Biography
I-Savva Gimofeevich Morozov - uMvelisi waseRussia, umnini we-Loublic, izityalo zekhemikhali, i-Puilantropist yethiyetha ye-Mscow Arcast. USavva wazalwa nge-3 kaFebruwari (phantsi kobugcisa. I-ART.) Ngo-1862 kwiPhondo laseMoscow, iSixeko saseZuyevo kwintsapho yabarhwebi. Utat'omkhulu wenkwenkwe, owayesakuba ngumbhinqo waseSerf Sava vasineevich, wamisa i-DynastyEment yeMerozov abavelisi beMorozov. Utata Timofey Savvovich wavula i-nikolkaya cotton, ikhokelele ukutshintshiselana nge-moscow.
Umama waseMaria Fedorovna wayengohlobo lwakudala lwamakholwa amadala eSimonov, obeziimpawu ze-silko kunye nemikhono yamaphepha. Lilonke, uTimoti noMaria Morozova babengabantwana abathandathu - iintombi ezindala zika-Anna (1849), uAlexanden (1854), uJulia (1858), uJulia (1868) noSavay. Emva koko, uSergey uza kukhokela imyuziyam yoyilo lwezandla. Abane abaninzi - uElena, ivan, iArseny noLwadmila - bafa kwasebusaneni. Iminyaka yaBantwana i-sayva ichithwe kwi-Manor yentsapho, eyayikwindlela ezintathu ecaleni kwe-ivanovo ye-ivanovoudovo.
Kude kube ngu-1881 wafunda kwi-Mscow Gymnasium yesine kwiSango lePokrovsky. Emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo, iMorozov yangenisa i-faculs ye-physics kunye nemathematics yeYunivesithi yaseMorcow, apho wakhetha khona ikhemistcast ekhethekileyo. Ekupheleni koqeqesho, uSava walungisa umsebenzi omkhulu ozinikele kuphuhliso lweedayi. Ukususela ngo-1885, iMorozov ifundile i-chemistri eCambridge, eqokelelweyo yento ebhaliweyo. ENgilani, uSavva wadibana ne-pecaltives yeshishini lendwangu, etyelele umzi-mveliso waseManchester. Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngo-1886, watyelela iintetho zikaMendeleev.
Iifektri
Ngokunxulumene nesuphu yotata kaSavva, uSavva Morozova unyana kunye neqela le-co., kunye nentsebenziswano eneenyawo ezintathu zanyanzeleka ukuba zizithathele kuye. Usomashishini oselula waqala imisebenzi yakhe ngokuphucula iimeko zomsebenzi zabasebenzi. I-SAVVA yakha i-barracks emitsha, ivuliwe kwezonyango, ikhaya labahlengikazi, ipaki yemibhiyozo ye-FLK, esekwe ithala leencwadi. I-Savva Morozov ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kubasebenzi. Abantwana abancinci abathembisayo bathunyelwa ukuba bafunde kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi.
Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwabasebenzi beefektri ze-morozov babengaphezulu kwelinye amashishini. Umvelisi akazange avumele ukulelisa ngokungekho mthethweni kumashishini akhe nabalawuli bawohlwaya abathi, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo, bagxotha abasebenzi. I-Nikolskaya Mannectory yayingumntu ophumeleleyo kwimiboniso kunye neefestile zeshishini. Ukuphucula iimeko zekhaya zabasebenzi, i-Savva Morozov iphumelele ukwanda kwenani leemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo. Ikotoni ye-cottoctory yabathengisi iMorozov ivela kwiTurkestan.
