Nikolai Couttsov - Biography, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, imibongo kunye neengoma

Biography

Ngo-2016, uNikolai Rubutssov usenokuba uqaphele isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80, kodwa imbongi yahlala kuphela kuye komhla wama-35. Ubomi bakhe, njengokuqhambuka kwe-fit, kwaqhambuka ngokungalindelekanga. Kodwa amanxeba akwazile ukwenza eyona nto iphambili- ukuvuma kuthando lweRussia. Imbongi kunye ne-biography yembongi zihambelana nekamva lendalo yeSergey yeSesenin. Krwada. Ukubhoboza okufanayo kunye nemibongo yentlungu efihliweyo.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Imbongi yazalwa ngo-1936 emantla. Kwilali yase-Emetsk, ecaleni kwe-mikhail lomonosoral, yayingunyaka wokuqala wobomi uNikolai rubatov. Ngo-1937, usapho lweRumatov lwafudukela kwidolophu yaseNyandam 340 yekhilomitha ye-South Arhamngilesk, apho iNtloko yoSapho yeSapho yeminyaka emithathu yakhokelela ekubeni umthengi unentsebenziswano. Kodwa eNyland, i-rubutsov yayihlala ixesha elide - ngo-1941 wafudukela kwiVologda, apho bawafumana khona.

Utata waya ngaphambili, uqhagamshelo naye waphulukana naye. Ngehlobo lowe-1942, umama akazange abe, kwaye kungekudala kunye nodade oneminyaka ubudala. Intlungu yelahleko yabangela inkwenkwe eneminyaka emi-6 kumbongo wokuqala. Ngo-1964, uNikolai Couttutov ukhumbule amava kwindinyana "Thobela ilizwe lam":

"Ithe cwaka ngasekhaya!

I-Willow, uMlambo, i-daniyale ...

Umama ungcwatyelwe apha

Kwisihombo seminyaka yam. "

UNikolay Rubutssova nomzalwana odala njengenkedama zachonga indlu yabantwana eNicholas, i-Nikolskoye ibizwa ngokuba ngabantu. Iminyaka ye-onyphaniage Imbongi iphinde yafunyanwa ngobushushu, ngaphandle kokubakho. UNikolai uphonononge ngenkuthalo kwaye uphumelele kumabanga asi-7 kwi-Nikolsky (iZindlu zeNdlu + N. M. M. Rubtsova waxhonywa kwisikolo sangaphambili). Ngo-1952, umbhali oselula waya kusebenza eTrolfloce.

Kwi-Autobiography ye-Autobiografi egciniweyo, iRubutova ithi yinkedada. Ngapha koko, uTata ubuyile ngaphambili ngo-1944, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uvimba olahlekileyo akazange afumane abantwana. I-mikhail rugutov itshatile okwesibini. Ukujonga phambili, notata wakhe, uNikolay oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wadibana nowe-1955. Emva kweminyaka esi-7, ezona zidube zibulawa ngumhlaza. Iminyaka emibini, ukuqala ngo-1950, uNikolai wayengumfundi wesikolo "sehlathi" eToble.

Emva kokuphumelela, unyaka wasebenza yi-cocrir, kwaye ngo-1953 waya kwingingqi yeMurmanstansk, apho wangena khona kwiKholeji yeMigodi neCheming. Kunyaka wesibini, ebusika ngo-1955, umfundi uNikolai rubatov wagxothwa ngenxa yeseshoni oyifunayo. Kwaye ngo-Okthobha oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wabiza ukuba asebenze kwiFleet emantla.

Uncwadi

I-bikola enye yeNikolai Rubutstova yenzeka ngo-1957: Umbongo wakhe iprintwe iphephandaba lengingqi kwi-Optolar. I-DeABility ngo-1959, i-Norterrner yaya esixekweni kwi-neva. Ndafumana impilo, ndisebenza noomatshini, umlilo kunye ne-fermer fermer. Ndidibene neembongi Gleb Gleb Gerbovsky kunye ne-boris taigin. I-Taigen yanceda i-rubtsov ukuba ihlukane noluntu, sele ikhuphe ingqokelela ye-poetic yokuqala 'yamaza kunye namatye "ngehlobo lowe-1962 ngendlela ye-Samizdat.

