Biography
I-Chelsea Manning, ngaphambi kowama-2014, inxibe igama lendoda uBradley, -ngummi wase-United States waseMelika, ngephanyazo elaziwa ngabantu abaninzi abanxulumene nokubonisa ishishini. Lo mfazi uyaziwa (ngelo xesha enye indoda) emva kwenani elikhulu lamaxwebhu afihliweyo emkhosini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Bradi yebhayoloji ye-Bradi yaqala kwidolophu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-crisager eya e-Oklahoma. Inkwenkwe yazalwa nge-17 kaDisemba ngo-1987. Utata waseManning, uBrian, wakhonza kwizithuthi, wayekwi-wales ixesha elide. Kukho indoda kwaye yadibana ne-Susan Fox. Abathandi batshata, ngo-1976 babenentombi eyazalwa. Intombazana yayibizwa ngokuba yi-prouy. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, usapho luye eUnited States, ukuya kwilizwe laseBrian, apho uBradley uvela emva kwexesha elincinci.
Udade kaBradley ukhumbula ukuba abazali bahlala besela, bengakhange banikele ingqalelo ebantwaneni, kwaye uCacey kwafuneka anyamekele lo mzalwana. Sele ebuntwaneni, i-manning yaba nomdla kwimidlalo yekhompyuter, kwi-Unictions ye-fictus apho kwakulula ukuyifihla kubazali. Ukufundisisa esikolweni kwanikwa i-bradley ngokulula, inkwenkwe itsala i-cocitics kunye neeSayensi zeNdalo.
Emva kwethuba elincinci, abazali bejaji boqhawule umtshato, kunye noMama uBradley, kunye nonyana wakhe, babuyela eWales. Kwisikolo saseBritane, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wayengenazingxaki zokwenza imveliso, kodwa ofunda nabo wayedla ngokuhleba i-bradley ngenxa yokuziphatha kakhulu kwi-famimine kunye ne-american yaseMelika ecacileyo.
I-Manning ayizange ifane nelizwe elitsha kwaye, emva kokuba ephumelele esikolweni, wafudukela kumazwi akhe nge-17, enza noyise nakwintsapho yakhe entsha. Le ndoda isekhanye yalungiselela ukusebenza yinkqubo, kodwa yagxothwa kungekudala.
Kwangelo xesha, uBradley Manning wavunywa kuBawo, enesitabane. Umfana ovulekileyo wenza i-mandeup kwaye wakhokelela abafana endlwini. Ngenxa yoku, iingxwabangxwaba eziqhubekayo kunye nomama wesibini kwenzekile. Kanye, ngaphandle kokuthintela, uBradley wasongela umfazi ngommese. Emva koko, uTata wagxotha umfana endlwini.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ekunyanzeleleni utata, uManning uye emkhosini. Inkonzo yasemkhosini yayinzima kakhulu emfananeni: uBradley wawubonakala ungazibhokoxayo kwaye uzibhokoxa, kwaye waphefumlelwa ukuba ulawulo oluphezulu kwisihloko. Ubudlelwane kunye noogxa bakhe bashiye kakhulu ukuba banqweneleka: Ukukhula okuphantsi (i-157 cm) kunye nobunzima obungapheliyo (i-53 kg), i-manning yayihlala iba yinto yokugculelwa.Ngo-2009, i-bradley i-manning ithunyelwe kwi-Iraq. Ekuqaleni, iibhasi ziyithathele ingqalelo, kodwa iingcali zazinganeli. E-Iraq, iManning ixhomekeke kwikhompyuter, kunye nokufikelela kumaxwebhu afihlakeleyo kwiPentagon. I-Bradley, kunye nabo bonke abasebenza phantsi, kufuneka basebenze nge-12 ngentsimbi ye-12 kwizakhiwo ezibi kunye nendawo eqinileyo.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi, i-lanning yafika ividiyo, apho uMkhosi waseMelika waphosa abantu abanoxolo kwihelikopta. Lo mfana ukwamkela ukuqonda okungekho sikweni kwento eyenzekayo. UBradley wayibeka le vidiyo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye yena waqala wakhangela obunye ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngo-2010, uMannin wakwazi ukukhuphela amawaka angama-400 amawaka ahambelana nemfazwe e-Iraq, kunye namawaka amawaka angama-91 ngokubhekisele kwimfazwe eAfghanistan. Yonke le datha irekhodwa kwidiski kwaye inikezelwe ngokuzolileyo kwintsimi yesiseko ngokubhala kwi-disk yediski "neLady Gaga".
