Biography
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, i-knominan inzima ukumangalisa imizobo malunga ne-zombies, ezibangelwa phantse rhoqo ngonyaka: Kungatsho ukuba ezi zihlangu zegazi ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yamanzi. Ewe, isihloko apho abavukeli abavela engcwabeni sixoxwayo luhlobo lwe-george romero, kuba ethanda abaphulaphuli kwihlabathi jikelele "ebusuku kwabafileyo "" "Ukufika kwabantu abafileyo" kunye "noMini wabafi". Ngokuqinisekileyo amanani e-cinema yanamhlanje afumana impembelelo yeplani entsha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ebusika, ngo-1940 eBronx, ezimi emantla eManhattan, waqala ukubona ukukhanya kukaGeorge noRew romero. I-rosmmaker yefilimu ye-ros kwaye yakhuselwa kwintsapho yezizwe ngezizwe: utata wakhe, umculi wentengiso, yayiyiCuba, igazi leLithuania lalilandelwa ngunina. Abazali bakaGeorge yayingamakholwa amaKatolika, ngoko ke inkwenkwe yaya kwiPrisishe.
URomero waba ngumlawuli enkosi ngaphandle kwethuba, ukuba uthanda kakhulu, umfana oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, lo mfana waqala ukubala iividiyo ze-rinema, esusa iividiyo zakhe ezilula ezifumanekayo kwimovie ye-Amateur . Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uRomero waqalisa ukufunda kwiYunivesithi yangasese yePittsburgh Carnegie Melon (i-faculty yobugcisa bethiyetha kunye noyilo). Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uGeorge ngexesha elinye asebenza njengomqhubi eManhattan ukuba akwazi ukuthatha iifilimu kwiofisi yebhokisi.
Iifilimu
Emva kokufunda eCarnegie Melon George waqala ukudubula iividiyo kunye neentengiso. Emva kwexesha, umfana ongenela umfana, kunye nabahlobo bakhe, wamisa inkampani yemveliso yelishumi. Enkosi ngokunyamezela kunye nomsebenzi, uGeorge wakwazi ukuqokelela imali eyi-100 yamawaka amawaka. Le mali ichithwe ekwenzeni i-romero "(1968), eye yaba sisiqalo sokubhekiswa kwindalo yokubonisa.
Ekuqaleni, ibinzana elithi "i-zombie" liye lathunyelwa ngenkolo yase-Afrika, kuquka neyona ndlela iphambili: Phambi kweli Lizwi, laye lalithethwa ngulowo uncedwa ngumlingo, olwenziwe kwi-mythology kunye nenkolo . Ngaphambilana, phambi kwetyala le-romero, imifanekiso emibini yakhutshwa kwesi sihloko, enxulumene namaxhoba e-voodoo Shamanov, "I-Zombies ezimhlophe" (1966).
Kodwa yayinguGeorge owaba ngumlawuli, enkosi apho ukuthandwa kukwenyani okokuqala kuqalile kwi-cinema, kwaye kwakungekho ntetho malunga nokuncamathela kwinkcubeko yaseHaiti. Umlawuli utyanisa intsingiselo emsebenzini wakhe naphantsi kwe- "Zombies" wathetha inguquko ethile, kunye nelungu lesihlwele kwaye uninzi.
Umfanekiso we-diachromic waseRoma noJohn Russo "ubusuku babafileyo abafileyo" buxela ngomzalwana nodade ohamba emangcwabeni ukuze batyelele utata oswelekileyo. Ngequbuliso, abantu abaselula bayayibona indoda eqhubekayo, nangona kunjalo efanayo nakulowo ufileyo. Ukulwa nomzingeli wenyama, uJohn uyafa, kwaye uBarbara ubaleka, efihla kwindlu eshiyiweyo, enabavukeli kumangcwaba. Emva kwexesha, ezinye izinto ezivela kule filimu zaba zizitampu ezingezomgangatho, njengoko zazisetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo kaGeorge.
Le ribbon emnyama nemhlophe, ifihlwe nge- $ 114 yamawaka, ihlawulwe ngamanye amaxesha kwaye yaba yiklasi yohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukujongwa okugcweleyo kweRoma kunokuba ngumdlalo wokuhlelwa, kuba ekuqaleni izicwangciso zomlawuli yayiyifilimu "yefilimu yesilo", ibali labantu abasemzini. Ngendlela, i-romero ye-romero yayithobekile kangangokuba abadlali kuye kwafuneka bafumane kwi-pittsburgh yendawo yendawo yengingqi. Indima ephambili yenziwa nguJones olwenzelwe, owawuthathwa njengentsusa, kuba ngezo ntsuku kwi-jiji yasemjimeni yawo ayithanga ukunika abadlali bobuqhawe.
Ngo-1972, uRoma luba ngumbhali we "Ixesha lamagqwirha", kwaye ngo-1973 ususa "ubuhlanya". Kunyaka emva koko, i-matre yayivuyela i-connoissers ye-Corn Syres kunye nedayi yokutya ebomvu kwisakhelo, sisusa ifilimu ye-Eccentric ". Umsebenzi wommiselo wefilimu kwingcambu butshintshe i-stereotype ye-vampires, esele iqalile ngenxa yefilimu ethi "Daraula" neRomania Folklore. Ifilimu isixelela malunga nengqondo engekhoyo engqondweni, oqhuba amanenekazi ichiza elilalayo, emva koko wondla ngegazi.