Indima ephambili yamaqhuqhu am edlalwa kuphuhliso lwemveliso yemichiza eRussia. Ngo-1890, waqala ukukhululwa kwe-regeents zekhemikhali (i-acetic acid kunye neetyuwa zayo, i-methyl, i-acetone, i-chartoal) kwiphondo laseVevodos-Wilwa Permian nakwi-Ivak River. Ngo-1905, iSavva Morozov ithathe inxaxheba ekusekweni kweNkampani ye-Stock yeZityalo eziDibeneyo zeChicodity S. T. morozov, eret kunye ne-ottman. " Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1990, i-Savva yayikhokelwa nguNizhny Novgorod, waba lilungu leBhunga leRhwebo kunye ne-Manoctory, kunye noluntu lokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yokukhanya.
I-Moroyov yafumana isikhundla se-moscow ye-moscow yesitokhwe ye-moscow kwaye yayiyibambe de kwangowe-1905. Ukuba ngusihlalo we-nizhny novgorod pavilion, i-savva morozov ngokwasemzimbeni wamkele umkhosi waseRussia ngomsitho owenziwe kumboniso. Ngo-1892, i-odolo yeSt. Anne III yenqanaba elifunyenwe kwiCandelo lezeMali leMali yeMorozov, emva kweminyaka emine wanikwa i-odolo yeSt. Anne II. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX, i-Savva Gimofeevich yaba nomdla kwizimvo zenkululeko.
Usomashishini uxhase unxibelelwano neenkokeli zoMgaqo-siseko, kunye needemokhrasi zentlalo. I-Morozov ixhaswe ngemali kwimicimbi yokuqala yoPhicotho lwee-ISKRA, "ubomi obutsha" kunye "nokulwa". Emva koko, umenzi waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kuncedo olungekho mthethweni kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo, ngo-1905 bolshevik N. E. Eumanfid kwintsimi yeMorozov. Usomashishini waqalisa ukuqhelana ne-maxim gork kwaye nommeli weqela ledemokhrasi lezentlalontle, enye i-vladimir lenin lenid kra.
Emva kweCawa yegazi ka-1905, i-Savva Gimofeevich iqulunqwe ileta, ebonisa oonobangela bokuhamba kwe-Russia, nabo wayezimisele ukunxibelelana neemeko zolawulo. Usomashishini waboniswa kwinqaku lokuba nayiphi na inqaku elinoxolo lwendalo alufanele lube lukhuni okanye izohlwayo zolawulo, cinezela, imfundo yesikolo esinyanzelekileyo, i-offioMlam yenkululeko yobuqu.
Umama waseMaria Fedorovna kunye neBhunga laseSoviet laseNikolskaya Manoctory engayixhasi ishishini. Entlanganisweni, eyayiqhutywa phakathi kwe-Matshi 1905, ileta yatshatyalaliswa. I-Moroyov yawa eluxineni, waqala waphazamisa. Kwinyanga kamva, uMaria Fedorovna waqokelela iQunyane lezonyango, eliquka ogqirha G. I. Rossolimo, F. Grassivavsky kunye no-N.
Ububele
I-Savva Morozov kwiZiko loSapho elimiselweyo elithathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yothando. Usomashishini sesinye iStanislavsky kunye ne-nemirovich-danclonkso. Ngo-1898, umenzi wabeka ekoyisi indalo esidla esidlangalaleni eMoscow, exhaswe ngulwakhiwo lwe-MHT kwigumbi lekhamera le-1300, ukusukela ngo-1901 wakhwelisa kwinxalenye yemidlalo yeqonga. Lilonke, i-Sava Morozov ichithe i-500 yamawaka ruble yeemfuno ze-MHT.
