Biography
Intsomi, enceda abanye abantu bajamelane neemeko zoxinzelelo, bathi uTsar uSolomon waphila kwakudala. Ubomi balo mlawuli bulumkileyo abuphela, waguquka waya kwiFilosofer yeNkundla. Ucinga ukuba uCenya uxelele inkosi yakhe malunga nomkhandi womlingo ongenaxabiso, apho "yonke into idlula".
"Xa umsindo onamandla okanye uvuyo olomeleleyo luwela, khangela lo mbhalo, kwaye uyakunila. Ngako oku uya kufumana usindiso kwiinkanuko! ", Utshilo ukumkani uSaji.Ixesha elininzi lidlulile, uSolomon wapakisha umsindo ngesipho esixabisekileyo. Kodwa kwakanye, jonga okubhaliweyo okuvuza kuka-Lakoni, uSolomon akazange athobele, kodwa kwangoku, yaphuma kum. Kwaye ke ukumkani onomsindo wakroba ngomnwe, ngethemba lokuphosa echibini, kodwa ndiqaphele ukuba kubhaliwe kwicala lokubuyela umva, kuya kudlula.
Ngokuphathelele i-biography kaKumkani uSolomon, impikiswano iya kuthi ngalo mhla. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba unyana kaDavide wayehlala enyanisweni, abanye banentembelo yokuba umlawuli onobulumko sisifo seBhayibhile. Nokuba kunjalo, uSolomon uluhlobo oluthile lweinkolo zamaKristu kunye neSuleiman (eshiye umkhondo kwinkcubeko: umfanekiso wayo usetyenziswa kwimizobo emihle, iprosesi, iifilimu kunye neekhathuni.
Imvelaphi kaKumkani uSolomon
USolomon wazalwa nge-1011 BC. EYerusalem. Ekuphela komthombo obonisa ubunyani bobukho boMlawuli wembali yoBukumkani bakwa-Israeli ojikelezileyo yiBhayibhile. Ke ngoko, qiniseka okanye ukuphikisa ukuba uSolomon uluntu oluphambili, abanikiweyo bigophe kunye nezazinzulu zingaze nanamhla.
Egwebayo ngenkcazo yencwadi kaThixo, uSolomon ngunyana wowesibini, ukumkani wesibini wakwaSirayeli. Ngokutsho kweTestamente eNtsha, uMesiya ovela kuGenas uDavide kumgca oyindoda nguYesu Kristu.
Ade afune, uDavide wayengumalusi olula, kwangaxeshanye wabonisa umntu ububele kwaye engamthembi, kodwa omelele, ukuba axhase izandla zakhe ngengonyama okanye ibhere.
Ke kaloku abazali bakaSolomon, bambathisileyo, intombi kaEliham, nangobukhulu becala, ukuba babe nembonakalo yakhe, ukuba bahambe ngeempahla zakhe, ubuhle bayo babumba ukumkani. Ngenxa yoko, uDavide wayalela ukuba azokuhlangula le ntombazana uyithandayo, ethathwa ngumfazi waseRia Hetteyanin - umkhosi wasemkhosini kumkhosi kaDavide, waya kwibhotwe. I-Virsavia ikhulelwe, kwaye ke ngobuqili uDavide wayalela i-hetteyan i-Getteyan kwileta ukuze iqabane lakhe lingabuyanga kwidabi eliphilayo:
"Beka uUrius apho kuya kubakho umlo onamandla, kwaye uya kubuyani, ukuze amangaliswe, afe. (Incwadi kaSamuyeli 11: 15).Emva kwesi siganeko, uDavide wafumana abami abagulayo, noNafa (uNafan), okwiSibhalo esiNgcwele njengomprofeti kunye nomnye wababhali bencwadi yeNcwadi yasekudeni, batshabhisa ikamva lakhe kwi-Frate.
Emva kwexesha, uDavide waguquka kwisenzo sakhe sobuqhophololo kwaye eguqa kuThixo. Umprofeti wathi uYehova wamxelela omnye umntu onqwenelayo ukufa kwakhe, ukanti wakhumbula ukufa kwakhe,
"... IMvana kufuneka ihlawule kane."Ngenxa yoko, ebomini bukaDavide kwafa ubukrakra kunye nosizi. Unyana wakhe omncinci wafa, nentombi kaFlart yadlwengulwa ngunyana wakhe uAmnon (osweleke ngubhuti wakhe). Ngexesha lokufika kwexesha, wazalwa ukumkani unyana wakhe. Ngokuthumela inzala kaDavinemon, uDavid kunye neBhacakia walungisa ikamva loNyana, ngenxa yokuba igama le-Cholomo elivela kwisiHebhere lalithetha "Luxolo" (okt, "hayi imfazwe"). Ngapha koko, uSolomon wasoyika ukungqubana kwembambano, ngenxa yoko ngexesha lolawulo khange asebenzise umkhosi oninzi.
