Biography
USara Bernard ngumdlali weqonga weqonga weqonga, imbali yehlabathi, owokuqala kumThetho weFilimu. Ukuzukisa kukaSara Bernard, i-crater kwi-venus yeplanethi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobisi. Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yomdlalo weqonga wazalwa ngo-Okthobha wama-22, 1844 eParis kwaye yafumana igama elinguHenritt Resin Bernard ngokuzalwa. Umama wentombazana yayinguJudith Bernard, intombi yeDatshi morchant mortz barnardordta, iMbuYuda ingenamntu.
ASIDATI ebutsheni bakhe wayesebenza kakuhle eAmsterdam, kwaye emva kokuba eParis waba ngumxholo. Igama lotata wentombazana ayaziwa. Kweminye imithombo, igosa laseFransi yeFleet Paul Morel libonisiwe, kwabanye - igqwetha lika-Eduard Bernard. I-Henriett yayiphantse yathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza eBritany kwi-Nanny Bumps. Emva kwengozi, apho intombazana itshiswe phantsi amalahle ashushu kwindawo yomlilo, umama wakhe wamthatha waya naye eParis. Kwiminyaka emibini, le ntombazana yayimisiwe nguMadame FSIRSR, apho wafunda khona ukubhala, waya kwisangqa seholo.
Ngo-1953, uSarah wangena emanzini amdaka eGymnasium. Kwi-Sarah yakhe yobutsha lukaSarard wayekadeka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, oogqirha bacinga isifo sephepha esivela kwintombazana eyayimele ukukhokelela ekufeni kwangoko. USara akanyanzelekanga uSarah ukukholisa umama ukuba athengele ibhokisi yaseRosewood, eyaba yindawo yakhe yokulala de kuphele ubomi bakhe. Ukutshutshiswa okungapheliyo kukaSarah Bernar kutyhilele uJustith kwiingcinga ukuba le ntombazana yayilixesha lokutshata. Isicelo sikamama uHenriette wabhengeza umnqweno wokuzinikela kuThixo.
Imeko yayijongeka ngokweemvakalelo kangangokuba umama ubaleka uDe Morney wayekho kwincoko, i-Napoleon III, kwaye wacetyiswa ukuba anike intombazana, apho bafundisa khona ukuba benze into. Ngaphambi kokwazisa ukumamela, uSarah Bernard wathabatha izifundo ezininzi kwintetho evela kuMbhali Dumas-Odrive obekubuxabisa bonke ubutyebi bendawo yexesha elizayo. Ngo-1857, uHenriette wangena kwisikolo saseParis se-Parsis eSeris, ephumelele ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wafumana indawo yesibini ekuphumeleleni phakathi konyaka.
Ithiyetha
Nge-1 kaSeptemba ngo-1862, i-theater gener gesies ye-18 eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwibala le "fisdi francesiz" yethiyetha yaqhutywa. USara wavele phambi koluntu kwindima ekhokelayo yomdlalo we-jean rasin "i-iphigenia e-aphvede". Incoko yokuqala yomdlali weqonga ayizange ichukumise abaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki. Njengomlawuli wethiyetha waphawula, le ntombazana yayicekeceke kakhulu, ezona zinzuzo zegolide kunye nelizwi elihle.
Kwindlu kaMolie, iMbambana eselula ayizange ifuduswe kudala, kungekudala wakhutshwa ngenxa yengxabano nomsebenzi we-theatmame natalie natalie natalie. Emva kononophelo, intombazana ihamba okwethutyana eBelgium. USara wayenethuba lokuya emanyathelweni kanina, waba ngumkhusane, kodwa intombazana yasenyule imeko.
Ixesha elithile, uHenriette waphazanyiswa yindima yesibini kwi-Theatres "Zhimenaz" kwaye "ePort Saint-Martin". Ngo-1966, uSara wangena kwiTraupe ye "Odeon", apho wafumana indima yamaqhawekazi aselula avela kumdlalo we-versorkoire-ferry, andromaakhi, iZaire. Emva kwendima yeCordelia kwi "King Lira", uluntu okokuqala ngqa vele uthandane nomdlali weqonga. Umdlali weqonga lokufa kwe-heroine uphumelele ngakumbi. I-SOBS yababukeli sihlandlo ngasinye sihamba kunye nemimandla yokugqibela, apho abalinganiswa bakaSara Bernard babesifa, iMargarita Gathorier, Cleoparatie, Gerionne Lekewer, Jeanne D'.