Emva kwexesha elithile, uBradley uya kwiholide kumazwe. Apho, umzi-mveliso ubhekisa kwiPosi yaseWashington kunye neNew York Times Neperpapers, ukuhambisa ukudlulisela ulwazi olukhutshiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abameli beempapasho abanamdla kulwazi olungenamntu okanye, mhlawumbi, bengazange bayikholelwe umfana. Emva koko wabophelela eWinkiaks UJulian Assange, odumileyo malunga neempapasho zolwazi olufihlakeleyo eziwela kuzo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUzalisekiswa njani umbuzo kamva, unxibelelwano kunye nabameli be-Wikileas banceda ukuqaqambisa iiyure ezininzi zomsebenzi kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu osebenza nabahlobo. Ngo-Epreli ngo-2010, uBradley, wabuya kwiholide, wabhala ingxelo kumyalelo oziva ngathi ngumfazi.
I-Manning yathunyelwa kwincoko kunye nengcali yengqondo, apho umfana waphuma ngaphandle kwakhe kwaye wabetha umntu wezonyango. Kufanelekile ukuba ukhulule ukuba ngeli xesha amaxwebhu amaninzi atshintshelwe kwi-Wikiyaks sele enziwe esidlangalaleni, kwaye umkhosi wakhangela kakhulu kumthombo wolwazi. Iintsuku ezi-3 emva kwesiganeko kwi-ofisi ye-psychologistry radley i-manning yavalelwa.
Inkundla
Umfana obekelwe elugcinweni. I-Manning yabekwa ityala ngamanqaku angama-22. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, ukuphathwa kwenkqubo entolongweni kunye nokuhlukumeza: UBradley wanyanzelwa ukuba ame iiyure okanye ahambe, akazange anike ilineni yelinen kwaye anyanzelwe ukuba alale. Inkundla, ibanjwe ngo-Agasti wama-22, 2013, igunya elinomtshato olungeyo igunya eliyi-35. UBradley ngokwakhe wavuma amanqaku ali-10 kuphela okutshutshisa, axabaxa efuna nje ukubonisa abantu ubuso bokwenyani.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgosuku emva kokuba uBradley Gradley Manning Wills ukuba avume kwinkundla ukuba aqonde umfazi wakhe. Oogqirha, behlola iBradley, bafunyaniswa kwi-Dyspiali ye-Dystia (ukungakwazi ukuthatha umgangatho wayo). Emva koko i-manning yaqalisa ukunyanzelwa ukuba yenze unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngo-2015, umyalelo womkhosi wagqiba kwelokuba avumele olo nyango.
UBradley, owakhethe igama lebhinqa uChelsea, waqalisa ukuya kwikhondo lonyango. Kwakuloo nyaka, iNkundla eyaziwayo ngokusemthethweni i-chelsea ye-chelsea.
"Imvakalelo yokuphumla entle ngokupheleleyo, xa umzimba wam nengqondo yam, ekugqibeleni, qala ukuphila kwi-wave," uya khumbula ixesha lokukhumbula i-chelsea.Kufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba kwimeko yokuchaza ulwazi olufihlakeleyo, amagqwetha amaninzi ayemi ecaleni kweChelsea, agxile kwinto yokuba i-Inning yayifuna ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu nolwaphulo-mthetho oluzinikele emkhosini. I-Chelsea Gorder ifayilishe isikhalazo sokuxolelwa. Ngelo xesha, uMongameli waseUnited States uBarack Obama akazange athathele ingqalelo ukuba uxolelwe uxolelo, kodwa waqhubeka enyikima ixesha lokuvalelwa.
Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2017, "i-Instagram", "i-Twitter" kunye nezinye iiNzala zeNtlalo zazineendaba malunga nokukhululwa kwe-Chelsea Manning. Ifoto yabasetyhini baphinda bavela kwi-CREARS yamaphephandaba nakwimagazini. Kwaye ngenene nge-17 ka-2017, iManning yakhululwa. Emva kwenkululeko ye-Chelsea, wacinga ukuba izele ziithemba kunye nethemba lokutshintsha ebomini bakhe. Uqale wazisa uluntu ngemifanekiso yakhe ngaphambi nasemva kokutshintsha kwesini. Emva kwexesha, iMgwebi yangaphambili yabonisa isakhelo sokuqala sokuqubha.
Ngasihlandlo sithile, le ntombazana yaqhubeka idweliswe kwisebe lezomkhosi, kodwa ngaphandle kokufumana isikhalazo. Emva kwexesha, uManning wathatha inkxaso yamalungelo abantu. I-Chelsea ilungelelanise ukhenketho lwehlabathi apho wayethatha inxaxheba kwizifundo. Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amazwe avumile ukuvumela i-United States Air Air Ad Algetics kwintsimi yabo. E-Australia, apho kwakucwangciswa khona iintsebenzo ezi-3 zikaManings, zifuna ukunciphisa ilungelo lentombazana ukuba lingene.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, uMannen wabhengeza amabhongo obukhulu bezopolitiko. Utyumbe ubungqina bakhe kwi-Amaryland Demicratic Teoriction kwi-Senate ye-US.
Ubomi Buqu
Amathandabuzo malunga nokuqhelanisa nezesondo avela eChelsea (emva koko uBradley) kubuntu. Ekuqaleni, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wayifihla kamva, kamva, wabuyela eUnited States, wavula utata wakhe kunye nabantu abaqhelene, eqala ukudibana nabantu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye yezona zinto azizange zibuhlungu.Sele enomkhosi, uBradley wadibana neenkqubo ezivela eBoston, kunye nolwalamano oluthandayo. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali.
Ngoku ubomi bukaManning busavaliwe ukusuka emehlweni anomdla. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, le ntombazana yaba ligorha legumbi elilandelayo lephephabhuku leBritane liDazed. Iifoto zakhe zavela kwi-Cover yopapasho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chelsea ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chelsea kwiphepha le "Instagram" yobuqu.
I-Chelsea Manning ngoku
Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, uChelsea uManning wabizelwa kwinkundla yamatyala kwimeko ye-Wikilelayoas. Ukusuka kwigosa langaphambili lokunikela ubungqina ngaphambi kwejatur enkulu ukuba le ntombazana ivuliwe. Ukungathobeli, uManning waphinda wavalelwa. I-Chelsea iyolile isivakalisi.
Nge-11 ka-Epreli ngo-2019, eLondon, uMsunguli we-Wikileas Joulian Assange wafakwa eLondon, emva kokuba urhulumente wase-Ecuador wala ngokusemthethweni kwi-Australia. Isizathu sokubanjwa yayilokophula umthetho okwenziwe yintatheli xa ikhutshwe ngebheyile ngo-2012.
Nangona kunjalo, yaziwa ukuba le nkqubo yabanjwa ngesicelo esivela eUnited States. Ngelo ukubambana ukusuka Ministry of Justice we eUnited States, eyapapashwa kamsinya emva kokubanjwa Assange, nto besithetha ngayo zaseMelika yinxalenye yakhe malunga yelenqe ka Julian kunye umhlaziyi owayesakuba ubukrelekrele American emkhosini Chelsea Manning.