Biography
Akunakulindeleka ukuba kukho umntu onjalo emhlabeni ongazaziyo iqhawe elidumileyo le-stirtz, elenziwe nguJulian Semenov. Umlinganiswa osuka kwifilimu emnyama nemhlophe yefilimu "amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo" afakelwa ngabaphulaphuli umzekelo wesibindi kunye nesibindi, owenza iimfuno ze-USSR kwi-USSR yaseJamani. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba basebenza encwadini, umbhali wathembela kubantu bokwenene abathathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko zexesha elinengxaki ukusuka ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1945.
UNikolai Ivanovich Kuznetssov - Enye yeeprototypes ze-maximovich eyaziwayo ye-AEEV. Le ndoda ishiye umkhondo kwimbali yeSoviet Union ihlala ibizwa phakathi kwabanye okanye ubukrelekrele bukaThixo. Ukubambela phantsi kwekhava, eli gorha lajikela i-roun yenqanaba eliphakamileyo le-init. Ewe kunjalo, uNikolai Ivanovich wanceda ilizwe laya kuphumelela idabi elinzima nxamnye nemikhosi ka-Adolf Hitler.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Nikanovich Ivanovich (Igama lokwenyani Kuznetsov, kamva latshintshwa eNikolai) lazalwa ngoJulayi 27, 1911 kwilali yaseZyryyanka, kwindawo ye-Toterdlovsk. IKuznetssov ikhulele kwintsapho ekhohlakeleyo evela kubantu abathandathu. Ukongeza kuNicholas, amantombazana amabini akhuselwa endlwini - iAgadia noLidiya, kunye nenkwenkwe iVictor. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana wafunda kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo seminyaka esixhenxe, emva koko waqhubeka nemfundo kwaye wangena kwisikolo sobugcisa bezobugcisa kwezolimo eTuumen.
Lo mfana uyabaxolela ngaphezulu kweencwadi zezifundo aza azama ukufunda kakuhle, kwaye wamkelwa kwi-Union Union Union. Nangona kunjalo, uNikolai kwafuneka ashiye iziko loqeqesho, kuba usapho lwaphulukana nomphathi wesonka - ivan Kuznetssov, osweleke esifo sephepha. Ukulahlekelwa nguyise, iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union laqalisa ukukhathalela umama wakhe, bazalwana noodade, ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lweNtloko yoSapho.
Kodwa ubomi bobomi abuqhekeka ngumfana, waqhubeka egqobhoza igranciti yenzululwazi, ebhalise kwiSikolo seToaltisky. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, uKuznetssov wabonisa ubuchule bokuthetha, lo mfo waqala ukufunda ulwimi lwenkobe, marx no schiller - isiJamani. Ngombulelo ngootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo, uNikolai khawuleza abe nolwimi lwasemzini.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba wayekufunda nje isitayile esisemthethweni kuphela, kodwa sabamba amagama angaqhelekanga kunye nokubulela ngokunxibelelana ne-forrester imvelaphi yaseJamani, eya kuthi idweliswe lijoni lomkhosi wase-Austrian-Hungary.
Kwakhona, umfana othile ngokuzimeleyo wafunda i-Esperanto - olona lwimi luqhelekileyo luye lwangena endaweni ye-oculist. Kwakuye ukuba aguqule umbongo owuthandayo "Borodino", aqashwe yi-Lermoniv. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uNikolai Ivanovich wagxothwa nge-iUkraine, Komi kunye nePoland.
Iminyaka yangaphambi kweMfazwe
Ngelishwa, kwi-biography ye-nikolai ivanovich kukho iindawo ezimnyama. Ngo-1929, umfana akabandakanywa kwi-komsomol, njengoko ulwazi olufana nalo iKuznetsov lube nemvelaphi ye-Ohighry-Kulatsky. Kunyaka kamva, entwasahlobo, uNikolai wayese-kudymukar, apho wayenza khona umncedisi oncedisayo ekwakhiweni kwamaxabiso endawo. Emva kwexesha, iPolyglot yabuyiselwa kwisikolo sobugcisa, kodwa iDiploma yayingavumelekanga. Kwakhona, umfana osebenza nzima kakhulu waphinda wamkelwa kwizikhundla zeKomsomol, kodwa hayi ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kwishishini, iKuznetstov Ikhalazi ngamaBhunga okunyanzeliswa komthetho koogxa bakhe kumasifundisane, obandakanyeka kubusela bepropathi kaRhulumente. Iidesika ezimbini zifumene isivakalisi ngohlobo lokuvalelwa iminyaka emi-4-8, kwaye uKuznetssov wagwetywa kwaye wagwetywa unyaka wokulungisa. Ukongeza, uNikolai Ivanovich usebenze kwi "Multiptricromoez", nakwiindawo ezinomxholo obomvu ".