Ngo-1978, i-Maestro ibonisa abaphulaphuli 'Ukufika kwabafi' - ihlelo elahlule, eliqhubeka nomxholo we-zombie Apocalypse. Kulo mfanekiso, imifanekiso ekhohlakeleyo yoyisa, ke zona ngenxa yokoyika wasongela umphathi ukuba ubeke udidi "X", ukuba akavumi ukusika ezothusayo. Kodwa uGeorge akazange anqwenele ukukhupha i-raisin yefilimu, ke akwazi ukuxoxa nabasasazi. Ngokusemthethweni, iteyiphu yaboniswa kwi-cunessi ngaphandle kwemida yobudala, nangona yayikwiindlela zokuthengisa nakwintengiso, isabonisiwe ukuba iifilimu zivunyelwe ngabantu ubuncinci iminyaka eneminyaka eli-17 ubuncinci.
Ngo-1982, abaphulaphuli babona ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Kaleidoscope yezinto ezoyikisayo" - umzobo odibeneyo waseGeorge Roma noStephen King. Le teyise, yenziwa yimihlambi emichulumanco ye-50s, ine-kinononell ("usuku lootata", "ukusweleka kuka-Piplowey", "Makube ngumthi" Kuwe "kunye" ne-Epilogue "), ezifanayo ne-classic" iibhayisekile ezivela kwikharejini. " Kule anthology, abaqeqeshi abadumileyo njengoHal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbo, Fritz Shover, Leslie Nielsesen nabanye abaninzi. Ngo-1987, u-Sequel Michael Balnik Kalidoscope 2 (i-romero yenza umgcini wesikrini).
Ngo-1985, inkosi iyaqhubeka nokugoba umgca kwaye iba ngumbhali "wosuku" lokupeyinta "okufileyo - umkhondo weefilimu ezimbini zangaphambili ezinxulumene nemixholo ye-zombie. Nangona ityhubhu, ngokwahlukileyo kwabangaphambili, ayizange izuze imirhumo yebhokisi yebhokisi, uGeorge uthe yeyona bhanyabhanya yakhe iphambili. Ngo-1988, i-romero isusa iDrama "Inkawu", yaye ngo-1990 ivelisa "ubusuku babafileyo abaphilayo" - umbala waphinda waphinda wadalwa. Kuyo le filimu yokuba abanye be-kinomins badibanisa negama likaGeorge Roma, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uTom Savini wayethetha nguMlawuli.
Inkulungwane entsha iqala i-george kwifilimu ye-surrealial "imvula" (2000). Lo mfanekiso uxela i-henry credlow (iJason Fleming) - Indoda efuna ukuba ngumzekelo kuyo yonke into. Kodwa ngenye imini ekuseni, ukuvuka ngengqondo yokoqobo ngaphandle kobuso, umfana uhluthwe olona ncedo lubalulekileyo - umntu onobuntu bakhe. Enye i-romero iyaqhubeka nomxholo otshatileyo kwaye isuse inani leefilimu: "Umhlaba ofileyo" (2005), "Deries ezifileyo" (ngo-2007) kunye no-2010 i-Mastern . "
Ubomi Buqu
URomero akazange athandane nencoko engaphezulu. Wayesoloko eqinisekile ukuba iifilimu ezongamileyo zazingeyonto inxulumene nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba i-rinema elungileyo ingasuswa ngomsebenzi kwaye ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezizodwa. Ngobomi bobuqu, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ezayo, i-Acress Ticicress I-Arrestrestrestrestrestrest yadibana ngo-1976 kwi-promatrin kaMartin. Emva koko, u-Arrestred Arred ufuphi kwimisebenzi yendoda yakhe: "Knights-Rider", "Yothuka kaleidoscope", "inkawu", njl.Kuyaziwa ukuba uChristine wathetha abantwana ababini ababini, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo lwaya esiphelweni esifileyo. Kwakhona i-romero ukusuka ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1978 yayitshatile kwimpahla enxibe iRomero, kodwa ulwazi malunga nalo mfazi lunqabile kakhulu. Umzali olandelayo uMariya waba nguSuzanna deroshe. Ngo-2011, kwabenza ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane babo ngokusemthethweni. Kwakhona, ngolwazi oluthile, umphathi unentombi yeTuna.
Ukufa
Nge-16 kaJulayi ngo-2017, uGeorge Romero washiyeka kwikomkhulu laseCanada. Unobangela wokufa yinto emfutshane, kodwa umzabalazo ongekho mthethweni kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. UMdali oMkhulu woZombie obolekayo wasweleka ephupheni ephupheni kwaye kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi wayemamele umculo "umntu othuleyo" (1952).
Abalawuli abadumisi behlabathi liphela bakhumbula uMdali oqaqambileyo. Umdaniso kunye nokuvala i-george ivakalise izivelwano zabo kwi-slash (imipu n 'i-roses), iKirk Hammett (Metallica), iBurnellies zombies kunye nabanye.
I-filmography
- "Ubusuku babafileyo Abaphilayo" (1968);
- "Ixesha legqwirha" (1972)
- "Ukudakumba" (1973);
- "Martin (1976);
- "Wasa Kubafi" (1978);
- "I-Knights-Rider" (1981);
- "Yoyikeka kaleidoscope" (1982);
- "Imini yabafi" (1985);
- "Yoyike Kaleidoscope 2" (1987);
- "Inkawu-killer" (1988);
- "Ijikelezwe" (2000);
- "Umhlaba Wabafileyo" (2005);
- "Iidayari zabafi" (2007);
- "Ukusinda kwabafi" (2009);
- "Madness" (2010).