Biography
I-Arkady Yuryevich Volozh - I-Russian OrsorCaur, Socience Accorinunur, UMlawuli we-Protek Inkampani, i-Arkady, Umnini-jikelele we-Yandeme yeqela leYandex. I-Arkady yazalwa nge-11 kaFebruwari, ngo-1964 kwidolophu yaseGiriev Kazakh SSR, kwi-Groudeations Acades ye-Caspia Acadedy yuri Abravich Volga noMfundisi we I-GuryEvsky Sophia Sophia Lupvna Volozh. Malume uArdady - Wolf Lvivich USminsky, odumileyo odumileyo, Okwangoku-iNjineli ye-Ural Londlorvator, ilungu lejaji yoThengiso lweRolin.
Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uRussidy waya kufunda kwisikolo esikhethekileyo sika-Alma-Ata kunye ne-chaas ye-physiko-yemathematics, apho waba ngumhlobo kunye nomntu ofunda naye i-Ilya-tegalovich, kwixesha elizayo lenkqubo yeYandex. Ngo-1981, abahlobo baphumelela esikolweni kwaye baya eMoscow ukuba bafumane imfundo ephezulu.
Kwikomkhulu le-USSR, indlela yabafana abancinci yahlulahlulwa yanguMveni: I-Arkadody igqithile kukhuphiswano kwiZiko leoyile negesi. IGubkin kwicandelo le-faculty yezibalo zeMathematics, kunye ne-ilya-ukuya kwi-Moscow yeZiko lokuhlola. Ngo-1986, i-Arkady ifumene iDiploma kwaye ihlanjululwe kwiZiko leeNgxaki zoLawulo (iPu) yeSayensi yeSayensi, apho wayefundwa khona kunyango lwedatha enkulu. Ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wesayensi wase-Arkady wangena kwisikolo sika-Distri.
Ishishini
Ukuqala kohlengahlengiso lwe-eNurdoldy Volozh ebandakanyeke kwishishini. Ngo-1988, ukusuka e-Rykomi kuphando, kwafunyanwa i-odolo malunga nokudalwa kwentsebenziswano, kwaye ngo-1989, uVolozh waba ngumqeshwa weNkampani, eyathi babandakanyeka kwimbewu yaseOstriya ukutshintshiselana nge-Austria. I-Arkady yayinoxanduva lwemicimbi yezobugcisa yokulungelelaniswa kweekhompyuter, ezijika ziyimisebenzi ezenzekelayo ezifekweyo. Endaweni yokulungiselela i-dissertation yoMgqatswa, i-volozh yathatha ufundisiso olunzulu lolwimi lwesiNgesi, olufunekayo kunxibelelwano lweshishini namaqabane aseNtshona.
Ndikunye nomfundi waseMelika, uRobert Stubbbbin, owayekhupha iArcadiya ngesiNgesi, wacwangciswa ngu-1989 waba ngumlawuli jikelele. URobert wabandakanyeka kwimiba yorhwebo, i-antsaly-inkxaso yobugcisa. Ukufumana izivumelwano, i-Arkady ifumene iikhompyuter ezimbini, ezithengisiweyo kungekudala zaza zathenga indlu ngosapho eMoscow. Kungekudala kukho imfuneko yokwenza iinkqubo eziqonda isiRashiya. Ngokubambisana ne-Arrkovsky Volozy Volozh Abe lenze inkampani "Arkady". I-odolo yokuqala yokudalwa komgangatho wokwenza izinto ezili-10 ivela kwiZiko loLwazi lwePatent.
Emva kovavanyo olwenziwe ngempumelelo, ukudalwa kwenkqubo yokuqala kwenziwa kumjelo. Yedwa, inkampani isebenza iminyaka emithathu, emva kwe "uKhuthalo" yenze elinye lamasebe enkampani ye-promptek ". Uphuhliso lokuqala lwesebe elitsha lenkqubo yayikukudala iBhayibhile enedijithane. Iinqanawa ezinemveliso yoncwadi ye-wapped ngokukhawuleza. Kungekudala wafumana i-odolo yesibini evela kwiZiko loNcwadi lweHlabathi kwiqoqo lemfundo epheleleyo lemfundo yeChristov kunye ne-Puckkin.
