthemba amayeza aseRussia, waguqukela e-Italian Dr., Obhale phantsi i-heroine "imimangaliso".
"Wonke umntu waziwa kakhulu kangangokuba ukugula kolwalutya okuthandekayo kwenzeke kwindawo engahambiyo ukutshata kwaoko kwaoko, kwaye ukuba unyango lwase-Italiya lakuphelisa le ngxaki," Lev Nikolayevich wabhala.Nangona oku kungakhankanywanga kwinoveli, abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba umntu obala ufuna ukukhupha isisu. Abanye ababeka phambili kwiinguqulelo ezimbini ezisemthethweni zenobangela wokusweleka kukaKreagina abavumelani nokuqina kokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, umbuzo, ovela apho uHelen Kilipn uswelekile, unokuphendulwa ngolu hlobo: okanye kwi-overdose yeyeza elibhalwe ngu-Italian, okanye kuhlaselo olungalindelekanga lweAngina.
Umdlali we-Acress kunye neRhafu
Umbhali wayengowombhalo wakhe owayethandabuza kwaye wabhala ngandlela thile umntu osebenza naye kwiworkshop Akahanasia kwileta:
"Ndonwabe kangakanani ... uzokubhala uhlobo olugcweleyo 'lwemfazwe" andisayi kuphinda ndibekho. "Kodwa uLevikovich wayeya kwazi ukuba imfazwe kunye nehlabathi "ziya kusebenza njengesixhobo sokutshintsha kwefilimu kungekuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwi-hollywood. Ifilimu esekwe kwi-Epic eninzi, siza kuqwalasela imisebenzi eyaziwayo.
"Imfazwe noxolo" (1956)
Ngo-1956, "umzi-mveliso wephupha" wavuya i-cinema yegama elifanayo nenoveli yeTolstoy, kwaye umfomili akazange akwazi ukuqonda umphefumlo waseRussia.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo mfanekiso ahluka kakhulu kwimibhalo-ngqangi yentsusa, kodwa unikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekunyanisekeni nasekuthandeni, kunye namava obuqu lwabalinganiswa abaphambili. Indima yeCuragin ifumene umThetho, uMarianne Ekgberg, owahlula ifilimu kwi-Henry Foundation, i-chalk ferft, i-audrey heptor, ama-vitutor gassman nabanye abadlali.
"Imfazwe Nehlabathi" (Ngo-1967)
UMLawuli weSergey ubisinca igalelo kutyelelo lobude obugcweleyo ngombono wakhe 'wemfazwe noMira', kwaye i-cura "yamthatha owona mfanekiso ubalulekileyo kwimbali ye-USSR, iyonwabile ngabaphulaphuli kunye nendawo ebizayo.
Umsebenzi kule filimu uthatha iminyaka emithandathu, kwaye emva kokufika komfanekiso waba yinkokeli yerenti yeSoviet. Umfanekiso kaHelen wazama umThetho uIrina skobseva. Ezinye iindima ezenze iLlumnila yogcino-mhlophe, i-vnylav tikhonov kunye nezinye ii-cinema.
"Imfazwe Nehlabathi" (uthotho lweTV, 2007)
UMlawuli we-Austrian Robert Dorngelm uboniswe abaphulaphuli batolikiswa kwenoveli eyaziwayo ngokutshintsha iyelenqe.
Ukongeza, iifilimu ezifudukelelweyo zefilimu ezifudukelelweyo zisuka kwi-Canon, ngendima yabadlali, imbonakalo engahambelaniyo nenkcazo yabalinganiswa abaphambili. Umzekelo, i-blonde kuragin idlalile i-chenhanta.
"Imfazwe Nehlabathi" (uthotho lweTV, 2016)
Ebusika, 2016 kwi-BBC itshaneli enye, ukulungelelaniswa kwenoveli yeTolstoy kwifomathi ye-Mini-uthotho yaqala ukusasaza.
Ubukhulu becala icebo lijikeleza ubudlelwane phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaphambili. I-Midrington Tappens Midleton yaphinda yaphinda yahlulelana ngokuziphatha okubi, kwaye umgangatho wadlalwa nguPaul Dano, uJames Porson, uJesse Buckley noLily James.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Imfazwe yaseBritane "Imfazwe noxolo" yanceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi waseRussia evela kubafundi bangaphandle. Ngokutsho kopapapasho "umlondolozi", abahlali baseLondon kunye nezinye izixeko baqala ukuthenga iimpapasho "zemfazwe noMira". Iveki, amavenkile eencwadi athengise malunga neekopi ezingama-3 500 zemiqulu yoqobo.
- Akumangalisi ukuba emva kochungechunge lwama-2016, umsebenzi kaTolstoy waqalisa ukuba kwimfuno. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umbukeli wawungabonisi ubunzulu befilosofi yengcinga kunye nokutshintsha kwamagorha, kodwa kwenzelwa ulwakhiwo lothando.
- Ukongeza, uMlawuli uTom Hardper wazama ukukhulula abadlali; Kufanelekile ukukhumbula imeko, apho i-andrei bolkokontoyzy ihla kunye ne-battalion. I-cinemaer ikwatshintshele isimilo sikaHelen Kipin, esingabonakaliyo njengommeli woluntu oluphezulu, sinxanelwe imali, kodwa njengenymphshoman esiphoswa emqaleni wamadoda.
- I-Lanikolaevich ichaze uthando lwePlatotic kaHelen naseAnatol, kodwa umvelisi we-Enderitrate race davis wazama ukubeka la magorha ebhedini enye. Ngenxa yokugwetyelwa, uMdali unokutshiwo: Isangqa esimncinci sabaphandi bayakholelwa ukuba umbhali uqokelele ubudlelwane phakathi komntakwabo nodadewabo.