Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ngaba phantse wonke umhlaba wokukhangela oyena mhlobo ulungileyo? Kwintsomi, i-Andersen Fairys ayinzima kwaphela. Isibindi kunye nesibindi se-Gag siyakoyisa naluphi na uvavanyo lokusindisa umntu omthandayo. Ewe, kwaye yeyiphi imiqobo esinokuyithetha, ukuba ukholo olunyanisekileyo luphila entliziyweni elungileyo.Imbali yendalo
Ngo-1844, ingqokelela "amabali amatsha avele kwiishelufa zevenkile yeencwadi. I-Tom kuqala. " Incwadi yangena ibali malunga ne-adventures yentombazana egama linguGerd, efuna ukuba umhlobo olahlekileyo.
Izazinzulu ziphikisana ukuba "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" yeyona nto inde kakhulu yombhali. UHans Hans Anderen Anderen wabiza umsebenzi we "TALE YOBOMI Wam". Isicelo esinjalo sinemibala. Uninzi lwamaqhawe obambeleyo kwimbali ebangela umdla ayithathiwe- le ngabantu bokwenyani abahamba ne-Anderen kwindlela yobomi.
Intombazana egama linguLisbet yaba yi-prototype ye-gerdy yezulu. I-heroine yexesha elizayo ihlala kufutshane neeHans kwaye ihlala ityelele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantwana batyhutyha kangangokuba baqala ukubiza omnye komnye omnye komnye "kunye" mzalwana ". I-Lisbet-phulaphula okokuqala isaqinisekile, kodwa sele inomdla kwii-Anderen.
Kukho ithiyori yokuba kwingxabano ye-gerd kunye ne-kumkanikazi yekhephu, umbhali waseDennish wasusa umzabalazo wezenkolo nesayensi. Ingcinga enjalo ayizange ithathe ingcambu kwiSoviet Union. Akumangalisi, kuba ngaphambi kwe-USSR, i-fale ingena kwinguqulo ecekeceke. UBUNGCACISO onyanzelekileyo, apho kudlula khona imisebenzi yangaphandle, yawela i-Poifs yenkolo evela kwintsomi ye-fairy-kwinguqulelo yoqobo, iinkumbulo zikaYesu zaye zancedwa zinyibilikisa intliziyo kaKaya.
Biography
UGerd wazalwa kwintsapho engamahlwempu. Ngaphandle kwemeko enzima yemali, abazali kunye notatomkhulu bazama ukumnika umntwana ubuntwana obonwabisayo. Intsapho ihlala phantsi kophahla lwesakhiwo. Iqhawe elincinci libonakaliswa yinkangeleko entle:
"Iinwele ziye zahamba, kwaye amaqula ajikeleze entsha, ejikelezileyo, njengentyatyambo, ntombazana ehleliweyo ngegolide."Umama noTata bakha igadi yeentyatyambo eGerda, balandelwa yintombazana enenkwenkwe yaseKam engumelwane. Abafana babengabahlobo nabuntwana kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi kunye.
Ubudlelwane butshintshiwe xa uKai wabambathisa iziqwenga zesipili somlingo, gxotha ukuqonda kwehlabathi. Emva kokubetha inkwenkwe esweni nasentliziyweni, amaqhekeza amisa uKaya nxamnye ne-geda.
Umhlobo obalaseleyo wentombazana uyanyamalala, abantu abadala bagqiba kwelokuba inkwenkwe ifile. I-Gerd kuphela ayiyamkeli le nyaniso kwaye ukuqaphela kwentwasahlobo ihamba. Eyokuqala, kuye intombazana ityhilwa, ngumlambo wasekhaya. I-Gerda ibonelela ngezinto zotshintshiselwano: umlambo ubuya kuye, kwaye iqhawe linika kuphela ixabiso - izihlangu ezibomvu. Umfula akayincedi into oyifunayo le ntombazana, kodwa iyoyithatha kwindlu yomgcini wakudala.
I-gerda ye-gerda iyayenza ukuba itye ityeni kwaye iphile ngokungakhathali endlwini yexhego, ukuphela kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lonke. Ingozi ifana nentombazana malunga nenjongo yakhe. Emva kokubonisana nemibala yasekhaya kunye nokufumanisa ukuba ikati ayingcwatywe emhlabeni, i-gerd ibuyela kukhangelo.
Indlela ikhokelela kwintombazana enesibindi kwinqaba entle. Ukuhanjiswa kwesiKhobi sokuthetha kuyaqinisekisa ukuqaphela - Kai uphila kwibhotwe kwaye wonwabe kakhulu ngenkosazana yasekuhlaleni. Intombazana igqibezela isithsaba sokuhamba ngaphakathi. Awu, umyeni, inkosazana ivela enye inkwenkwe.
Abalawuli abalungileyo baphulaphula ibali eliphakamileyo kwaye banike intombazana eneengubo ezifudumeleyo kunye nenqwelwana yegolide. Izipho zeza nokuba ayinakwenzeka njani. UGerda ubuyela kwindlela enzima. Kwihlathi elikufuphi nesixhobo esibi kakhulu hlasela iibhedi.
Ekufeni Gero usindisa umphangi omncinci, owagqiba kwelokuba athathe intombazana kwiqokelela yakhe. Ebusuku, xa umphangi alala, amajuba amhlophe axelele intombazana apho ufuna i-kay. I-Gedeya eyonwabisayo yeGerda yaqonda iintolongo. Ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo, intliziyo yephaneli yolutsha ayikacaciswa. Isela liyahamba, linika lowo uhambisayo kunye nomfundi.