Igama lentengiselwano lingafiyo ngomfanekiso wakhe kwi-icon ukuya kwisikhumbuzo semidlalo yeqonga, kunye nemifanekiso yeStanislavsky kunye ne-nemirovich-dachenko. I-MoroOzov inikela ngemali imali kubafundi abasweleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kosomashishini, indawo yokuhlala, i-alleds kunye nezibhedlele zadalwa rhoqo. USavva Morozov wafumana ishishini elinamandla, i-fries e-fries anayo kunye neNadad yaba boyisa iiMoscow.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1888, uSavawa Morozov watshata neqabane langaphambili lomtshana womzala we-cousin Grigoovna Zimina, intombi ye-Bogorodsky ye-E. ZIN. Uthando lukasomashishini lwalulukhulu kangangokuba waya ngokuchasene nentando yabazali bakhe. Ukutshata nomfazi oqhawule umtshato waphikisana nenkolo yeqabaka. Iinyanga ezi-6 emva komtshato, uTimmofey oselula wazalwa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uZinaida Grigoorievna wazisa umfazi wakhe kwintombi kaMaria, ngo-1895 u-Elena wazalwa, ngo-1903 - unyana kaSava.
Ngo-1893, uSavva Morozov efunyenwe kwi-Merchant A. N. Indlu ye-Aksakov kwisitalato iSitalato i-swidonodka, oneminyaka emihlanu eyakhiwe kwakhona kwiprojekthi f. O.Shechtel. Kwindawo entsha ye-ridlos, iibhola bezihlala zilungele apho i-mammoths, iBetkin, Stanokv, Chensicper Chenokv, i-Stanislavsky, Bobrakin bamenyiwe.
Ngo-1898, uSavva Morozov waba nomdla kumxholo wethiyetha yaseMoscow Maria Fedorovna Zhelovaba (Yurkovskaya), owenziwa phantsi kwegama noRreev. Intombazana iquka inkonzo evela kwi-democrats zentlalo, ukuzalisekisa amaxesha ngamaxesha kwimiyalelo yeLenin. UAndreeva uneempembelelo zezopolitiko zeMorozov. UMaria Fedorovna waqinisekisa oosomashishini ukuba baqalise ukuxhasa iqela. Ngo-1904, inoveli igqibile, i-orress ishiye uMvelisi ukuba i-maxim gorky. Ukwahlula kunye nentanda ye-savva morozov ngokubetha.
Ukufa
NgoMeyi we-1905, uSavva Morozov, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kwaye besiya eGelivanovsky, ekhohlo eJamani, emva koko waya e-cannes. Ubomi bomntu onomashishini baqalisa ukuphucula, waba nomtsalane nguZinaida Grigovna. Kodwa nge-13 kaMeyi (ngokobugcisa.), Ukuhlala wedwa kwigumbi lehotele, i-savva stimofeevich yadubula. Kufutshane neMorozov, kwafunyanwa inqaku: "Andiceli ukuba akukho mntu ubekek 'ityala lokufa kwam."
Kodwa amaqabane kunye nabahlobo bakrokrela ukubulawa kukasomashishini obekwe ngokuzibulala. Yajika yaveza ulwaphulo-mthetho olungenakunyanzelwa kumaqela amaFrentshi naseRussia. Ukuzibulala kukaSavva Famitofeevich kwanyanzela ukuba uzibulale, owayekoyika ukuphila ngemicimbi yemicimbi yoNyana, ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nohlaziyo. IKhomishini yezoNyango yenziwa eMoscow, ekhupha uluvo lwengcali kwimo ye-savva morozov ngaphambi kokuba ife, eyenza ukuba iwele amangcwaba afe eRogozhsky.
Imemori
I-Savva Morozova i-biography engaphezulu kokufumene impendulo kwimisebenzi yezifihla zeRussia. Kwifilimu yowe-1967 "Nikolai Bauman" Morozovad "Morozovad" Morozovad "I-Morozova idlale i-EFIM COPOPLIAN, kwiDrama yeMbali" iRed Diplomat. Iphepha loBomid Krasina Ubomi - iphepha le-leonid krasid
Ngo-2007, ungcelele 'uSavva Morozov "uphume neSergey Veksler kwindima ekhokelayo. Ngo-2011, i-tepery tape "i-rocky uthando savva morozova" yadalwa, eyayisekwe kumaxwebhu kunye neefoto ezivela kwindawo yogcino lweMorozov.