Kwakuloo nyaka, uNikolai Rubitov waba ngumfundi weZiko loncwadi lweMoscow. Ukuhlala eyunivesithi kwaphazanyiswa kabini: Ngenxa yebrashi kwaye ilahleko kutywala, i-nicholas igxothiwe kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona. Kodwa kule minyaka iqokele "amazwi" kunye "nenkwenkwezi yamasimi" yaphuma. Kule minyaka, uBomi beNkcubeko yeMoscow Burlila: Iivesi ze-Evgeny yevtriun, Robert Christina noBella Ahmadlina, osoyikayo.

Ngale nto iphambili, iphondo leRubutspov ayizange ilingane - wayengu "Ugqirha ozolileyo", hayi "Zheg Glago". Phantse imigca kaJenne yoMbongo "Umbono kwinduli" zihlobo:

"Ndiyayithanda eyakho, iRussia, indala.

Amahlathi akho, imigangatho kunye nemithandazweni. "

Umsebenzi weNikolai Rubutssova wahluleke kwimibhalo yamashumi amathandathu emfashini, kodwa imbongi ayifuneki ifashoni. Ngokungafaniyo ne-vozenesenzy kunye ne-Ahmadulina, akazange aqokelele amabala, kodwa abalandeli baseRumatov babekho. Wayengoyiki ukubhala imigca yekaramu nayo. Kwingoma ethi "Ingoma ye-Autumn", zeziphi iibhadi, kukho ivesi:

Ndilibele ngobo busuku

Zonke iindaba ezilungileyo

Zonke iifowuni kunye nezixhobo

Ukusuka kwiSango leKremlin.

Ndithandile ngobo busuku

Zonke iingoma zentolongo

Zonke iingcinga ezingavumelekanga

Bonke abatshutshisi abantu. "

Lo mbongo wabhalwa ngo-1962, nakuba abasemagunyeni khange babulale entloko.

Ngo-1969, uNikolai Couttsov wafumana idiploma kwaye waba ngumqeshwa oqhelekileyo weVeloso Koromolets. Kunyaka ngaphambi koko, umbhali wanikwa indawo yokuhlala eKhrushchev. Ngo-1969, ingqokelela ye "venkile zomphefumlo" zaphuma, emva konyaka, intlanganiso yokugqibela yemibongo "yengxolo". Ingqokelela "yeentyatyambo eziluhlaza" yayilungele ukuprintwa, kodwa yaphuma emva kokusweleka kukaNikolai Rurimatov. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ukuqokelelwa kwe-poita "," iingoma zokugqibela "," iingoma ezikhethiweyo "," ii-plagiers "kunye" nombongo "bapapashwa.

IiNgoma kwimibongo yeRubtthisova

Imisebenzi yemibongo yeNikolai iRuatov yaba ziingoma ezazivakalayo ngo-1980-90. Yingoma "yendlakwini", ngaphandle kwesibini esiphambeneyo, i-sang sergey krylov. Umculo wabhala umkhawunta uAlexey Karelin. Kukhuphiswano "Ingoma-81" Gintaare, Yautakayeyte "kwiHubber yokukhanya kwam" (umqambi we-Alexander Morozov). Kunyaka olandelayo, inkwenkwezi yamasimi ibibekwe kumculo. Ukuqulunqwa kwenziwa ngu-Alexander Grassky (Album "Inkwenkwezi yemihlaba").

Iqela leLeningrad Lelidrad "Iforum" yazisa ingoma kwimibongo yelungu lembongi 'yahamba. Ukuqulunqwa kwegama elinye lawa "kwi-Album" ye-albhamu, epapashwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. UAlexander Barykin Sang Vesi "I-Bouequet": I-hlody kunye namagama athi "Ndiza kuqhuba ibhayisekile ende" ayaziwa ukuba ayikokungabi nasinye kubantu baseSoviet. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, ingoma ivakala kuyo yonke loo nto.