Igama lesibini lemifanekiso kaSolomon - Iedidia (eliguqulelwe 'njengokuthi "nguThixo oyithandayo") - wamnika imbeko yoOyena Uphakamileyo kuDavide, owavumayo ukuba enze omnye wozono, ukrexeza. I-Wirzavia yayingumfazi otyhafileyo owahlala ehleli emthunzini. Inkokheli ethandekayo yabantu abangamaSirayeli yayingaphawule ngokukhawuleza kwiinkcukacha zomgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa wayezibandakanya ekukhuliseni abantwana.
Ukuqala kweBhodi
Ngokwembali, enganikeli ingqalelo kwinto yokuba uSolomon wayengowokugqibela koonyana bakaDavid, ukumkani wayefuna ukwenza inzala emncinci kunye nabamkeli bakhe. Kodwa nangamandla, nonyana olizibulo balwa naye, benelungelo lokwenza le nto, kuba izithethe zamandulo zesithsaba zazingam. Ke ngoko, i-heir eyinyani yadalwa i-teleper ekhethekileyo ye-teleper ekhokelwa nguJooh no-Aviafar. Kwaye, sisebenzisa bubuthathaka bomzali, sizamile ukutsala uNatan, isibindi Vayeya kunye nomgcini weRoyal, kodwa akazange afumane inkxaso kwizifundo zikaDavide.
UDavid ufunde ngomlomo womprofeti malunga neyelenqe elikhoyo, ngenxa yoko wakwazi ukuyithambisa ilizwe likaSolomon ekukhonzeni ukuba adlulisele ilizwe lesipho soMoya oyiNgcwele. Kwangelo xesha, uThixo wabeka imeko eya kwi-autocrat, ukuze akhane nenkonzo yeOyena Uphakamileyo. Ukufumene isithembiso, uMdali waceba uSolomon ubulumko nomonde.
Kukho imbali yenkundla kaSolomon, engqina ukuba umlawuli. Abafazi ababini beza kukumkani ngokukhetha ukumisela ukuba ngubani na ongumama wenene. Wandule ke uSolomon wanika icebiso eliyintloko: Ungaxoxa, kodwa ukusika umntwana, ukuze wonke umntu afumane isiqingatha. Omnye wamarhamente wathi makube njalo, kwaye enye yawa yentlukwa kwaye ilahlekelwe lithemba. Ngenxa yoko, uSolomon wayigqiba impikiswano waza wafumanisa ukuba ngubani umzali wokwenene, kwaye ocacisa kuphela.
Ke ngoko, ukugqitywa kwe-USPAOMT MALUNGA ne-Fiasco: umfana wagidima wafumana indawo yokusabela emnqubeni. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uKumkani osandula ukuxhulelana wamxolela umntakwabo kwaye wayalela ukuba axolelwe, kodwa isiphelo sabahlobo bakaYoava noAviafar sasibuhlungu: okwesibini sathunyelwa kwikhonkco. Nangona kunjalo, u-Adonia wayengakwazanga ukuphepha ukohlwaywa okukhohlakeleyo, kuba wayezama ukuzithabathela eAvigago, umkhonzi kaKumkani kaDavide, ebabuza iBrasevia ukuba ayimise phambi koSolomon. Kodwa ke ukumkani osisilumko wafumanisa ukuba umzalwana wakhe uvutha unqwenela ukuwavakalisa amalungelo akhe etroneni yakhe, wayalela ukuba abulale uAdonia.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle
Ukususa umntu okhuphisana nodumo, uSolomon waba ngumlawuli opheleleyo wakwaSirayeli. Inkosi elumkileyo yeenjongo zezopolitiko yangena kumfazi wakhe uStele Shesshonkankanka mna, kuba i-Egypt ngamaxesha onke yayithathwa njengelizwe elinobuncwane obukhethekileyo (kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba nobuncwane be-Cleopatta).
Emva kokuba enze isicelo sezandla nangeentliziyo ngomNayile, umphathi wamaYuda wafumana i-inter-hel-heig yakwa-Israyeli - i-tremame iei, ilizwe lalixhomekeke kubalawuli base-Egypt, ngenxa yoko isixeko sahlengahlengiswa AmaJiphutha). Kwakhona, ukumkani wafumana inkosi ngenkcitho ye-dibanisa indlela yokurhweba i-Gia Regia ("Tsarskaya Road"), eyaqala eYiputa kwaye yaya eDamasko.
Kuyaziwa ukuba uSolomon wayexhasa ubudlelwane obunobubele kunye noKumkani waseFenike waseHieram. Xa uNyana kaDavide waba ngumlawuli ogcweleyo, waqala wawenza umntamo, wasala uyise, waqala ukwakha itempile. Ngenxa yoko, uSolomon wacela ukuba ancedise eHiram, owayengakwazi ukutyeka, ngenxa yoko, abaphathi bamisela imanyano phakathi kwabo.
Ukumkani waseFenike wathumela i-fienike, umsipres, negolide, kunye nabakhi, nangee-olive ioli, kunye nengqolowa yengqolowa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwetempile ngasekhohlo kwetyala kwityala, ke iNkokeli yamaYuda yanika i-chiram yenxalenye yehlabathi lemimandla emazantsi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho ingqulini yeTsaritsa Sava, eyaye yafunda ngobulumko bomlawuli woBukumkani bobukumkani bakwa-Israyeli, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibone uSolomon. Ixhalabele ukuba ukutyelelwa kokundwendwela ukumkanikazi, uSirayeli waba lilizwe elinempumelelo nelityebelweyo.