Ngo-1869, uSara Bernard avela okokuqala kwinqanaba kwindibano yamadoda ukuba i-suvero ye "Francois Copps, evelise i-furor phakathi kwabalandeli bemidlalo. Emva kwexesha, umThetho waphinda waphinda wafumana i-duichtadt ukusuka kumdlalo we-endonmous nakwi "Orcenka" yeRostan, nakwi-eLoreshwaacha kwi-Desses. Indima yeGalelet Sara Bernard idlalwe kwiminyaka engama-53.
Ngo-1870, xa iFrance yayikhokelela kwimfazwe ene-prussia, uSarah Bernard akazange ashiye i-paris kwaye avumele ukusetyenziswa kwento esetyenziswayo "ye-Odeon" njengesibhedlele sabenzakeleyo. Umdlali weqonga ngokwayo ngudade wenceba ngelo xesha. Ke ngoko, ukubuya ngo-1872 uSarah kwinqanaba lendima yaseRyai eRyai Blaze, Viktor Huso, wabuliswa luluntu ngeembeko ezinkulu.
Kwangelo xesha, i-Theatre Drances "yacebisa uSara ukuba aqhubeke nentsebenziswano. I-themba lemidlalo kwi-moliere theatreyitha i-foolin kunye ne-vom viktor viktor huto. Ngo-1880, uSara Bernard washiya okwesibini "Fedi Frances" kwaye waya kutyelelo lokuqala lokuqala eMelika ngethanga lakhe. USara Bronard wasurelela kakhulu. Umdlali weqonga wahamba wonke iYurophu, amaxesha alithoba atyelela eUnited States, eRashiya Bernard watyelela ngo-1881, ngo-1898 nowe-1908. Umdlali otyelele i-mingalovsky Theatre, Moscow, eKiev, Odessa naseKharkov.
Kwi-St. Petersburg, iMpere ityelele i-Emperor Alexander III, yaqhelana ne-Ivan Turgenev, ePrince Sergei VolKonsky, uAnton Chenkov, Konstantin Stanislavsky. ELondon, bernardovskaya "UFendra" wasetyenziswa ngokukodwa, apho i-orvired ngo-1879. Ukhenketho lwenkanyezi yethiyetha yabangelwa kukuchulumancisa okungapheliyo phakathi kwabahlali baseNew York, abaphulaphuli bengazange badidekile isithintelo solwimi. Izibhengezo zentetho yentetho yesiFrentshi iprintwe kwiqela lokuqala lezinto ezikhokelayo. Ngo-1891, uSara Brorrars watyelela izinto ezenziwa eOstreliya.
ERussia, uSarah Bernard wabizwa ngokuba "Napoleon kwi-Skirt", eFrance, ethathela ingqalelo umkhombe wesibini! EMelika, eminye imibutho kawonke-wonke ingcatshiwe igama le-Hula UmThetho, ehlasela inyoka yenyoka, sigxile kwiBhabheli yaseJamani. " Ukuzukisa uSara Bernard, iziqholo, isepha, iiglavu, kwenziwa ipolev. Iifizi zokuchaneka zazingathandeki, kodwa uSara wabingendela wabingendela ngenxa yesisa. Ngo-1904, balungelelanisa i-Enrico Carsosdo ukuba bancede amajoni aseRussia ofumene ukwenzakala ngexesha leMfazwe yaseRussia yaseRashiya.
KuSara Bernard, bekudala badale iindawo zentlekele. I-Victoeene Sarna yabhala imisebenzi yendawo "(1882)," Floul Tosca "(1887)," COLDOng "(ngo-1903). I-Edmond Rostan yadala imidlalo emithathu, eyafikayo kwi-sarah berord, - "inkosazana yaseGosza!" (1895), "Olleyok" (1900), "Samariya" (1897). D. I-Marell idale idrama "i-Langstum ehlekisayo", uSara Bernar ngokwawo waba ngumlinganiswa ophambili.