Yandex
Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-90s, emva kokuba i-Intanethi ivele kwindawo yaseRussia, iVolozh yaqalisa ukwenza inkqubo yokukhangela. Umhlobo wexesha elide ilyalovich wayifumana kuye, owayesebenza njengenkqubo kwiziko lophando. Abantu abancinci badibana nenzululwazi yolwimi lweelwimi kwaye uSemntics uridi Derenikovich Aptering Apteren, owabanikayo ngesichazi magama. I-ILYA kuqala kwiqela laqalisa ukubhala icandelo lokukhangela, ngokusekwe kuphuhliso lwe-morphological ye-APREAL. Kungekudala, uMikhail Maslov, Dmittary Telym, Sergey Ilylyky, Leonid Brovkin wajoyina iprojekthi.
Ngo-1997, nge- $ 10,000, ndathenga iiseva ezi-3 ezinamakhaya angama-1 GB, apho yonke imixholo yesalathi ibekwe. Kwakuloo nyaka, kumboniso wobuchwephesha onikezelwe kwi-IP Telesephony, iqela lenkqubo lazisa injini yokukhangela yeYandex. Ngo-1999, iNkampani yawela kwizinto ezisixhenxe zezona ndawo zithetha isiRashiya.
Igama elithi "uYandex" livele kwisiko labasebenzisi be-UNIX ukuba babize nayiphi na imveliso "enye index", apho "index" yayiligama elifanelekileyo. Kwisandi esimfutshane esifutshane, ibinzana elivakalayo elinjenge "Yandex", ngelixa lizibuzelela ukuba lithathe indawo yokuqala ye-latin ezimbini ze-latin kunye ne-cyrillic. Ke uphawu lwe "Yandex" lazalwa.
Umsebenzi opheleleyo we-injini yokukhangela yaqala ngo-2000, xa irobhothi entsha yadalwa kwisiseko se-Yandex, eyavunyelwa ukuba inyuse ukukhangela. Iparamitha eyandisiweyo ivele: Ngobunye, imimandla yokubhaliweyo, ithathela ingqalelo ifom yamagama, ngomhla ngqo, ngomhla othi, ngokuhambelana, kwimifanekiso. Kungekudala "Yandex" ifumene imeko ye-injini yokukhangela yentlalo. Kumagxa eVolga, ukukhuthaza ezorhwebo kwenkampani yayikukufunwa ngabaxhasi.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-intanethi yaseRussia yayiqukene ngabasebenzisi abayi-2,2 yezigidi kuphela, abatyali-mali bangaphandle babengoyiki ukutya kwitekhnoloji entsha. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa beeqabane, uVolozh akazange athengise yonke inkampani ngokupheleleyo, ebambe isibonda esininzi ezandleni zabasunguli.
Ukufumene imali emva kwento yokuqala, i-volozh yandise urhulumente. Kungekudala "Yandex" inokubonelela abasebenzisi Umgca wemveliso ehlaziyiweyo - Yandex. I-Grats, Yandex.guru, Yandex.Guru, Yandex.Poshta, Yandex.b Kumabonwakude, kwakhutshwa iphulo lokuthengisa. Uyilo "uYandex" waphuhliswa kwiStudio ye-Artemia Leadeev.
Ngo-2001, ivolumu ye-Index idlula i-1 TB, yandex. UMartinki noYandex.Matx.Mart.Market waqala unyaka kamva. Ngo-2003 wayezinikele kwinkonzo yeposi, ukuqaliswa kwentengiso yemeko. Ekupheleni konyaka, izahlulo zokuqala zahlawulelwa izahlulo zokuqala okokuqala kwimbali ye-Intanethi yaseRussia, eyabanini zabelo.