Ukutsalwa kombongo "I-Boueeet" ibhaliwe yiNikolai Rubutsmov kwiminyaka yenkonzo kwiFleet emantla. Kwiminyaka yee-1950s kwilali yeTytino kufutshane neLeningrad, apho uMzalwan 'u-Gultsova Albert wayehlala, uNikolay wadibana nentombazana iTayy Smirnova. Ngo-1958, imbongi yeza kwindawo yokuqala, kodwa intlanganiso kunye ne-Ty yayiyinto entle: le ntombazana yadibana nenye. Kwinkumbulo yothando lobutsha apho kukho umbongo obhalwe yiRubriricov kwimizuzu eli-15.

Ku-2000s, uNikolai Coutthicova wabuyela kwimibongo: ingoma ethi "Ingoma" i-jatyana bung "i-theyanova i-mober ye-morozher" i-katanova yazisa ubume bombongo "onikezwe" kwi-promore.

Ubomi Buqu

Ngo-1962 kuba imbongi yagcwala ngeziganeko. UNikolai Couttsov wangenisa iZiko leLin kwaye wadibana neHenrietta Menshikova, umfazi omnike intombi. UMonhikova wayehlala eNikolsky, apho wayesiya khona iklabhu. UNikolai Rubutsmov weza eNikola ukuze abone abonda eklasini, aphumle kwaye wabhala imibongo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1963, esi sibini sidlala ngomtshato, kodwa ngaphandle kolwalamano lwaseburhulumenteni. Entwasahlobo yalo nyaka, i-lenochka yavela ekukhanyeni. ENikolsky, imbongi yayibetha - wafunda eMoscow.

Ngo-1963, amaziko e-domitori aqhelene ne-qala i-rieters iLlumnila derbina. Umntu oqhelileyo emva koko akazange akhokelele nantoni na: UNikolai akazange enze imbonakalo kwi-lus. Intombazana yamkhumbula ngo-1967, xa ingqokelela entsha yemibongo yeOET yawa ezandleni. U-Lwadmila wathandana nothando nge-nikolai rubatov yombongo waza waqonda ukuba indawo yakhe ecaleni kwakhe.

Umfazi wayesele enomtshato ophumelelekileyo nentombi ye-IYA ngasemva kwakhe. Ehlotyeni, uLyudmila weza eVologda kwaye wahlala e-Nikolai, apho i-wietess lurbino yaba luthando olubulala. Ulwalamano lwabo alubizwanga: I-Rubutssova yayinomkhwa wotywala. Kwimeko yokunxila, uNikolai wayezalwa ngokutsha, kodwa imimandla yatshintshwa yinguquko. Esi sibini saxabana kwaye sahlukaniswe, waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda. Ekuqaleni uJanuwari 1971, abathandi beza kwi-ofisi yeRegistry. Usuku lomtshato oluqeshwa nge-19 kaFebruwari.

Ukufa

Ngaphambi komtshato, imbongi ayizange iphile kwinyanga. Imigca yakhe "ndifela kwi-Epiphany Roots" yayisisiprofeto. Kwiziganeko zolo busuku obubi kwaye namhlanje ziphikisana. UNikolai Rubutstova wafumana efile kumgangatho wendlu. Kwintlekele, uLyudmila derbina wavuma.

Abagqirha base-Athologi bavuma ukuba unobangela wokufa yayibetha. Eli bhinqa lagwetywa iminyaka eyi-8, elikhutshwe ngu-Exomy. Kudliwanondlebe kunye neentatheli, waxelela ukuba ngexesha lokubhalwa kwentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwenzeka kwi-Dug. Iimpazamo zika-Lwadmila azizange ziqaphele. UNikolay Rubitsova wangcwatywa, njengoko wayekhupha, kumangcwaba e-pombekensky kwiVologda.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1962 - "amaza kunye namatye"
• Ngo-1965 - "iingoma". I-Arthangilsk
• Ngo-1967 - "Inkwenkwezi yamasimi"
• Ngo-1969 - "iivenkile zomphefumlo". I-Arthangilsk
• Ngo-1970 - "Ingxolo yesine"
• Ngo-1977 - "umbongo. Ngo-1953-1971 "
• Ngo-1971 - "Iintyatyambo eziGreen"
• Ngo-1973 - "I-Steamer yokugqibela"
• Ngo-1974 - "amazwi owathandayo"
• Ngo-1975 - "Ehlaseli"
• Ngo-1977 - "Umbongo"