Biography
"Iincwadi ezibhalwe kwiminyaka yesilivere yiyo yonke imithwalo ye-Russia," utshilo intatheli kunye ne-DICMMY VIGINGENEVICHIK.Kwaye ngale ngxelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungavumelani, kuba ixesha eliza emva kwe "Gold" alinikina nje "kuphela i-Deaves", i-themevesto, i-stalto, apho i-Stenamer ye-Dostoevsky kunye ne-pullkin ", kodwa kunye nokuhamba nokuhamba koncwadi kunye namaqela.Imisebenzi ebhalwe kwisilivere, iyonwabisa iingqondo zabafundi unanamhla, kunye nemibongo ye-Akhmatova, i-mayakovky kunye nebhloko acatshulwe kuphela ngabantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantu abancinci. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele imbongi edumileyo ye-igor engasentandathu, eyaqokelelwa ngokoqobo kwiintetho zakhe yonke yabaphulaphuli abanombulelo. Le nkosi yepeni iqhelekile kwimibongo yee "pinepples eChampagne", "yayingulwandle", "ndingugqirha", njl.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igor vasileevich i-lotreev (ifani yokwenyani yembongi) yazalwa nge-4 (16) nge-1887 kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko yaseRussia - i-St. Petersburg. Ukuba ngumntwana, i-Igor ikhule kwindlu engama-66 kwisitalato i-pea - imigca yefashoni yeSixeko. Umzobo obhaliweyo wexesha elizayo ufumanise usapho oluchumileyo nolisityebi.
Utata wakhe uVasily Petrovich, ekuhambeni kwe-vladimir Meshan, wakhonza kwinqanaba eliphezulu laza layalela i-raiswantle i-tetalia afeevich i-fanasilevich i-fanasinasthevich shensi. Kodwa, ngelishwa, njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo, abazali be-Igor Lot Lottareva bagqiba kwelokuba bahambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye bangeniswe kuqhawulo mtshato ngo-1896. Yintoni ukuba isikhubekiso phakathi kweVasily Petrovich naseNatalia Stepanovnaya ayaziwa.
Ngokubhekele phaya, inkwenkwe yayihlala kwilifa lezihlobo, elalikwilali ye-Vladimirovka Cherepovetsky. Kwi-cherepovets, umfana wakwazi ukuphelisa iiklasi ezine kuphela kwikholeji yokwenene, emva koko, ngo-1904, wafudukela kuyise ukuya kumantla-mpuma eTshayina. Kodwa kwaloo nyaka, i-LotLot Lorev iyafa, ke igor ibuyela kwiSt. Petersburg kumama.
Uncwadi
Singathi igor vasnenevich yazalwa phantsi kwenkwenkwezi eyonwabileyo, kuba italente yakhe yetalente yaqala ukubonisa kwasebuntwaneni. Xa uNikhian wayeneminyaka esixhenxe okanye isibhozo ubudala, yena wanempembelelo yembongi ethandekayo uAlexei Konstantinovich Tollstoy eTellstoy wayithatha i-inkity nepeni kwaye waqala ukuqalisa imibongo. Ukususela ngo-1904, iLorerev iqala rhoqo kumaphephancwadi, ngethemba lokufumana impendulo kubahleli, kodwa imibongo yabantwana bayo ayivelisi impembelelo ekhethekileyo kubafundi.
Ngenxa yoko, kumaphepha eempapasho zoncwadi, imisebenzi esemnandi i-Igor Lot Lottareva yayithintelwe i-puuduguanym "ukubala i-puududugom" ukubala i-evgraf d'achangraf ". Kodwa indawo yokuqala kwi-biby yakhe yokuyila igor varnesevich ithathe impapasho ukusuka ngo-1905 kwijenali yamajoni nabantu "lokuzonwabisa".
Ukuwa kuka-1907 eGatchna, umbhali waqhelana ne-Konstantin Mikhailovich Fofanovich, eyamgqala umcebisi wakhe waza wamcebisa. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, olu suku lwaluhlala ngonaphakade kwi-Lottorev, kuba i-Fifanov yaba ngowokuqala iimbongi ezazixabisa italente yakhe yetalente kwaye yaba yi-Nortorner Inkwenkwezi yeNkokeli yeSikhokelo sehlabathi elingenasikhokelo. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, i-lotrev iba ngumorkin kwi-Igor Norner. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Nornerr ayilozi bonakaliso, kodwa igama lesibini apho imbongi yayithandabuza umlindi weentsomi.
Okulandelayo, i-Igor dasneevich kwimali yakhe epapashwe iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ezingama-35, eyathi kamva yayiceba ukudibanisa kwingqokelela yemibongo ebizwa ngokuba yi "ingqokelela ngokupheleleyo yemisebenzi". Omnye wemibhalo-ngqangi ye-Norterner, enkosi kumbhali ivan ivan Fedorovich Namevivina, wangena ezandleni ze-lerl nikolaevich eToltstoy. Emva kokufunda umsebenzi kaKhabannerne, umbhali wenoveli "imfazwe kunye noxolo" wagxeka umsebenzi we-Norperner ePooh nothuli.
