Biography
U-Ivan Vasneevich panfilov - iqhawe leSoviet Union, inkulu yomkhosi obomvu, inkokeli yasemkhosini. U-Ivan wazalwa nge-20 kaDisemba (ngaphantsi kwe-ART.) Ngo-1892 kwiSixeko sasePetrovSk Saratov. Utata wenkwenkwe uVasly Zakharovich wasebenza njengomqeshwa we-ofisi encinci, umama kaStepanovna wayengumfazi wasekhaya. Ngo-1904, iqabane likaVasily Panfilova lasweleka ngequbuliso. Ngenxa yemfuneko yokunceda utata wakho, ivan, wayengenalo ixesha lokufumana imfundo yamabanga aphantsi.
Ngo-1905, i-Jr ye-panfilov inomsebenzi kwivenkile yokuqesha. Ngo-1912, utata wenkwenkwe wasweleka. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uIvan Panfilov wangena kumkhosi waseRussia kwi-168th Spare Battalion yePhondo lePubza. Ebutsheni be-1917, ukuba bafumene inqanaba legosa elingatshatanga, baya kumzantsi-ntshona baseSouth-ntshona-yaseJamani kwi-638th. Kumkhosi waseRussia, i-Panfilov ithathe umhlala-phantsi kwitayitile yeNkampani, yayiyinxalenye yeKomiti yoBuchule.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Emva kovukelo, lwaluwela ngesandi lomkhosi obomvu kwaye lwafika kwi-Saratov yokuqala yaseSaratov yeCandelo le-25 leCifle Chapaeevsky. I-Panfilog ibonakaliswe ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, emva kwe-1920 yathunyelwa kwimfazwe yaseSoviet-orland, apho wayithabatha khona umthetho weRoth yomkhosi obomvu. Emva kwemfazwe, waguqulelwa kwisithili saseAsia yase-Asia saza sathatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezichasene ne-Basmac.
Ngo-1920 wajoyina i-WCP (B). Ngo-1921 wangena kwizifundo ze-kiev yesikolo esinemikhosi ephezulu emanyeneyo yabaphathi be-RKKA egama linguS.S. I-Kamenev, iphumelele ukuba yeyiphi, yafumana isihloko somphathi we-battalion. Kungekudala waya kwi-52nd yearoslavl rifle. Kulutsha lwePanfilov kukhokelele indlela yokuphila ye-nomadic, ehamba neqela leqela le-darrison. Ngo-1924 watshintshelwa kwi-turkestan ngaphambili, apho wayesiya khona isikolo, ngo-1925 wamkele umthetho wePaamir. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, babuyela eTurkestan.
Ukususela ngo-1931, wadweliswa nguMkomishinari we-8th Rifle ye-8 yeRifle yeSithili sase-Asia Sam sase-Asia Sam sase-Asia, emva koko umphathi wesheni ye-9 ye-Banner Banner. Ngexesha lenkonzo, ivan Panfilov iphuhlise imigaqo-siseko yethiyori yokulwa. Sele ephakathi kwi-20s, umlo wakuqonda ukusilela kwezakhiwo zokulwa ezilungiselelwe ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula izixhobo ezibandayo.
Ingqwalaselo enkulu, ivan vasileevich ihlawule umbuzo wokugcina ubomi bejoni ngexesha lobutshaba. UMbutho wakhathalela ubukho bengubo efudumeleyo kunye neengxowa-mali ezifunekayo zococeko kwiiwadi zazo. Ngo-1937, uIvan Panfilov wathatha isikhundla se-leadmyers yeSebe leMfundo yaseAsia, kunyaka emva koko wafumana isikhundla soorminariram seKyrgyz SSR. Ngonyaka wokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Panfilov yakhiwe kwinqanaba le-quaphu, kunyaka kamva wafumana isihloko sesihloko esikhulu.
I-Panfilov ayizange ihlukane namajoni ngobuzwe, afumene ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabo bonke abasebenzi basemkhosini, ababembiza ngokuba "batei". I-Panfilov ithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kwecandelo lama-316 rifle. Umphathi waqeqesha ukwakhiwa kwemikhosi kwimiqathango yeTanki, waphuhlisa amaqhinga okusebenzisa amaqela amancinci abantwana ukucinezela ukwenzeka kotshaba. Kwiincwadi zezifundo ezizoqeqesho zomkhosi, ukusasazeka okunjalo kwamandla kwiDabi kufumani igama elithi "loop PANFOV".
Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi
Ukuqala kweMfazwe yeLifan ye-Ivan enkulu ivan Fifilov yadibana njengomphathi we-316 yeRifle kwiCandelo elingasemantla-ntshona kunye nentshona, eyayisenziwa kwakhona ngoNovemba 1941 kwicandelo le-8. Iyunithi yomkhosi yayiquka ikakhulu kubahlali bekomkhulu le-Kazakh SSR naseKyrgyzstan. I-panfilov Fighters yayidume ngokuba libeno lokuzikhusela kwindawo ekufutshane nevolosaladsk ngokuchasene nobuchule botshaba.
U-Ivan Panfilov wadala inkqubo yokhuselo lobugcisa, exhaswa ngamaqela aselula. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, i-panfilovtsy ngaphezulu kokuba kube kanye waya kwi utshaba lotshaba lokulungiselela ukuhlaselwa kwetanki. I-Panfilov enye yeenkokeli zangaphambi kwezomkhosi yayiziva ukubaluleka kokuphanziswa kwezinto ezincinci, phakathi kwedabi labizwa ngokuba "kukuchasana nemida" okanye "amakhowa".
Ukubuya kwe-panfilov ukusuka kwi-volokomsk ukuya eMpuma, awayivelisa ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ka-1941, inokuguqulela kwinkumbulo yasemkhosini kuye. Kodwa umphathi-mkhosi wenkosi yomkhosi we-16, uBueutadenant-General K. Rookostovsky ngetoliki ye-ivan vanyineevich. NgoNovemba 16, umda wegazi wenzeka kwindawo yokuzikhusela, eyathatyathwa iiyure eziyi-45. Ngexesha lokuqalisa kwetanki ezimbini kwinani lezithuthi ezingama-50 zokulwa namajoni aseSoviet, ezili-18 zazo zitshatyalalisiwe, ezazihla kwi-panfilov.
Abachasi ababizwa ngokuba yi-soviet ye-soviet ye-soviet ye-soviet yasendle kwaye bathandana naye. Ngosuku emva kwemfazwe ye-Leegenti, iCandelo le-316th laguqulwa laba liCandelo le-8 le-rifles rifles kwaye ifumene iodolo yebhendi ebomvu. Iyunithi yomkhosi idibene noloyiso eKurlenia. Kwisakhiwo seReichtag, amagorha e-hluwe ashiye ileta yombulelo kwinkumbulo ye-Ivan Panfilov.
Ukufa
Ngexesha lokulwa ngoNovemba 18, ngo-1941, uIvan Panfilov wayekwixesha elicwangcisiweyo elicwangcisiweyo, elalinxibelelana neentatheli ezivela kumaphephandaba eMoscow. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwetanki ngequbuliso, ePanfilov wakhawuleza ukuya esitratweni, apho wayesenzakala etempileni ngenkazana yez. Ukufa kwafika kwangoko.
Umzimba womphathi wathunyelwa eMoscow, apho i-pan vanfilova yangcwatywa kunye nezokuhlonitshwa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy. Ngo-1942, enkulu, enkulu yafumana iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union. I-panfilov's biography ihlala ibhalwe ngonaphakade kwimbali yophuculo lwabantu baseSoviet ngaphezulu kwebhareyithi yeJamani.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Ivan Panfilov utshatile ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-20 kwaMaria Ivanovna, ezelwe ngo-1903. Umfazi womphathi-mkhosi wasebenza eluntwini. Iifoto zigcinwe apho iVavanovna ifakiwe kunye ne-stalin kunye ne-voroshilov. Ngo-1923, intombi yokuqala yePanfilorovy - iValentine yazalwa, eyayikho ngexesha lemfazwe yashiya umongikazi ngaphambili. Phakathi i-40s, intombazana yatshata i-bakhytzzzhan baikadamov kwaye yazala amantombazana amabini - uAigol noAlum.
Emva kweValentina, abantwana abane bazalelwa. Unyana kaIvan Vasnemevich Vladilan waba luvavanyo lokulinga, wafumana isikhundla seColonel. Emva kokusweleka komfazi, uMaria Ivanovna wasinda esihlanjeni, kodwa, xa sele ehlaziyiwe, esuka eKyrgytan ukuya kwikomkhulu le-USSR. Ubomi bobuqu base-PanFilova abazinikeleyo ekukhuliseni abantwana.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1921-iodolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1930-I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1938 - Imbasa "xx yeminyaka yomkhosi obomvu"
- Ngo-1941-I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1941 - iqhawe leSoviet Union (PostStumly)
- Ngo-1942 - i-lenin ye-lenin (i-Postthumous)