Biography
UNadezhda Fergeyevna Allyluweva wangena ibali njengoJoseph Stalin, umqondiso kwinkcubeko kunye nezobupolitika yeSoviet Union yesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20. Ikamva lamanenekazi, kunye nabafazi abaninzi "seKremlin," baguquka ukuba bagcwaliswe ngamaxesha owonwabisayo namandla. Ukuba liqabane lendoda enoloyiko naphambi kwalawo athambekileyo, nangona kunjalo, akazange enze isimilo sakhe kwilinge lakhe lezobupolitika, ukukhusela umbono wakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-1901, kwintsapho yovukelo uSerlii Yakovlevich no-Olga Alyluve, iNadia encinci yazalwa. Umsitho wenzeka kwiSixeko saseAzerbaijani saseBaku. Utata omkhulu wentombazana yayingumnini weqela leSoviet. UNadezhda Fergeyevna wakhula kunye nabantakwabo badala noDana. Ubuzwe bomfazi wexesha elizayo yeStalin kwi-GYAL XA UXELISE intombi yakhe, yaphawula ukuba utata ka-Alyluve wayesisiqingatha seGypsy, uMama - isiJamani.
Ithemba nabazali bahlala ePetpograd. Akazange akhe umsebenzi, asebenza kwilikhoboka leziyobisi kwimicimbi yezizwe, oonobhala v. I. Lenin, wanceda i-lenin, inkcubeko "iyinyani". Kwiminyaka engama-20, uAlyluweva wakhutshelwa ngaphandle epatini, kodwa kwiintsuku ezi-4 emva kokubhengezwa, intombazana ibuye ingumgqatswa wamalungu e-RCP (b).
Kwiminyaka engama-28, uNadezhda Fergeyevna wangena kwimveliso yecandelo le-faculty, apho wafumana imfundo ephezulu. Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe, ndaqhelana neNikita Khrushchev. Isiganeko esingathandekiyo senzekile, ngenxa yokuba amagumbi okuqala okuqala abanjiweyo. Intombazana izamile ukunceda abahlobo bakhe, ngokubiza intloko ye-Ogpu Henry Berry. Ngelishwa, yayisele ihambile ixesha - abathathi-ntle babanjwa bafa emva kwesifo esosulelayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-2014, ifilimu yoxwebhu "uNdezhda Allyluwevava. Enyawo lwe-vertex "ukusuka kumjikelo wenkosikazi yeKremlin. Lo mfanekiso uchaze iinkcukacha zembali engaqhelekanga yothando lweNtloko kaRhulumente wase-USSR kunye nonyulwa. Kusapho luka-Allyluve bahamba ngentsomi ukuba uJoseph Vissicavich ugcine i-nadia encinci xa intombazana idlala phezu kwamanzi. Kwakungo-1903 eBaku.Kwaye emva kwe-14, uStalin, ngelo xesha wayekwazile ukuba ngumhlolokazi (umfazi wokuqala kaCathenidze eswelekile ngo-1907 wasweleka rhoqo kwi-Allyluve ePetruve ePetruard, apho intsapho yethemba ihamba khona. Ukubuya kwikhonkco laseSiberia, amaGeorgians eneminyaka engama-38 ubudala akhangela iqabane, elingayi kuba ngaphantsi kubuhle kunye nesidima sabafazi beenkokeli zeqela. Ngokutsho kwamangqina okuzibonela, uJoseph Vissarionovich ukhethe phakathi kwe-Ana mdala kunye nethemba eliselula - ekugqibeleni unikele lo mhle.
Ukuba nempumelelo kwabasetyhini, i-static kunye nokuzithemba ngokwabo, umhlobo kayise wathandabuza ngokukhawuleza iqabane elizayo. Inoveli enjalo ivele ingaphelelanga nguBawo waseSergey yakwa-Yakovvich, njengoko intloko yentombazana yakhe yayineminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Intsapho eqhelekileyo ka-Allylue ukhumbula oku: "Nje ukuba iSergey Yakovvich (utata weThemba) wavunywa kakhulu, wathi (Stalin) uthathe uNadia ...".
