Biography
Abantu bexesha elide abayibonanga kwimfundiso yomntu. Kubo, wayeyinto engumona, ophumeleleyo kunye nabo bahlukaniswe ngaphandle kwesininzi. Indlovu inesidima, indlovu engena estate yaba yintshutshiso yesigulo sakhe kwaye iminyaka ifumene iminyaka embalwa ukuba uzibeke ezantsi. Uburharha kunye nenkohlakalo yabantu ayizange bajike uYosefu kwabakreqo. Kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, wayeyindoda evulekileyo yokuba, ngaphandle kokungabikho kwegloss yangaphandle, yayintle ngaphakathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJoseph Cary Merrick wazalwa nge-5 ka-Agasti, 1862 empuma ye-Great Britain - kwisixeko saseLeicester. UJosefu wayengamdala kubantwana abathathu. UMzalwan 'umntakwabo omncinci uWilliam Arthur wabulawa yi-sperlantine eneminyaka emine, kwaye udade oselula uSaion uEliza wazalelwa kunye nokukhubazeka kwaye wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-24. Ngokwenqaku le-Autobiographical Merrick, ukukhubazeka kwaqala ukubonisa ukuba wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Unina uMary Jane Potterton - utitshala wesikolo seCawa-wasweleka ngo-1873. Elo nyaka uzayo, utata wakhe uJoseph Rockley Erick wathabatha elinye ibhinqa kumkakhe.
Intsapho ka-Merrigh yayikholelwa ukuba ububi bavela ngenxa yesiganeko, esi senzeka kuMariya Jane kungekudala nje kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukuba ngumfazi okhulelweyo, le ntokazi yayisoyikisa kwindlovu ecelayo. Intsomi yokuba amava eemvakalelo loomama abonakaliswa kukubonakala komzimba wabantwana abangengozalwa, wayexhaphakile e-UK ngenkulungwane ye-19. I-Merrick yaphosa isikolo kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Ubomi bakhe bomthendeleko kunye notata baguqukele kwithamsanqa lesihogo, kuba akukho namnye kubo babonisa kuye iimvakalelo ezishushu kuye.
Ukuqhutywa ngumnqweno wokuseta uNyana ngokusuka kwi-Rockley Rockley wakhathala ukuba uYosefu wafumana ilayisensi yomthengisi wesitrato. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wasilela. Abathengi abanokubakho nge-horar baphendule kwimbonakalo kaMerrik. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, uYosefu, uYosefu wakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso wecuba, kodwa ukungqubana okuqhubekayo kwesandla sasekunene kukhokelela kwinto yokuba kwiminyaka emithathu akasakwazi ukuzalisekisa izinga lokuvelisa i-cigar. Ngo-1877, utata wakhe wambetha uYosefu, waya ekhaya ngonaphakade.
Ngo-1884, uMerrick waqala ukwenza kwisekethe yomboniso kaTom Norman. Ukusondela kwi-1886th eVictorian England "Veza iFreives" yabhengezwa ngaphandle komthetho. UMerrik wathunyelwa kutyelelo eYurophu. Emva kokuba emkhohlise kwaye waphosa umqeshi ngaphandle kwepeni eBrussels, uYosefu kwafuneka aye e-Esses, aze emva koko afike eLondon. Akwaziwa ukuba ubomi bomntu-ngendlovu bebeya kuphuhlisa njani ukuba ugqirha owaziwayo waseTrivz, ofunde isifo se-murick kwiminyaka embalwa, engahambelani noYosefu kwisibhedlele saseRoyal London.
Ukuthandwa
Umatshini wokushicilela wajika inyamakazi kwaye ibiza kakhulu kwibala leLondon. Izinto ezipapashwe kumaphephandaba ngokusesikweni zitshintshe ubudlelwane boluntu eMerrik. Ibali lakhe lobomi bakhe lachukumisa intliziyo yeKumkanikazi ye-Great Britain - Alexandra Dasish. Ubuphupho, buhamba kunye nemnandi, batyelela uYosefu. Kumaxwebhu ogciniweyo ahle ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwathiwa lo mfazi wayenokuthetha ne-Merrita.
UJoseph wafundiswa ngehlabathi elinehlabathi elityebileyo - enkosi ngoncedo lwezinto ezikhohlakeleyo, ukwazile ukutyelela imiboniso kunye nemiboniso. Ufunde kakhulu, kwaye kwiminyaka edlulileyo ndibhale zombini i-prise kunye nemibongo. Kuyabizwa ngokuthi ngoko kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi, uMerrica ngesiqhelo wasebenza kuphela kwisandla sasekhohlo. Esi sithintelo asithinteli ukuba uYosefu unesimo sengqondo sokuqokelela iimodeli zecawa ephepheni, awathi kamva wanika abongikazi kunye noogqirha.
Ihlobo 1887, 1888 ne-1889, indoda yaseNdlu yeNdlela echithe iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukwenzela ukuba inyamalale kwi-Merrika ngokungeyona nto ingeyomfuneko kwi-Yawak isuka esixekweni, uYosefu wakhutshwa kwinqwelo evaliweyo evaliweyo. Amadoda akazange achukumise le nkalo konke konke. Wayekuvuyela ukushiya i-London engasebenziyo yaseNandon. Umanyano lwendalo lwaya kuye. Akawuphumli mzimbeni njengomphefumlo.