Ke, ngasemva kwesilwanyana esinamandla, iqhawe liza kuLapland. Indawo yokuqala ye-Deet iyohlala endlwini ye-lapven endala. Ibhinqa lifunda ikamva lexhama kunye ne-gerda inika amaqhawe kwindlela umyalezo ongaqhelekanga obhalwe kwi-CoD eyomileyo. Ibhinqa elidala licela ukuba lidlulisele umyalezo kwi-ft ft ft ft ft.
Ukufikelela eFinnmark, uGerda ufumanisa indawo yokuhlala yexhego. Ngelixa amaqhawe afudumeza indlela ende, i-binca ihlola ngononophelo kwiileta ezingacacanga. Ngomhla wamantla, othi, ngexesha lohambo, lungena ngovelwano kwiqabane, iinkwenkwezi umntu oqhelene naye ukunceda ukunceda uGerde. Kodwa ifnki, ukubona iimpawu zobume bentombazana, zinoluvo olwahlukileyo ngalo mbandela:
"Ungabuboni ukuba makhulu amandla ntoni na?" Ngaba uyabona ukuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana zikhonzwa kuye? Ngapha koko, akagqityukisa ikhulu elinesiqingatha ikhulu! Asithathi amandla akhe! Amandla-kwintliziyo yakhe emnandi, intliziyo yakhe engenatyala. Ukuba yena ngokwakhe akayi kuqhubela phambili kwiimbambano zomphathi wekhephu kwaye azisuse iziqwenga ezisuka entliziyweni, asiyi kumnceda! "
Ukufikelela ekungeneni kwegadi ye-kumkanikazi yekhephu, i-gerd ihlala yedwa - i-reindeer ilinde yena ekungeneni. Imithandazo inceda inqaba kwinqaba. Iingelosi ezaziza kuhlangula, zahlulahlula kwi-heroine zabalindi zeqhwa zeqhwa kwaye azivumeli umonakalo.
Indlu yenenekazi elikhohlakeleyo lekhephu elinomdla kwintombazana, nangona lolo hambo liphelile ukumangalisa uGordu. Ukubona uKaya, i-heroine iqhuma kwibele lomhlobo. Iinyembezi ezifudumeleyo ngaphandle kwamehlo entombazana zinyibilikisi i-ice entliziyweni yenkwenkwe, kwaye ukukhankanywa kukaKristu kwi-Pdalma ethandekayo yenza iKaya ngokwayo. Ke amaqhekeza esipili esinqabileyo esipilini saphuma.
Amaqhawe awonwabileyo abuyela ngendlela echaseneyo kwaye, afike egodukayo ekhaya, qaphela ukuba ngexesha lohambo olunzima kakhulu. Iintliziyo zabo kuphela ezingahlali zinobuhlobo kwaye zicocekile.
Ukukhusela
Ikhathuni yokuqala malunga ne-adventures yentombazana eqingqiweyo isuswe kwi-USSR ngo-1957. Ikhathuni "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" iphawulwa ngamabhaso ezizwe ngezizwe kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezintandathu zangowasemzini. Ilizwi likaGerdi laba ngumdlali we-Ganina Jaimo.
Ngo-1967, i-Lenfilm yefilimu ikhuphe "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" Fairy filimu. Kwifilimu, ukongeza kubantu abaphilayo, oonodoli bayabandakanyeka, kwaye kwafakwa izinto eziphilayo. Indima yeGerda yayidlalwa ngu-Elena prov.
Inkulumbuso yomculo woNyaka oMtsha negama elinye lenzeka nge-31 kaDisemba 2003. Indima yeGerda yenze uChristina Orbakayte. Ukongeza kwibali lentsusa, kukho amanye amabali e-Andern kwi-chinocarhine yomculo.
Iphefumlelwe ngumbhali we-Danish, u-Osama Defezaki wenza i-anime inikezelwe kwi-adventhes yentombazana eqingqiweyo. Ikhathuni phantse ayihambi kumthombo wokuqala. Umfanekiso we-gerda wenza i-Akio Chosino, kwaye izwi lanika i-Ayak Kavasumi.
Ngo-2012, "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" ifilimu yekhathuni yakhutshwa kwizikrini. Emva kwexesha, ifanitshala yafumana ukuqhubela phambili - "I-Chrien Cen 2: i-RestAsh" (2015) kunye "ne-Chrien Chrien 3: Umlilo neLoda". Kwelinye icala kwaye kwinxalenye yesibini, uGerdsu wavakalelwa yimvumi nyusha (uAnna Shrurochka), kwi-National - Natalia Bystrov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama elithi "uGerda" wavela eScandinavia, intsingiselo yegama nguMkhuseli wabantu.
- Kwi-zoo novosibirk ihlala i-Bight Head Wick gerda. Ngo-Agasti, isilwanyana sivela kubushushu, kwaye izicaka zizise ikhephu lokwenyani kwilokwe. Ividiyo enjengeGerd ivuye ikhephu, iwile ihlabathi liphela.
- I-Peetess Stefania Dadilova ivele kwindinyana ye-gerde, apho iqhawe lingena khona kwibala lasebusika. Umsebenzi uphela ngokungalindelekanga: I-Gerd ivuma ukuthanda i-Kai, kunye ne-kumkanikazi yekhephu.