Kunyaka kamva, zintanda zadityaniswa nomtshato. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kumaxwebhu asemthethweni omhla wokuxhoma umanyano kumi nge-24 kaMatshi, ngo-1919, ngelixa abantu bedemon bathi umbhiyozo wenzeka ngo-1918. Ithemba ngelo xesha yayingekabantu abadala. Akazange acebe ukuba athabathe ifani yendoda yakhe, ngoku ke, ekupheleni kwemihla wabizwa ngokuba nguAlleeva.
Uthando kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla zazikho kumtshato wenkokeli kunye nomnyulwa wakhe omncinci. Oku kwaqinisekiswa zizibini eziqhelekileyo kunye nabantu bexesha. Kodwa kukho elinye icala lobomi bakho - ukungqubana kwabalinganiswa abanamandla nabaqaqambileyo, ababehlala beziva be. Ebutsheni bakhe, uNadezhda wayengafuni ukuhlala ekhaya kwaye wafumana ubomi bosapho, ngelixa uqhuba i-Ioibhafu efuna ukuthula nokuzola.
U-Nadia oselula akazange agule iikona ezibukhali ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamava nobulumko bemihla ngemihla. Izibini eziqhelekileyo zixelele ukuba ngentetho uYosefu wayeka ukuthetha nomfazi wakhe, ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu. Ithemba alinakuqonda ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba i-stalin yayingasithandi isibheno esithi "Wena". Ngokwentloko kaRhulumente, amaqabane kufuneka abizelwe "kuwe".
Ngo-1921, amazibulo azalwa entsatsheni - unyana kaVasily Stalin. Emva kwexesha, kwinkathalo yethemba yajika yaba yi-Artele Sergeeev - umntwana ohlaziyo lomntu oswelekileyo. Izihlobo zikaJosefu i-vississionch zaziswa ekukhuliseni kukayise wonyana omkhulu uYigashvili. Ngenxa yoko, ibhinqa eliselula ngobusuku baba ngumama omkhulu. "
I-Stalin ithande ukuchitha ixesha ekhaya, kude nomsebenzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye indima kaBawo nomyeni wakhe babengabinamntu. Ezopolitiko zazingazi ukuba ziziphatha njani na noonyana, krwada ngokunxulumene nenkosikazi yakhe yaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ithemba alizange linike inkokeli yesizathu sokuba ikhwele, elingenakuthethwa ngelishwa kwezopolitiko.
Ngo-1926, eli nenekazi lalisa inkosikazi yakhe uSvetlana Alliuliyev. Intombazana leyo yaba ngu-Otchay kaBawo. UStalin wamvumela phantse yonke into, ngokungafaniyo nabantwana abadala. Ibali ligcine ifoto yenkokeli kunye no-haires wakhe amthandayo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwi-biography esemthethweni ye-Allyluve kukho ulwazi malunga nezisu ezili-10. Iingcali zedatha ezifanelekileyo ezifumaneka kwikhadi lezonyango lwethemba.
Ukufa
Ngokutsho kwamangqina okuzibonela, ekuqaleni kwe-30s, ubudlelwane phakathi kwesibini baqala ukonakala. UStalin waziphethe ngenkosikazi yakhe kunoko, wazivumela ukuba azivumele ukuba ahambe kwidilesi ye-hop ye-shop ye-bang kunye ne-ofisi engamkelekanga. Kwincwadi ye-MVetrov Svetlana Alliuzieva "Iileta ezingamashumi amabini kumhlobo" Kwakuqatshelwe ukuba umama wakhe wayebonakaliswa ngokuziqeqesha okungaphezulu, kwaye nakuphi na ukungoneliseki kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kunye nokucaphukisa kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kunye nokucaphukisa kunye nokucaphukisa kunye nokucaphuka kunye nokucaphukisa kunye nokucaphukisa kunye nokucaphuka kunye nokucaphukisa kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kunye nokucaphukisa kunye nokucaphuka kunye nokucaphukisa kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kunye nokucaphukiswa kunye nokucaphukisa kwaye kuyamangaliswa kwaye kuyacaphukiswa kwaye kuyanyanzelwa khona nokucaphukiswa. Ngenxa yoko, amava okomoya 'kwingcinezelo' yomyeni "kufanele ukuba, ekugqibeleni, ayaphela ngokungagungqiyo. Intwasahlobo yayifanele ilungelelaniswe ngamandla awoyikisayo ... ".