"Benza ntoni ... kwaye olu luncwadi? Ukujikeleza-i-Galows, iindwendwe zabangasebenzi, ukubulala, ukubulala, ukubulala, kwaye zine-elasticastity ye-jams yetrafikhi ... "," watsho umbongo waseRussia.U-Ivan Fedorovich akazange athumele le ntelekelelo kwiincwadi ezininzi, uninzi lwabathandi bemibongo kwaye, eNorterrnernernerner ngokwakhe baziqhelanise namagama athethwayo. Kodwa ukugxeka okungenamkhethe akuzange kwaphula abameli abanetalente yeposi yasemva kweposi, kodwa kwangoku, baya esandleni. Ngapha koko, njengoko besitshoyo, i-PR ye-PR yi-PR. Igama le-Igor vankevich laya lidume, wancuma kubo bonke ababengamavila kakhulu. Kunye neemagazini, ukuntywila iimvakalelo kunye nenzuzo, iprints yombhalo-mbhalo we-Northerner kumaphepha abo.
Ngo-1909, isangqa sembongi saqala ukwenza ujikeleze umbhali, kwaye ngo-1911 kwabakho umbutho we-EGOSE. Ngenxa yokuhamba kolu hlobo, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo ezihlaziyiweyo, inkolo yobuntu kunye nokungazithembi zazibonakaliswa, zeziphi izinto ezinetalente zazama ukubonisa imeko. Kodwa uMsunguli wentshukumo entsha yoncwadi ehlala kwesi sangqa ngexesha elifutshane, ngo-1912, i-Igor Norner yathandwa yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kookufuzifu kwaye wangena eSubming.
Kufanelekile ukuthi ukususwa kombhali "ngo-Agasti" kuphawulwe sisikrelemnqa: Konstantin Olympov (Kunye, kwabakho ukungavisisani phakathi kweembongi - ii-ollright yayinguMdali we-Ego Paturism.
"Ukufumana umsebenzi wam we-ego-yelize, ndinqwenela ukuba nesithukuthezi, ndizigqala njengembongi, kwaye ndonwabile yile," i-Igor Polgen ibeka kwileta yakhe evulekileyo.Ngo-1913, umbhali, owakhunjulwa ngabantu bexeshana neencwadana ezinemibongo, upapasha ingqokelela yayo yemibongo ebizwa ngokuba yi "yekomini yeThembby", eyazisa imbongi enetalente ukuya ekwamkelwa ngolwazi olunzulu kunye nozuko. Igama elinjalo lomjikelo lomjikelo lasungulwa nguSerrbergy ngenxa yombongo weTyutchev "Indudumo yasentwasahlobo i"
Le ncwadi iqulathe izahlulo ezine omnye komnye, apho i-Iger Gonik ihla ihlazo lweengcinga zakhe zobulumko kwi-Soet. Imixholo ephambili yemibongo yamantla-ntshona bubuhle bendalo kunye neemvakalelo zabantu.
I-Fyodor Sokologub yahlangabezana neqokelelo ye-Nornernernerner kunye nokubhala i-mini-uphononongo lukaYe, apho wavakalisa ulonwabo olungapheliyo ngokunxulumene nokuzalwa kwembongi entsha. Ngo-1912, i-Igor vankevich kuqala yenza ababukeli abaphilayo okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kwaye ngonyaka okokuqala, kwaye ngonyaka wathatha inxaxheba kutyelelo lwe-Fyocor Solontub kwaye waqhuba izixeko zaseRussia.
Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yabemi bobabini kwaye batyumza bawe. Kodwa, ngokusekwe kwizibakala, kunokucinga ukuba i-Igor vankevich yayiyindoda yokulukhuni. Umzekelo, xa wayethetha phambi kwabalandeli bemibongo e-Tifli, abaphulaphuli bathabatha njengembongi, kodwa njengomkhweli: Abantu babengaqhelekanga ukufunda imibongo ye-NARASPOV ( Ke igumbi lababukeli lihlekisa ngokoqobo oluvela kuhleko.
Kodwa sele kuqhubele phambili abalandelayo, uluntu lwaqala ukuqhushumba ukusuka kwihlombe elikhulu, emva koko wahlala phantsi, ekhangela wonke amagama eSonesherner. Emva koko, emilenzeni yegor vasneevich, inani elingafumanekiyo le roses ebomvu yanikezelwa.
Ngo-1915, ntshona-Norterrner upapasha ingqokelela ", equka i-Poem yoMbongo" yepayina kwi-champagne ". Imbongi vadim basana yayiqhele ukuyithetha ukuba xa uVladimir Mayovsky wayetyelele igor vankevich, waphosa isiqwenga sesiqhamo esijikelezayo. U-Nornerner walandela umzekelo womlinganiso, emva koko wayenemigca yokuqala yombongo.