Kwiminyaka eli-10, ukwaneliseka kwenkampani kufezekisiwe, ingeniso yonyaka ye- $ 300 yezigidi. Ngo-2007, i-vonyodya yamenyelwa kwi-MFFIDK, apho i-erackedy yathatha indawo yeNtloko yeCandelo loHlahlelo lweDatha. Ingxaki ye-2008 yenza uhlengahlengiso emsebenzini we-Yandex Iqela leenkampani, kodwa abaphuhlisi bakwazile ukuqalisa i-Yandex.wifi kunye ne-Yandex.aphische iinkonzo. Ngeli xesha, ii-ofisi zeNkampani zazivuliwe eMoscow, i-St. Petersburg, yeKeternburg, Odetersa, Novosibirsk, iKiev, Kazan. Ngo-2008, iofisi yavula eCalifornia, ngo-2011 - e-Istanbul.
Ngo-2010, uVolozh uthathe indawo yokuqala kwicandelo "leMisidibulity" le "Korymant". Kudliwanondlebe, uVolozh wachaza ukuba isiseko senqanaba eliphezulu le-injini yokukhangela sikwiqela elinamandla, elinolwazelelelo kunye nokulalela i-Intanethi iphela, hayi nje inxalenye nje yokuthetha isiRashiya. Ngo-2009, uMongameli Dmimry Medideve wenza igama le-Antidy Volodya ukuya kuluhlu lwabaphathi abali-100. Ngo-2011, emva kwesivumelwano esiphumeleleyo kwi-AMERICAN YOKUGQIBELA, i-volozh ikhala i-mudey yakhe edumileyo, ebonakalayo kwifoto. Ngo-2014, washiya isikhundla sentloko "Yandex", isikhundla soMlawuli Jikelele ukususela ngelo xesha kukho uAlexander Skilgin.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yekamva yase-Anticyy Volozh yadibana nge-1980s. Akukho ndawo kwi-biography ye-biography yenkqubo ayikhankanyi igama lomlingane. I-Arcadiya inabantwana abathathu. Ngo-1988, ingonyama yokuqala yazalwa kwintsapho yenkqubo, eyathi kamva yagqiba kwi-faculty ye-NIU-HSE kwaye yajoyina iqela le-Yandes. Ngoku ngoku leLess iChrinteadyevich iphuhlisa inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo esixekweni.
Ngo-1991, intombi ka-Anna-Esna yazalwa, ethi ngo-2008 iphumelele kwi-HSE kwi-Economics ekhethekileyo "yemfundo". Ngo-1995, unyana omncinci uTipofey wavela ehlabathini, owayefunda kwi-faculty ye-promot ye-HSE kunye ne-ros ". Intsapho yangaphambili yomphathi jikelele wenkampani yeYandex uhlala eMoscow.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Ngo-2013, i-Arkady Volozh yayikuluhlu lweebhiliyoni ngokwendlela "yeBrofu". Imeko yomthengisi yayiyi- $ 1.15 yezigidigidi. Ngo-2014, i-volodya yokulinganisa yayiphezulu kangangoko inokwenzeka, intloko ye-Yandex yathatha indawo ye-60 yezigidi zeedola.
Ngo-2015 nango-2016, isikhundla soShishino saphosa ukuya kwi-114 ne-118, ngokwahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, imeko yoShishino iqikelelwa kwi- $ 0,8 yezigidigidi.
I-Arkady Volozh ngoku
NgoJulayi ngo-2017, ixabiso lezabelo zeYandex kwi-Moscow Stock Assovers yayingama-2039.5 i-ruble, eyayiyirekhodi yenkampani. Ukonyuka kophawu lwaphenjelelwa ikakhulu kukudityaniswa kwe-yandex.Taxe ngeshishini laseRussia "urber". Le nkonzo yaba yinkampani yamazwe aphesheya enendawo yokugubungela intsimi yamazwe amathandathu e-Soviet. Isivumelwano sempembelelo kwikomkhulu leVolga, ukongeza i-200 yezigidi yezigidi ukuya kwibhiliyoni yebhiliyoni.