Lo mzuzu ufikile ngoNovemba 7, 1932, xa amaqabane eza kutyelela uVororilov. Emva kwexesha, umfazi kaBokharin wathi uStalin ngokuhlwa uphelile kakubi nge-Allyluve - wayiphosa i-crusts evela kwi-orenji kunye nethemba lokushiya umbhiyozo kwangethuba. Intombi yethemba ibhaliwe kwiinkumbulo kunye nelinye ixesha lombhiyozo, xa uYosefu uJissisrionovich waguqukela kumashumi onyuliweyo ngegama elithi: "Hee, usetse!". Umfazi kaStalin uphendule ngesidima: "Andinguye!"
Emva kwengxabano, uNidazhda waya kwigumbi leKremlin. Apha, ibhinqa eliselula lazisa u-Acus ngobomi - wadutyulwa kwi-Wobter Pistol. I-chots yenenekazi eliveliswe kanye esifubeni elingazange lishiye ithemba losindiso. UStalin wahlaselwa kukufa komfazi wakhe. Inkokeli ihlala ibuza umbuzo ofanayo "Ngoba?".
UJoseph Vissisriavich akazange aqonde, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa iqabane elithandwayo ngale ndlela. Kuyaziwa ukuba ithemba lashiya inqaku lokuzibulala elichaza unobangela wokuzibulala. Iphepha elibhalwe ngu-Allyluve, elitshatyalalisiweyo emva kokufunda. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, umfazi wenkokeli uxelele le leta ukuba akakwazanga kujongeka njengeqabane lakho olithandayo, ngokuthimba izinto ezithathiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ebeka usapho kunye neqela.
Abanye babekholelwa ukuba unethemba lokuzibulala, iingxaki zempilo zityhala. Rhoqo usapho losapho lwathabatha unyango eJamani. Ngenxa yamathambo empikiswano engachanekanga yekaka, yonke i-reliluevat ikhathaza intloko, ngamanye amaxesha inganyamezeleki. Kodwa izihlobo ziyaphikisa. Ngokoluvo lwabo, ii-migraine ngamanye amaxesha zavela kumfazi waseStalin, kodwa esi sifo sasingaqhelekanga.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu amaninzi, ejikeleze ukusweleka okungaqondakaliyo 'kwinenekazi lokuqala leKremlin ". Oogqirha abaliqela, amachaphaza amancinci asebenza ukutyikitya isiphelo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye singabonisi sizathu sokufa. Uninzi lweenkokheli zonyango eziziizimandla, kubandakanya iKremlin, zala ukuxoka kumaxwebhu.
Umngcwabo wamathemba ka-Sergeyevna Alilleva ugqitywe amangcwaba e-Novoddevichy. Kumsitho wokuvalwa, uStalin wayekhona ngokungcwatywa, nangona eminye imithombo eyamkelweyo. Kumsitho wokutyibilika eshiya inenekazi lephephandaba "yinyani" eprintiweyo, kwaye inkokeli ngokwakhe ifumene ileta ekhethekileyo kwi-borism evela kwi-boris ivela.
Emva kwexesha, uJoseph Vissisrionovich wayehlala etyelela ingcwaba leqabane elifileyo. Oku kungqinwa ngamabali omlawuli. Inkokeli inokuhlala ebhentshini ecaleni kwelitye lesikhumbuzo kwaye ithule. Kwinkumbulo yethemba lika-Allyluve ngo-2006, ifilimu "i-stalin" isusiwe. Indima ephambili kuthotho esenze i-orvist yaseRussia owaziwayo uOga Busina.