Biography
UAndrei Alexandrovich Gony Raterm ngumlawuli wethiyensi yethiyetha obalaseleyo, utitshala, umculi we-USSR, ozukileyo umsebenzi wobugcisa, iqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu. Imidlalo enikezwe yinkosi ingena kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide yeSoviet, ubugcisa baseRussia. UAndrei GonyCharov wazalwa nge-2 kaJanuwari, ngo-1918 kwilali yePhondo laseMonnican. Ubuntwana buka-Andrei badlula kwindalo, kwilali. Sele emva kokuhambisa usapho eMoscow, kwi-Brrysky Lane, inkwenkwe ikhuphe ihlobo lonke ehloleni kwilali yase-Uka kwilali yasePodtili.
UGoncharov wakhulela kwi-Artional Service. Utata ka-Andrei wafundisa ipiyano kwiSikolo sePhilkharnic, wasebenza njengomphathi wekhonsane kwi-Bolshoi Theatre. Umama, owayesakuba ngumdlali weqonga, ucwangcise isitudiyo seholo yeholo yeholo. Utata wafundisa u-Andrei kwipiyano eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Umama usebenze kwizakhono zeqonga kwi-studio yakhe. UAndrei wadlala zonke iindima ezinkulu kwintsebenzo yamagcisa amancinci. Kwindlu yeGonarov, esidlangalaleni, iimvumi kunye namagcisa zihlala zihamba. U-Andrei omncinci wathi, emi kwisitulo, imibongo yeendwendwe.
Ukufundisisa esikolweni kwakungekho kutsalwa ngumlawuli wexesha elizayo. Wayeluthanda uncwadi, kwakungekho mandla eSayensi echanekileyo. Ubandakanyeke kwisangqa esikwisikolo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, iGoncharov yamkela i-Theatre. Ndayibona yonke imveliso yeBolshoi Theatre, i-Astrada Theatre, i-MKaT, yayijongwa ngumdlalo weAlla Tarasova, uNikolai Khmelev, ukholo luka-Orlova, Angelina Stepanova
Ngo-1936, uAndrei Gony waxelwa kwisebe laseGitis okokuqala. Ngaphandle kokufumana amava omsebenzi afunekayo ukufaka i-faculty yabalawuli, ayiphumelelanga. Kwinqanaba le-vasipovich ye-vasipovich topopring factarova eyamkelwe. Ngexesha leklasi kunye nabafundi, i-vasily osipovich yabelana ngamava okutyelelwa kwezifundo zeStanislavsky. Ngenye imini, uGencharov wayenethamsanqa ukuba atyelele i-reheesals kwiStanislavsky. Imeko evela kwinkosi enkulu uAlexile Alexandrovich khumbula ukhumbule ubomi.
Ithiyetha
I-biography yomlawuli odumileyo iqhagamshelwe kunye neendawo zokukhokelela kweRussia. Ndifundile unyaka kwi-fariling factult, u-Andrei Alexandrovich wakwazi ukufaka icandelo lesalathiso kwiqela le-mikhakov, umfundi waseStanislavsky noNemislavky noDanchenko. Ukusebenza kwesidanga se-goncharov kwakhona ukubuyiswa kweqonga lemidlalo yeSixeko saseIvanovo. Umlawuli we-novice wagqiba kwelokuba abeke i-waterville kumdlalo we-kornechuk "kwi-steppes ye-ukraine". Inkulumbuso yayiphumelele.
Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yezwe Elinkulu, uAndreyi Gony Charov wabhalisa ngokwamavolontiya ngaphambili. Usebenze ngobukrelekrele, wayalela i-battalion ye-4 ye-cavalry cossack corps. U-Andrei GoNCHAROV athathe inxaxheba kwezona ndawo zinzima kufutshane neMoscow. Emva kokufumana ukonzakala kabini, wabekwa emkhosini. Ukubuya kwa ngaphambili, u-Andrei Gony wangena kwikonsathi yabafundi abafundayo bakaHis. Iqela likhokelwa nguNikolai Ozerov, wanika iikonsathi ezibhedlele, ezifekweyo, kuba amajoni athumela ngaphambili.
Ngo-1942, uGencharov wanyula intloko yethiyetha yokuqala yendawo yokuqala. I-quumpepes yemidlalo yeqonga iquka iNikolay Rybnikov, uElizabeth wafunyanwa, uSergei filippov. Ukusebenza namagcisa adumileyo, umlawuli oselula wabeka i-Ruost "," utshata uBelugina "," ulungile, kwaye uyolo lungcono! "," Amagcisa abonisa ukuba amajoni omkhosi .