Wasondeza ukumkani italente yamashumi amabini anamanci mabini, neseti enkulu, namatye axabisekileyo "(3-Kumkani. 10: 2-10).Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ncwadi ibhalwe kwikamva iba ngumbonisi wokwenza iintsomi kunye neentsomi. Abanye ababhali babehlonela eli bali befumana i-tie yothando lukaSolomon ngondwendwe lwayo ongalindelekanga ovela eSabey, kodwa kwincwadi engcwele malunga "nencwadi engcwele malunga 'nolwalamano olungcwele' lwe-Tsaritsa Sava no Nyamo Dava ethe cwaka. Kuyaziwa ukuba uSolomon wayenabafazi abangama-700 kunye namashweshwe angama-300.
Ukuphela kweBhodi kunye nokufa
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uKumkani wayesisilumko sobupolitika, ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe, wakwazi ukuphelisa indlala, kunye nokungcwaba i-ax yemfazwe namaYiputa. IBhayibhile ithi umfazi othandekayo waseSolomon wayengumphambukeli obonakalayo. Ke ngoko, umfazi onesidima wasicenga oyintanda ukwakha isibingelelo seheden, owaba yi-Apple yokuxabana phakathi kukaSomandla noMlawuli.
Ngenxa yoko, abacinezelweyo bathembisa i-autocrat, emva kolawulo lwalo kwaSirayeli, hlalani ububi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwasweleka uSolomon elizweni, yonke into ibingeyofi: Ngenxa yeeprojekthi zokwakha, iRoyal Royac yayingenanto, kwaye i-Erameyan yaqala (Abantu abazoyikisayo).
UTalmud uthi uSolomon wayehlala kwiminyaka engama-52 ubudala. Ukumkani wafa ngeli xesha xa wayebukele ukwakhiwa kwesibingelelo esitsha. Ukuphelisa ukulala kakuhle, umzimba wenkokeli akazange anikezele umhlaba ixesha elide.
Ibhayibhile kunye nentsomi
Ngokutsho kweentsomi zamandulo, emva kweMhlaba umkhukula, otshabalalisa imeko ephuhliswe kakhulu yeAtlantis, impucuko yabantu kwakufuneka kwakhona. Njengoko uluntu olutsha lukhula, abantu bafumana intsalela yenkcubeko edlulileyo, phakathi kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.
Ulwazi olufunyenweyo kunye nezinto zezinto zakudala zazibiza kakhulu njengoko babenegalelo kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwelo xesha ukuba bafunyanwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho isidingo sokukhuphela ngendlela bonke ulwazi oluthi lonke lifihlelekile ukuba lilula, lingasondeli kulawulo lwabantu.
Ke ngoko, phakathi kwabaphathi, kwathatyathwa umsebenzi obhaliweyo wolwazi, lonke ulwazi lwatshintshelwa emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni. UKumkani uSolomon wayeyinkokeli yokuqala eyabhale bonke ulwazi oluqokelelweyo lwe-EsoSoteic kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo ezibhaliweyo. Kwimisebenzi eyaziwa ngokuba yinkosi, isiphithiphiso sakhe "uSolomon amajoni kaSolomon" wafikelela kuthi. Isitshixo esincinci sinamacandelo amahlanu, omnye wabo, "uGoetie" uchaza iidemon ezingama-72, ekwesayensi yangoku kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ziihomoni zomntu.
La maphepha afumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yendlela yokufunda yokufunda-ukulungiselela ukuqonda, ezinye iinkcukacha ezibhalwe ngesandla kunye neempawu. Phakathi kwaba bele mizobo, "isangqa" sesangqa "esibaluleke kakhulu (yimodeli yeplanethi yomhlaba kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwi-deprend) kunye nenkani yaseIndiya (esekwe kwi-AMULETS). Kukholelwa ukuba uSolomon waba ngumbhali 'wencwadi ye-Eccondesi', "ingoma" iingoma "," iincwadi zikaSolomon ".
Umfanekiso kwinkcubeko
- 1614 - I-BUBERE, uqonde "uSolomon Inkundla"
- I-1748 - I-SUFEL, UOQUMO "
- Ngo-1862 - i-guno, i-opera "ukumkanikazi uSavskaya"
- Ngo-1908 - Kubrin Alexander, Tale "Sullaph"
- Ngo-1959 - uKing Vido, idrama "uSolomon noKumkanikazi Savskaya"
- Ngo-1995 - URichard, Ikhathuni "uSolomon"
- Ngo-1995 - URobert oselula, idrama "uSolomon noKumkanikazi uSaiseyaya"
- Ngo-1997 - uRoger Young, uLuhlu lwe-Tsar uSolor uSolomon. Ulumkile Ngobulumko "
- Ngo-1998 - IRolf Beyer, Roma "I-Tsar Solomon"
- Ngo-2012-I-DARBE YABASEBENZISI, INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA 'I-CROON "UKUGCINWA KOMSHUMENTE NOKOMOTI"