Ngo-1934 wasebenza njengabantu baseTristic "kwi-Syverles", kwaye ke idrobho kwi-Ekterinburg isityalo. Kunyaka kamva, lo mfo uzinzile kwi-UralMashzavod, kodwa wagxothwa ngenxa yokungahambi isikolo okuphindaphindiweyo. Ngo-1938 wabanjwa yiOfisi ye-NKVD kwaye wachitha iinyanga ezininzi kwiindawo zokuvalelwa.
Imfazwe enkulu yeLizwe
Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba uNikolai Ivanovich wayenesikhundla esisebenzayo soluntu. Uthathe inxaxheba kwimibutho yeefama zabucala ezinamachaphaza eefama ezihlanganisiweyo. IKuznetssov ijikeleze iilali kunye neelali kwaye yaphinda yafumana abantu bendawo. Ngamaxesha obungozi, lo mfana ubangeke ngokungoyiki nangokwabo, ukuba ahlonitshwe khona.
Kwakhona, ngenxa yolwazi lwesiKoni Kuznetsov, uthathe inxaxheba ekubambeni amaqela amahlathi amahlathi kwaye wazibonakalisa njengearhente yobungcali. Ngo-1938, uNick Mikhail Ivanovich zhuravlev unike uphawu oluqinisekileyo lwe-kuznetsov kwaye wacela ukuthatha iPolygt ye-Polygt kwizixhobo eziphambili. Ukuqiniseka kunye namaxesha aphikisayo kunye namaxesha aphikisayo kwi-biography ye-nikolai ivanovich engavumeli le nto ukuba yenze, ukuba le meko iphambili kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, abasemagunyeni kwakufuneka beze nemigaqo yabo.
I-Kuznetssov ifumene imeko yearhente ekhethekileyo ye-chumited, kunye nencwadana yokundwendwela eGamolf willihelmovich schmidt schmidt schmidt. Ukususela ngo-1939, ngaphambili, umsebenzi olula waphunyezwa yimisebenzi ephathiswe iiarhente zikarhulumente kwaye waziswa kubomi bokungabinazazi, eyayibila eMoscow.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe, ubunkokeli be-USSR buquzeleke kwiqela lobukrelekrele phantsi komyalelo wePavel SudPitov. Emva kokuba ungene kwiqela leqela elikhethekileyo kwi-windows yase-USSR, uNikolay Kuznetsov u-Liel Healm Siebert, owayesele e-Insenty.
Igosa lengqondo yaseRussia labukele ubomi kunye negiya yeJamani, kunye ne-jikelele ye-reement ye-reenich yesithathu. AmaJamani akazange aqaphele iqhinga kuba iarhente yaseRussia yayifana ne-Aryaya yokwenyani. Ukongeza, kwi-artication ye-ABHEers ithande ukuba i-kuznetsov ingabalulekanga kangangeelensi ezintandathu zesiJamani. Oko kukuthi, igosa lobukrelekrele lafumanisa ukuba ivela phi na i-tocalactor yakhe, kwaye ngokungathi ucofa umnwe otshintshelwe kulwimi olufunekayo.
Ukucwangcisa amalungiselelo ale subruwari 7, 1943, uNikolai Ivanovich ovela kwi-Gahan enkulu, ethathwe, malunga nereyithi ye-adolf hitler emantla eUkraine. Kananjalo i-Kuznetssov ifumene ikhadi eliyimfihlo. Ulwazi malunga ne "Vervolph" idluliselwe ngokungxamisekileyo kwinkokheli yeMoscow.
Owona msebenzi ophambili weNikolai Kuznetsov yayikukuphelisa i-Gaulier Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch Koch. Nangona kunjalo, zombini iinzame zokutshabalalisa i-OCHEDRORAFERFüreA SS i-Fiasco. Inzala yokuqala uNikolai Ivanovich yayiceba ukwenza iparade yokuhlonipha umhla wokuzalwa komgcini we-fuhrerer, kwaye inzame yesibini yenziwa ngexesha lokwamkelwa kobuqu lwaseKha. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, i-Erich ayizange iveze ivele kwiparade, kwaye kwi-ziebert yesibini ayiyi kwinqanaba elinobungozi, kuba babengamaNgqina amaninzi nonqabiseko.
