Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umbhali uHans uHans uChristian Anderen akazange abeke ibali labantwana, kuba amabali akhe kuhlala kukho iinjongo zentanda-bulumko. Ke ngoko, ugqirha onobumba wawusithi makabhaleli amakhwenkwe namantombazana amancinci, kodwa ngabantu abadala.
Umbhalo obhaliweyo walo mntu unetalente wazi phantse kwihlabathi liphela, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yayingulowo weza 'eDudaling "," i-Mermaid "," inkosazana yasendle ". Kwaye ifani yentsomi malunga nentliziyo ebandayo ngurhulumente, malunga ne-geder gerd kwaye malunga neKate, eyathintela ngaphambili ukumkanikazi wekhephu, yaba yeyona mveliso imbi yombhali.
Imbali yendalo
Lo msebenzi uvele kwiivenkile zencwadi ebusika ngoDisemba 21, 1844 kwaye ungene kwingqokelela "yeentsomi ezintsha. I-Tom kuqala. " Indalo ka-Anderson iye yathandwa ngamaphepha encwadi, kodwa bambalwa abantu ababesazi ukuba umbhali ukhunjulwe kwicebo leenjongo ezimbi ezivela kumava akhe. Njengoko i-bigrapheed yebhodi yebali, uAnderni akaze ayazi uthando ebomini bakhe: Akazange anikele esisandleni kunye nentliziyo yenenekazi, kwaye akazange adibane nolwalamano oluthandayo.
I-spark yaqala entliziyweni yobukrelekrele xa wayethanda imvumi ye-Opera Lind Lind, eyathabatha izipho kwaye wambamba omnye umbhali, kodwa wanika omnye umntu. Owasetyhini yayingaphantsi komkhweli wakhe iminyaka eli-14, kodwa wabhenela kuye "brantz" okanye "umntwana." Anderven baqonde ukuba ubudlelwane, njengobhuti nodade, busengcono kunento.
Lo mfazi onike uthando olungafanelekanga, kwaye waba yi-prototype yoKumkanikazi wekhephu. Imvumi yafumana imvume yokuqonda umlilo, kodwa akazange ayiphendule le leta ithandekayo engakhange ayifumane ileta yombhali.
Xa uLinda wavuka nge-pien pianshmidt entsha, umbhali wentsomi wayenenkalipho eyaneleyo yokubona umchasi emehlweni. Emva kweli tyala, i-Andersen ayisadibana nomnye, kodwa waziva idolophu yaseCopenhagen, apho kukho umntu oqhelene nobuqili noMculi obandayo.
Intsomi ye-kumkanikazi yekhephu ithandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabafundi abancinci. Kodwa abafana abakhulele eSoviet Union, babone umbhalo oncitshisiweyo, ngenxa yokuba kwibali laseAndern kukho iinjongo zenkolo: Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo weminyaka, ukukhankanywa kweeplani zebhayibhile kwathathwa njengengamkelekanga.
Ke ngoko, abahleli beSoviet basuswa ebalini lendawo, apho i-Greend ithandazela umthandazo 'utata wethu' ukubaleka kwimimoya yomkhenkce. Kwakhona kwintsomi yantlandlolo kwaba kukho ukukhankanywa kukaYesu Kristu. Abanye babaphandi bayakholelwa ukuba, ngoncedo lwe-kumkanikazi yekhephu kunye neGeddi, uAnderden wayefuna ukubonisa umzabalazo wesayensi kunye nokuvuma komKristu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ngaphandle kokubengwa, ifani yafumana isihlwele sabalandeli, kwaye abalawuli abadumileyo baxhotyisiwe kweyelenqe lokudala iifilimu ezizonwabisayo nge-cinema kunye neendima zabo. KwiGama elinye, ngo-1966, imifanekiso yanikwa imifanekiso ye-Elena ye-Elena kunye ne-vyarlav tsype, kunye ne-nina gomushili noJan humbusevskili kunye neJan Jususevskili kunye ne-Jan Jususevsky Reincarnar kwiNtloko yeKhulu ... 1986).
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Kai ngowona mlinganiswa uphambili kwi-fale "ukumkanikazi wekhephu". Enkosi kule, imisebenzi ye-phabul ikhula. Kai wakhulela kwisixeko esikhulu, apho uninzi lwezindlu nabantu (apho kuKayi noGerda noGerda baphila, umbhali akabonisi). Inkwenkwe ikhule kwaye ikhuliswe kwintsapho engamahlwempu. Umama noPhezulu bathandekayo ukuba negadi, ngoko ke kwabakho ibhokisi yokhuni kwindawo yabo yase-Attic, eyayikhula, i-peas, kunye neebhasi. Inkwenkwe yamkela ezi ntyatyambo zintle, kodwa ziintyatyambo ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo izityalo kuphela: Kwindawo yokuhlala, kwelinye igumbi lase-Adtic, intombazana yeGedd yayihlala, kaKayi, njengodadewabo. Abantwana babedla ngokuhamba kunye kunye neeroses ezinamanzi kunye. Kwaye ebusika, xa izityalo zingeniswa kwi-hibernation, abantwana bahlala ekhaya baphulaphula iintsomi zoomakhulu wakudala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-Kai kunye neGeddis efudumeza iingqekembe zentsimbi kwaye zawasebenzisa kwifestile ehonjiswe ngeepateni zasebusika.
U-Kai wayenempawu ezintle zomlinganiswa kwaye wayeyinkwenkwe ephendulayo, ehlala elungele ukondla isandla esincedayo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ngamini-nye waba lixhoba lobugqwirha. Inyani yile yokuba iTroll embi yenze isipili sedemon, sigqwetha inyani. Ngenxa yolu mbandela wemilingo, yonke into ilungile ibonakala ingendawo, kwaye bonke ububi bafumana iipeyinti ezintsha ezothusayo.
