Biography
I-Sergey Mironomvich Kirov yinguqu eyaziwayo, amaqabane akufuphi kaJoseph Stalin kunye neqela elisebenzayo lelo xesha. Ibhayiloji ye-Sergei Kirov ibonwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Kwinguqulelo enye, lo mntu usebenza ngobuchule belizwe lakhe, ngenye injongo - ebangele ukufa kwabantu abamsulwa abangazange bafane nendlela eya endleleni. Nokuba kunjalo, i-kirov ibizwa ngokuba yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye iyimbali inomdla.
Inguqulelo yexesha elizayo yazalwa ngoMatshi 27, 1886 kwidolophu yaseUrzhum, eVyotka. Abane kubantwana bokuqala bomlilo (Eli ligama le-sergey kirov) wafa ebuntwaneni. Intombi ka-Ana yayiseSerney, kwaye kwazalwa uElizabhena omncinci. Ngo-1894, abantwana bashiywe ngaphandle kwabazali: Umama wasweleka, kwaye utata wakhe waphuma usapho. UAna noLisa banethamsanqa - amantombazana avumile ukuthatha umakhulu. Kodwa iSergey yathunyelwa kwindawo yokuhlala inkedama.
Phezu kwayo nje kwezo ziganeko zimbi, inkwenkwana yayifunda kakuhle, waphumelela ekuqaleni kwesikolo samalungu kwi-cibtum yakhe yaseUrzhum, emva koko wafika e-Urban. Emva koko i-Sergey Mironovich yafudukela eKazan kwaye ngo-1901 waba ngumfundi wesikolo semizi-mveliso kunye nezobuchwephesha. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uKirov uphumelele esikolweni kwaye ngokukhawuleza waqalisa umsebenzi we-Draftsman kwiTomsk City. Ngokufanayo, umfana oselula oqaqambileyo waya kwizifundo zokulungiselela i-Tomsk yeTekhnoloji yeTomsk.
Inguqu kunye nomsebenzi wepati
Izimvo malunga neembono zezopolitiko ze-kirov de kwangowe-1917 zahlulahlulwa: Abanye abaphandi baxoxa ukuba wayengumxhasi weLenists. Enye indima inomceli mngeni soku, ukukholelwa ukuba iSergey Mironovich ekuqaleni ivelelwe i-gothevicks kwaye ixhase urhulumente wexeshana. Ukuba kunjalo, ngo-1905, i-kirov yonyulwe lilungu leKomiti ye-RDLP, kwaye sele ikunyaka weSergey Mironovich kwiNdlu yokuPrinta engaphantsi komhlaba eTomsk kunye neRyano Agestay Abasebenzi bakaloliwe baseSoviet.
Ngo-1905 nowe-1906, i-kirov yaqhutywa rhoqo, kwaye ngo-1907 bagwetywa iminyaka eli-4 yokufikelela kwisiphelo. Ikhululwe ngo-1908, i-kirov yaya eIrkutsk, apho ayibuyisela khona umbutho weqela. Intshutshiso yamapolisa iyaqhubeka, kwaye uMironovich kwakhona kufuneka afuduke, ngeli xesha eVladikavkaz. Apho i-kirov iphakame entlokweni yombutho weBolshevik. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ifani i-kirov iya kuvela kwiphephandaba leTerek - ke i-sergey mironovich isayinela inqaku elithi "iivenkile ezilula". Esi sifo somthomlo siya kuhlala sinaye ebomini.
Ukususela ngo-1910, uKirov wema entloko yeqela leBolshevik kwiCaucasus, kwaye emva komhla oguqukayo we-1917 waba lilungu leBela yeVladikaz. Kwakuloo nyaka, ngo-Okthobha, iSergey Kirov ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Arger yasePenburg (esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba yipetrograd). Emva koko, i-kirov yabuya eVladikavkaz, ukuqhubeka nomzabalazo wamandla eSoviet.
Ekupheleni kuka-1918, i-kirov yayihamba-hamba, yahamba izixhobo kwi-Caucasus yaseNyakatho. Indlela yahambahamba e-Astrakhakhan, apho iguquko lihleli khona, kuba i-North Caucasus yahlala ihleli ngabalindi abamhlophe.
E-Astrakhan Kirov ikwabonisa iimpawu ezihlazelayo zobunkokeli, ezithathe inxaxheba kwintlangano ye-Astrakhakhan edumileyo ye-1919. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-kirov, kunye ne-Nortzhonikidze, intloko ye-boled ye-Bolshevik Umkhosi wase-North Caucasus. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1919, inkukhuzile yagqitywa kukubuyiselwa kwamandla eSoviet eBaku naseVladikavkaz.
Ngo-1920, uKirov wayelinde ukonyuka: I-Sergey Mironovich yamiselwa sisikhululo samapolisa e-Georgia, kwaye ngo-Okthobha wangena kumalungu e-CSC yeCaucasian CCP (b). Kunyaka kamva, i-Sergey Mironovich yayingunobhala wekomiti ephambili yeqela eAzerbaijan, apho wabeka khona iinzame ezingengomazi zokuvelisa ioyile.