Kananjalo i-Kuznetsov izame ukutshabalalisa iTrasti koha - uPaul Dargl. Kodwa esi sicwangciso asiphumelelanga ngengozi: UPaul wayenzakala kwii-Grenades, elahlekile imilenze yomibini, kodwa wasinda. Ekuwiseni ngo-1943, uZiebert wazalisekisa ukusebenza kwakhe eRivne: kwinkundla yamatyala, i-oalrafrer SA idutred Fut idutyulwe.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indlwana yeZyryanka ibhengeza umsebenzi waseJamani obizwa ngokuba yi "Jush Gines" - uJoseph Stalin ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Winston Churchills kunye neFranklin Roosevelt . UKuznetssov wafumana ulwazi olusengqiqweni i-Hans Ulririch, umphetho, owathi, emva kokwenza isiselo esishushu, wayengazi ukuba ugcina ulwimi.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu bexeshana nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetssov ithe iqhawe leSoviet Union yayingamanenekazi kwaye zatshintsha abafazi ngokungathi ziigloves. U-Elena Chuhana, owayesebenza njengomongikazi e-udymukar waba ngumntu wokuqala onyuliweyo. Intanda yakhawulezisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwemitshato, kodwa kwiinyanga ezintathu emva komtshato uNikolai Ivanovich ushiye iqabane lakho, eshiye i-Perm. Uqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni lweKuznetssov alunaxesha lokukhutshwa.
I-Scouts inokuthi ibekwe njenge-donzhuana, yayinezinto ezininzi zothando kunye neeMetropolitan Primories ze-ballet, kodwa phakathi kwawo onke amanye amanenekazi ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-oabolenskaya. Kule linenekazi, uNikolai Ivanovich ukhathazekile kwiCalirier yokwenyani kwaye, ukuze ungabinamsebenzi, ndaziqaqamba njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya waza wazazisa njengezo ntlobo zezo nyamasi Abaphambukeli.
Kodwa emva kwemfazwe u-Oksana wayengafuni ukunxibelelana nendoda etyhola nefani yeJamani. Ke ngoko, i-obolenskaya ithandeka kwi-kuznetsov yakhe. Kodwa ukumisa intanda kwaye kubonise inyani "yenyani yeNyangalai ivanovich ayinakukwazi. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, i-scou ibuze i-Colonel Dmimmery Medidev ukwenzela ukuba kwimeko yokufa kukaKuznetssov ityhila inyani ye-obolenskaya.
Ukufa nenkumbulo
UNikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov kunye ne-comrades yakhe yeang kaminsky kunye ne-Ivan Velov yawa kwizandla ze-bandrades zetanen. Inyani yile yokuba iphinde ithintele kumhlaba waseUkraine, xa babehamba emva kokubuyela kwimikhosi yaseJamani. Ngokutsho kwenguqulo enye, uKuznetsov wasweleka, ethatha inxaxheba kwi-ducoute kunye ne-daya, kwelinye, yavuthela kwi-grenade. Iqhawe lasweleka nge-9 kaMatshi ngo-1944.
Indawo yokungcwaba eqikelelweyo yaseNikolai Ivanovich ifunyenwe kwiBonticule. I-Strutinsky (iMaradi yaseTyutinsky (iMarade Kuznetsova, ithatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni kokukhangela), iqinisekisa ukuba iintsalela zomhlaba onikele kwinduli yodumo.
Izikhumbuzo zaseKuznetssov kwizixeko ze-LVIV kwaye zahluthwa ngokunezandla zesandla - amalungu esizwe asiphantsi komhlaba. Emva kwexesha, enye yezikhumbuzo ezithuthwayo eTotainta. Ngo-2015, isikhumbuzo satshabalaliswa kwilali yePepache.
Kwakhona ukuhlonipha i-nikolai ivanovich ebizwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam kwilali yakhe ye-zyryanka.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1944 - isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1943 no-1944 - i-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1944 - Imbasa "ye-teritsana yeMfazwe yeLizwe" 1
- Ngo-1999 - Imbasa "Ukuzikhusela" kwiLizwe "
- Ngo-2004-Imbasa kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkululeko ye-Ukraine evela kubahlaseli abangamaFasi "