Abafundi beTroll yentaba bagqiba kwelokuba banxibe isipili, kwaye ekugqibeleni, abo bamnandi, bafika esibhakabhakeni, besiya ehleka kwiingelosi ngokwakhe. " Kodwa uphawu lobugqi alunakuhlangabezana naye, ndaye ndaqhekeza ezandleni zabaninzi abakhusela, ndawa emhlabeni.
Isipili saqhekeka saba zizigidi zamaqhekeza, kwaye umoya usasaza ezi dayimani ezincinci kwihlabathi liphela. Abo bangonwabanga, lowo iqhekeza eliwela esweni, labona igaba elibi lobomi. Ukuba iqhekeza lesipili ligculele entliziyweni, ke iya kujika ibe sisiqwenga somkhenkce.
Kancinci Kai Lungezela Ngaphantsi kunabo bonke: Xa wayehleli ecaleni kwe-rosses, wafumana into esweni kwaye wathobela entliziyweni yakhe. Ukusukela ngoko, umlinganiswa wenkwenkwe uye watshintsha: Uqala ukuhleka umakhulu kwaye ugculele uthango. Umlinganiswa ophambili akasafuneki ziintyatyambo, kodwa utsala ubuhle bekhephu, enesimo sejometri efanelekileyo.
Ngenye imini ebusika, uKai waya kwisikwere ukuze akwazi ukukhwela kwisandla. Ngequbuliso i-protagonist yabona ubuhle kwingubo emhlophe yekhephu - i-kumkanikazi enekhephu ekhetha inkwenkwe, kuba amaqhekeza awina intliziyo. Kai wachukunyiswa ngowasemzini, wanamathela kuye, ukumkanikazi wasonga umntwana, wayeyingubo yoboya, waza wamanga, kwaye uEdwa waphela wanyamalala. Ukuhlala ezingalweni zomnini wetrone yomkhenkce, umntwana walibala ngabazali naseGedewe, owayekholelwa ukuba umhlobo wakhe uyaphila kwaye wakhangela.
Intombazana kwakufuneka ijikeleze umlilo, amanzi kunye nemibhobho yobhedu ukufumana iKaya. Ngeli xesha, iblue ukusuka kwi-kai ukubanda, engazange azive iqabaka ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-kumkanikazi yekhephu, igobe amanani ahlukeneyo kwi-ice genes. Inkwenkwe yayifuna ukugoba igama elithi "ngonaphakade", emva koko kwathi gqi amathwana angamnika izipho. Intombazana yanyibilikisa i-ice kumphefumlo kaKaya ngoncedo lweenyembezi kunye nendumiso ethandekayo: Inkwenkwe yayilila kwaye isiqwengana sawa emehlweni akhe. Xa u-Kai noGerda babuyela ekhaya, kwavela ukuba abo bantu baphambili baqondwa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Inyani yokuba amagorha eencwadi asetyenziswa njengeentlobo zengqondo - akukho ndaba. Umzekelo, i-psychotype ye-Don Quixote ikho kwimisebenzi yabaphandi, kwaye neKai iba liziko lamaphepha enzululwazi. Kuyatshiwo ukuba umntu onohlobo lwenkwenkwe ovela kwintsomi yoyika iimvakalelo kwaye akakholelwa kulo ulonwabo.
- Kwifilimu yeCartoon Soviet, eyaphuma ngo-1957, irayisi ye-kumkanikazi yekhephu yahlukile kwabanye oonobumba. Eli nqaku licacisiwe yinto yokuba i-heroine yenziwa isebenzisa ubuchule "roshoscopy", ethi "i-Eclaler" ebizwa eRussia.
- Umculo "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" wakuvuyela ababukeli ngoDisemba 31, 2003. Indima eziphambili iye kuChristine Orbakabeyte, Nikolay Baskov, Lime Vaikule, Taisiya Povaliy, Sofia rotarus rooroursu kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zaseRussia.
- I-Hons Christian Anderen yayingesoyeyona nto yokuqala yeza nerhuluneli ye-ice yoBukumkani. Kwintsomi yaseScandinavia kukho ilungelo lentombi enyulu, enobusika nokufa. Kwixa elizayo, lo mfanekiso wasetyenziswa ezinye ii-masters zepeni: umbhali waseFinnish Tonsson, owathintela umjikelo weMumi-Trolli, wakhankanya i-ice ntombi i-ice "yobusika" ubusika "ubusika" wobusika ".
Iikowuti
"Isiqwenga esincinci sibethile i-kai ngasentliziyo. Ngoku kufanele ukuba iguqulwe ibe sisiqwenga somkhenkce. Intlungu ihambile, kodwa isiqwenga sasala. "" Ikhephu lingakhange libe ne-kay kwakhona, kwaye le nto ilola i-Germ! "" - Ukujonga iglasi, iGeda, "yena uthe.Ikhephu ngalinye lalibonakala lingaphezulu kokungaphezulu kokungaphezulu koko, kwaye lalikhangeleka ngathi yintyatyambo enobungozi okanye inkwenkwezi yonyaka. Yayintle kakhulu!
- Bona ukuba yenziwa njani i-slyly! Utshilo kai. -Umdla ngakumbi kakhulu kwimibala yokwenyani! Kwaye yintoni ukuchaneka! Ayikho umgca omnye ongalunganga! Owu, ukuba abakhange banyibilike!