Ngo-1926, i-kirov ibuyela eLeningrad kwaye iba ngunobhala wokuqala weZiko leKomiti yeKomiti yeqela, kunye nesiponji seLeningerad. Kule posi, i-sergey mironovich yahlulahlula njengomlo ongenakuphepheka kunye nabantu abaziintsalela.
Ngo-1930, i-kirov yayilinde ukuqeshwa okutsha: Inguquko yenziwa lilungu lezopolitiko lekomiti ephakathi, kunye noNobhala weMbutho we-1934 wombutho kunye nelungu le-CEC Presidium. Umsebenzi wezopolitiko kaKirov wanikwa iodolo yebhendi ebomvu, kunye ne-odolo ye-lenin ye-lenin.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngeminyaka yee-1920, uKirov wadibana nothando lokuqala, kodwa umtshato wadibana waba ngumchweli, igama lenguqulo elithandekayo aluqondakalanga. Ibhinqa lafa unyaka wonke emva komtshato. Intombi yaseSergey Kirov Engenia yazalelwa kulomanyano. Kufanelekile ukuba isibakala sokuba inyani yokugqibela iphikiswa liqela lababhali-mbali, kuba inyani yoBuchule iyaziwa ngamazwi kaEvgenia ngokwayo.
Inkosikazi yesibini yaseSergey Kirov, uMaria Markus, owaqala ukulahla izindululo zohlaziyo, kwaye uyavuma, ukubeka imeko: USergey wayefanele ukuba ahlukane nomtshato wokuqala. UZhenya omncinci wangena kwikhaya leenkedama.
Ubudlelwane noMaria baba upholile kwaye bupholile, amaqabane ahlala exabana. Kwakukho amahemuhemu malunga nenkohliso ye-Sergei Kirov.
Ngo-1929, i-kirov yadibana nomtsalane we-milda draul. Uvelwano lwajika lwaza lwahambelani, kodwa le meko yayiyinyani yokuba zombini iKirov kunye neMilda batshata. Isithintelo esinjalo esinjalo asizilungelelaniseli uthuli sabathandekayo: Kungekudala le ntokazi yafumana indawo endlwini yabasebenzi, kwaye i-kirov yafumana ithuba nangaliphi na ixesha lokutsala umnxeba kwi-ofisi yakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, imfihlelo yacaca, iMileda yatshintshelwa komnye umsebenzi, kodwa inoveli yohlaziyo ngobuhle iyaqhubeka.
Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, ubomi bobuqu baseSergei Kirov kwaye babangela ukubulala. Nangona kunjalo, i-kirov ngokwayo ayizange irhane ukuba i-mulda isukere iguqukele.
Ukufa
NgoDisemba 1, 1934, uSergei Kirov wadutyulwa efile. Umpu ochanekileyo ngasemva kwentloko waphule ubomi bohlaziyo kunye nenkokeli yeqela. Umbulali weSergey Kirov waba yindoda egama linguLenomid Nikolaev. Kwavela ukuba i-milda milda draulda.
Kwabonakala ngathi iinjongo zombulali zazicacile: Indoda eyayikhohlisayo yayifuna ukudidakela umdlali welinye iqela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokufa kukaSergei Mironovich wazisa ukuba waba lixhoba leentshaba zamandla eSoviet. Ifoto ye-kirov phantsi kostrologist ivele kuwo onke amaphephandaba, kwaye kwelona gunya liphezulu lalikhuphe umthetho, ukumisela ngokungqalileyo ukungafumani i-bolsheviks: "Abaphathi bophando-ukwenza ubugrogrisi Izenzo ziyakhawuleza. Abasemagunyeni-ukuba bangalibali ukubulawa kwezi zivakalisi ... "
Okwenzeki emva koko, ababhali-mbali baya kubizwa ngokuba lunkwantyo omkhulu. Ngapha koko, ukusweleka kukaSergei Kirov kwanika impembelelo kwingcinezelo enkulu eyathatyathwa iminyaka eliqela.
Kwiminyaka kuphela, amaphephandaba, sele eRussia, baya kuba nolwazi ukuba ukubulala kwe-kirov, ngokucacileyo, yayiyeyona yobuqu.
Umzimba weSergey Kirov watshitshiswa, kwaye uthuthu lwemo yohlaziyo lusaphumle elwandle kudonga lweKremrenin.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neSergey Kirov
- Intombi ye-kirov, evgenia Kostrikova, yayifanele utata osaziwayo: Intombazana eyalela yonke itanki elincinci.
- Isixeko saseVyatka emva kokuba i-sergey mironovich's inikwe i-kirov.
- I-purovm i-kirov ibonakale egameni likaKoreshi elifunyenwe yiSergey Mironovich kwikhalenda.
- Ukukhula kweSergey Kirov yayiyi-168 cm.
- Amarhe malunga nobuhlobo bohlaziyo lukaMatilda Kssheinskaya, owonelisayo we-Kirov imihla emnandi nge-ballerinas.