Ngo-1893, i-orviss yavula i-Renaissayeat Theatre, emva kweminyaka emihlanu - i "Nacon" yethiyetha, kwinqanaba le-Plardare yePlarda "Floria Tosca" yenzekile. Ngo-1900, uSara Brorrd wenziwe kwi-fielms yokuqala ethe cwaka, edlala i-sumne ". Umdlali weqonga uvele kwinani leefilimu, eyona ithandwa kakhulu yaba ziifilimu ze-1912 "inenekazi elinoKumkanikazi" kunye "nokumkanikazi uElizabhete othinjiweyo kwi-Hollywood" yozuko lozuko. "
Umdlali weqonga unemodeli engaphezu kwe-shorit-shric-shriud, izulu, uGeorge Claire, Gandara, ii-google zenza rhoqo. Umsunguli we-Arhente ye-Arhente "I-AR MUVeveau", i-Czech Esner Alphose yaba lityala lentengiso yemisebenzi kaSara Bernard.
Ngo-1905, ngexesha lokhenketho eBrazil, umoba owonakalisa umlenze wakhe, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 ilungu lalinokufuneka lincike. Ukonzakala emzimbeni akuzange kwaphula uSara Bernard, akazange ashiye imisebenzi emangalisayo. Umdlali weqonga uyaqhubeka nokuvela kwiinzalo ezithandwayo: "Inenekazi eline-fumellias" uSara ladlala i-sahlala lazala. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, uBernard wenza njengenxalenye yeqela langaphambili, apho i-odolo yomkhosi ozukiswayo wawunozuko.
Ukongeza kwi-Sarah Bernird Theatre, wayekuthanda ukudala imithambo, ubuchule bokubhaliweyo. Ukusuka phantsi kwepeni, umThetho wapapashwa iincwadi "zeMemorizo yeSihlalo esinye", "ubomi bam obumbaxa", apho uSara Bernard wachaza iziganeko zebhayiloji yakhe, kunye nemidlalo emininzi. Ngokwenye yeentsomi ezinxulumene nobomi bomdlali weqonga, uSarah Bernard eneminyaka engama-70 esenza indima kaJuliet kwi-William Shakespeare, kodwa inyani ayiqinisekiswanga ngemithombo yolwazi egunyazisiweyo.
I-Creative Princeers iphela ngo-1922, ngaphambi nje kokuba isweleke uSara Bernard.
Ubomi Buqu
USara Bernard wazifihla iziganeko zobomi bakhe obuqu kusetori. Kodwa abantu ababephila ngexesha lothando oluninzi, kuquka nabameli bendlu yasebukhosini yaseYurophu. Ngo-1864, ekubeni eBelgium, uSara Bronard wazala unyana kaMaurice. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, utata wenkwenkwe yayiPrince uHenry Dene, owayefuna ukwenza umThetho, kodwa akaphumelelanga nxamnye nentando yezalamane.
Emva komsantsa kunye noHenry Sarad babuyela eParis, apho iinoveli zalandelwa ngoogxa bakhe kumasifundisane uPhilip Garnier, ePierre Burton, i-jean-stully. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s, ukuba kukhenketho eSt.
Ngaphandle kothando olungenangqondo, umanyano lwaqhekeza kwiinyanga ezintandathu. I-Astig Ostig Ostig Orig kwiminyaka engama-66. Eyona nto yayikhethwe ngumdlali weAmerican Lou Velegel, owayengubani uMncinci uSara Berorarrd phantse kabini. Ubudlelwane basungule phantse iminyaka emine.
Ukufa
Ukususela esiphelweni sika-1922, umongo waqalisa ukwala izintso. Esi sifo saye singenakunyangwa. NgoMatshi 26, 1923, uSara Bernard wasweleka kwindlu yaseParis kwi-Malzer Boulevard.
Umsitho womngcwabo wenzeka kwimozulu, ibhokisi enemizimba yomdlali weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, kunye nendlela yamangcwaba eLashez egutyungelwe yi-fumellias. Ingqungquthela yokufakelwa ibala iwaka labantu.
I-filmography
- I-1900 - "Duel Hamler"
- Ngo-1912 - "ukumkanikazi uElizabeth"
- Ngo-1912 - 'Inenekazi eliHastais "
- Ngo-1913 - "Adria lekuprère"
- Ngo-1915 - "uZhanna dore"
- Ngo-1915 - "UMDLALO"
- Ngo-1917 - "Oomama BinFren"
- Ngo-1923 - "Umtsalane"