Ukufa
Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi bendlovu yendlovu yabanjelwe kwisibhedlele saseRoyal London. Abasebenzi bezonyango bakhathalela i-Merrita kwaye benze konke okusemandleni ukuze umntu akhululeke. Vumela ixesha elifutshane, kodwa uYosefu wakwazi ukuziva ngathi ulilungu elinomntu ongenasiphelo loluntu. Abangqonge baphinde babona i-monster kuyo. Bamphatha njengomntu ofanayo: Abazange bajonge eKosos kwaye bengazange baphembeleli umnwe. UJoseph wayenokuzola ahambe kwaye anxibelelane nezigulana nogqirha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abantu bahlala beza kwingozi yakhe.
U-Merrick wasweleka ngo-Epreli 11, 1890 (iminyaka engama-27). Ngomhla wokufa, wahlala kwigumbi lakhe kwaye, ngokuchasene nezithintelo zoogqirha, walala kwindawo ethe tyaba (ngenxa yokusebenza kwentloko wavunyelwa ukuba alale kuphela). Ngentsimbi ye-13: 00 imizuzu engama-30, intloko enzima i-on i-asceke intamo emnyama, kwaye iNdlobe yabulawa yi-Asphyxia.
Ukugula kunye nezizathu zazo
Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaGrike amandulo, ulwandle lweProtea loLwandle lube nokutshintsha uhlobo lomzimba wakhe. Le nto isukele kwiintsomi kubuhlobo bokwenyani. Kwitoriko yale mihla, intombazana yabizwa ngokuba yi-proteus syndrome. Ukuphambuka nje sisifo sokuzalwa esibangelwa kukuguqulwa kwemfuza yeeseli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphuculwa kwe-alend akunakwenzeka ukuthintela. Okokuqala kwesi sifo ngo-1979, uMichael Cohen wachaza kumsebenzi wakhe wesayensi.
Abantwana abazalwa benesifo seprotestanti kwiminyaka yokuqala bayaphuhliswa njengabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokugula ziqala ukubonisa emva kweminyaka emi-2 yobomi kwaye kamva. Iimpawu ziyahluka kakhulu. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhula kwamalungu omzimba kubalingane obukhulu. Isikhumba, amathambo, izihlunu, ii-tishu ze-tishu, i-lymphatic kunye nemithambo yegazi ibandakanyekile kwinkqubo. Umzekelo, amalungu anokunyuka, entamo, intloko, ubuso. Utshintsho luhlala luphawu lwe-asymmetrical. Ukukhula kwezicubu kukhokelela kwiingxaki, phakathi kweyona: iqhekeza, izifo zamalungu nemisipha yemilenze, izihlunu zokuzonwabisa, ukuvuselelwa kombono, ukudumba.
Enye into enokubakho i-syndrome syndrome: I-Neoplasm yolusu, ukutshintsha i-pigmentation, i-anofalies yesakhiwo seminwe kunye nemilenze. I-proteus syndrome ifunyaniswa sisiseko seempawu zangaphandle. Njengomthetho, uhlolo olubonakalayo luxhaswa kukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezinjalo njenge-ultrasound, mri kunye ne-ct. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lwenziwa kwisiqinisekiso sokugqibela sokuxilonga, ngelixa igazi lesigulana kunye neesampulu zezicubu ze-hypertrophited ziphandwa.
Akukho sifo asinalo unyango lwe-enzological. Unyango lujolise ekunikezelweni kweempawu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Amaqhinga 'okutsala "kwesi sifo sikhethwe ngokukodwa. Esi sifo asichaphazeli ukukhula kwengqondo. INYANISO, YENKONZO YOBUCHULE NOKUKHUSELEKA KWEEMPENDULO ZOKWENZA IINGXAKI ZEEMPAHLA NOTSHINTSHO LWEZOBUCHULE. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abaguli bafumana ubunzima ngokukhethwa kweempahla kunye nezihlangu, kunye nokwenza ubuchule bokuziinkonzo ngokwakho (ukutya, ukungasebenzi kakuhle). Ngenxa yeziphene zangaphandle, abantu abaphethwe sisifo kunzima ukuziqhelanisa eluntwini kwaye bafumane indawo yabo ebomini.
Umfanekiso kwinkcubeko
- Umdlalo odlalayo wase-American Playw Playw Playw PlayWard Imemees "kwiNdlu yoMlawuli uJack HofSsa (1978);
- I-TV ye-TV ye-Broadway Dlala "Elephant-Elephant" (1982);
- I-vis vis David Lynch "Elenza iNdlobe" noJohn Hormer kwindima yeFredrick Trivza (1980);
- Ifilimu ye-albert kunye ne-allen Hughes "ukusuka esihogweni", apho indoda yaseNdlotha ibonakala isebenza kakuhle (2001);
- I-Opera yomqambi waseFrance uLaurent plumyrian "UJoseph Pertrick, Elephant" I-Ellotto Elnatto Eric Tona kwi-Danish Megisha (2002);
- Ikliphu uMichael Jackson "undiyeke ndedwa" (1989). Kwividiyo, umculi wadanisa ecaleni kwe-Merrik Skeleton;
- Ukuncwina kwibali likaJosefu akhoyo kwifilimu emfutshane yefilimu ye-Pablo Larkuen "INdlovu";
- Umbhali waseRoma waseRoma uFelix Hix h. Palma - "Imephu yexesha" (2008);
- Umabonwabume umabonwabume "(Qala indlovu" (2003);
- Kwixesha lesibini le-Bhritish ripper ", uJoseph Pritrick noFrederick Trivz baba ngabalinganiswa bemibono eliqela (2013);
- I-elephants elephants ivele kwisiqendu seCleveland yaseMelika yeCleoon Cartoon Tape (2013);
- Umfanekiso kaJosefu wasetyenziswa kwintengiso ye-Nik Naks chips.