Ngo-1918, ngenxa ye-Bos ye-Bolhevik, i-Igor North, njengamagama amaninzi uncwadi, wanyanzelwa ukuba ashiye iRussia ukuya e-Estonia. Ngexesha lonyaka wokufuduka, igama elithi wizard likhuphe ingqokelela yezimbongi: "Solovy", "roses", "iRoyal Lendra (i-LUGNA), yazenzela i-Utopia" ". Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Igor dasneesevich ayithethi imibongo, kodwa iguqulela i-Estonia isebenza kwisiRashiya.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Igor Nornerner ifumene ubuqaqawuli beKazanov. Kwaye ayimangalisi, kuba ebomini bommeli weSiluteni seSilivere, yayilinani elingenakubalwa kwabasetyhini, awalugxotha abazimileyo. Kodwa igor vasilysevich yayingengomntu othandekayo othanda ukutshintsha le inenekazi elinje ngeegloves, ngenxa nje yothando lwayo kwaye ithe tyaba kwiinoveli ezinobutyebi.
Okokuqala ngqa, utolo lweGroww wambetha intliziyo ye-Normlergyn, xa wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Imbongi yathandana nomzala wakhe oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, uElizabeth Lorearv, owaba yimyuziya wakhe waza waphefumlelwa ukuba afunga. Xa uElizabhete wafumana iminyaka engama-22, watshata. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, iNortorner yayikhona nawo kumsitho womtshato. Kodwa umsitho onesidima waphembelela kakhulu le ndoda, bathi waba kubi ebandleni.
Xa ubuhlakani boncwadi zaphelisa iminyaka eli-18 ubudala, i-Eggenia Hutan yahlangabezana nendlela yobomi bakhe. Ukufika kwentombazana enesithsaba ngeevesi, i-Igor Gounged iphakamise i-Eugene ukuze ihlale phantsi kophahla olufanayo. Kuyinyani, ubudlelwane babo basungula iiveki ezintathu kuphela. Ngokutsho kolwazi olungekho semthethweni, iGutssan yazala intombazana yaseTamar esuka eMantla ntshona. Ngaphandle kobomi obufutshane obunjalo, i-Igor vasileevich ikhumbula le ntombazana ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye yanikela ngokuqokelelwa kwayo kwemibongo.
Ngo-1921, imbongi yahlukana nomfazi wakhe we-faria vantinevna vovonskaya kwaye wenza isicelo sesandla kunye nentliziyo yeFelis. Ngenxa yoko, intombi yomnini-khaya eFlass yayisakuba ngumfazi osemthethweni we-igor engasentla, obandezeleka ngokusigxina kwimbongi enesiphiwo.
"Kwaye ndivela kwinkanuko yabaguqukayo ... Ngaba uyacinga ukuba ndikwazi ukuzalisa iminyaka emihlanu? ... Umfazi kuqala akazange afumane le nto, kodwa emva koko wasisusa isandla sakhe, wasiya kuye, ene-igor godgen kule leta i-Evadjia Shrandel echazwe kwileta.Emva kokuba igor vankevich yaqalisa ukukhokelela imbalelwano yothando ngokholo oluthile lweBoririovsky Corenda, umonde kaFestisse wafika esiphelweni, wakhaba iqabane elisenzelwanga kwindlu. Ukholo lwe-Boririvna lwaxoxa ukuba intombi yakhe uValery yazalelwa evela kuNortorner (kwasekuqaleni irekhodwe phantsi kwezinye iipatroli kunye nefani). Kwakhona, imbongi yazalwa ngunyana kaVakh Igorevich.
Ukufa
Enkosi kwiLifa leMveli yase-Epistowale, apho i-igor vasneevich i-Skrulsino ichaze imeko yakhe yomzimba nengqondo, yacaca ukuba i-ego ygorissus inesifo sephepha. Ngo-1940, kunye ne-Nortorner, kunye noBilovna, bafudukela ePaide, eyona nto iphambili kwinxalenye ye-Estonia, apho uKorenda wanika umsebenzi katitshala.
Ngelo xesha, i-Igor Vasneevich yempilo yawohliswa kakhulu. Emva koko, inkosi yepeni kunye nentanda ifudukele eTallinn, apho i-Norderner kwaye isweleke ngoDisemba 20, 1941 ukusuka kwisifo sentliziyo. Umngcwabo wenziwa ngokuthozama, i-Igor vasileevich yayizinikele emhlabeni kwi-Alexander Nevsky.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1913 - "ngendebe"
- Ngo-1914 - "Zlatolir"
- Ngo-1915 - "iipinaples eChampagne"
- Ngo-1915-1918 - "Imbongi yentlanganiso" "
- Ngo-1918 - "umtya we-lira"
- Ngo-1920 - "Verwegan"
- Ngo-1921 - "mestrel. Iimbongi ezintsha ezincinci "
- Ngo-1922 - "Mirdwa"
- Ngo-1923 - "I-Nightingale"
- Ngo-1925 - "i-rosa yeyure yeorenji: Imibongo yabantwana kwi-3 ch"
- Ngo-1922-1930 - "IiRussic roses"
- Ngo-1932 - "Adriatic. Ingoma "
- Ngo-1934 - "Iicawali"
- Ngo-1935 - "I-Royal Lendra (Lugne)"