Ngo-1944, uAndrei GoNCHAROV wamenyelwa kwi-Natira Theatre, apho wabeka khona ukudlala "umtshato uBelugina". Emva kokuba i-Preinere ephumeleleyo yoMlawuli omncinci yafunyanwa kwimeko yethiyetha. Kwinqanaba lethiyetha ye-Satira, uAndrei GoNCHAroV abeka imisebenzi "I-Taimyr ibangela ukuba" mfona ".
Ngo-1947, umphathi wezobugcisa wethiyetha. I-Yermolova u-Andrei Lobanov wacela u-Andrei GoNCHAROV ukubeka intsebenzo. Ngo-1949, uAndrei Alexandrovich wabhaliswa kwimeko yethiyetha. Kwindawo yethiyetha. I-Ermolova, bakhuliswa yimisebenzi "ye-Matshi yoMatshi", "baleka", "ksenia", njl njl. Ngo-1953, emva kokugxothwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeLobanov, iGencharov ishiywe. Inkathalo yovelwano ivaliwe ngaphambi kweengcango ze-goncchard ze-moscow. Umlawuli uqhubekile kwi-themet yeqonga lefilimu, kwinqanaba le-Nona Mordyukova, Tamara Makarova, iSergey Martenson idlalwa ngelo xesha.
Ngo-1957, uAndrei GoNCHAROV wanikezela ukukhokela i-ruupe yethiyetha entsha ye-moscow. Ukusebenza kwi-MOSCA yethiyetha ye-MOSCOW Drama, umphathi-ntsapho ubeke "umntu ophilayo", "i-physics kunye" ne-physics kunye ne-physics kunye ne-phys kunye ne-physics "," ndwendwela amanenekazi ", njl. Iminyaka emi-8 yomsebenzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga - okwelona xesha lexeshana lasimahla kubomi bomlawuli. UAndrei GoNCHAROV weza kwiqonga lemidlalo yobomi ngo-1967. Ithiyetha ye-maykovsky yakhokelela kwiintsuku zakhe zakutshanje.
Ukuqokelela i-gougo entle, equka amagcisa igortostolova, evvellana nevonova, i-evgenalia gundareva, evgeny leonov, i-Armen Leonov, Madre yenze i-Andrical Andracker kwithiyetha. Ukudlala kwethiyetha yethiyetha yaseMayakovsky ", i-vanyoshena", "ezobuqilima ezimbini", "Ikati ephahleni eshushu" yangena kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide yaseSoviet, i-ARTAT ye-Russia. Ngo-1951, uAndrei Alexandrovich wanikwa ukuba ngutitshala kwiGitis. ISebe Loluntu Uprofesa no-Anderi Goncharov ubomi, abalawuli abalungiselelwe kunye namagcisa anatov, i-evgenia leonov, uPeter Fononov, njl.
Iifilimu
U-Andrei GoNCHAROV wasebenza kwaye njengomlawuli wefilimu. Ngo-1966, ifilimu yetyala letyala lapapashwa - ukudlala ifilimu "Cola Brynon". Lo mfanekiso wadalwa kunye nomphathi uLilia eIliameva.
Wasusa "ubomi bukaKmm Sammigi", "ngomso ke noGqr Gotarov babhala iincwadi, amanqaku, basebenza njengonobhala we-Union yamanani omanyano.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwisangqa semidlalo apho i-andrey goncharov yahamba khona, yakhokelela kwi-zhukovskaya emihlanu. Inkwenkwe yathandana nethemba. Emva kweminyaka, ukholo lwaba ngumfazi womlawuli uGencharov. Ngo-1951, isibini sasinonyana uAlexey. Umdlali we-vera zhukovskaya odlalwe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Wasweleka ngo-1992.Ukufa
UAndrei GonyCharov wasweleka ngoSeptemba 7, 2001 kunyaka wama-84 wobomi. Unobangela wokufa sisifo esibi kakhulu.
Ingcwatywe kumangcwaba eNovodevichy eMoscow. Umlawuli ebomini bakhe wacela ukuzingcwaba kumangcwaba aseJamani, ecaleni kukanina.
I-filmography
- "Cola Brynon" (1966)
- "Singamadoda" (1967)
- "I-Deis-Doman" (1978)
- "Udliwanondlebe eBuenos Aires" (1979)
- "Izihlobo" (1981)
- "Ubomi beKlim Samgin" (1986)
- "Ikati ephethe uphahla lweqhekeza" (1989)
- "Ngomso yayiyimfazwe" (1990)