Biography
Iminyaka engama-586 idlulile ukusukela ekufeni kwentombi enguOleansian odumileyo. I-Match Life Fanna D'D'na Tyham ayizikhupheli ababhali-mbali. I-Legendar Inkosi ye-France inikezelwe ezincwadini, isebenza, iimuvi, imisebenzi kunye ne-canvas entle. EFransi, akukho sixeko igama lakhe aliyi kuba likho. I-phenomenon kunye nembeko enkulu uZanna D'D'na D'na D'na D'na D'na d'na kwi-biography yakhe eyahlukileyo - xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 waba ngumphathi we-17.
Lixhoba leCawa yamaKatolika, hayi nje ngokuvuselela inkcubeko emva kokuba ifile, kodwa ikwababekile. Ngaphandle kokuba uzahlulele ebantwini, isibindi kunye nokuchasana kwe-Orleans yeDevren kwenza ukuba luphawu lweFrance. Ukuqhambuka okuqaqambileyo kwembali ye-Adielival, uZhanna D'Tyer washiya uphawu olungapheliyo kwimbali yoluntu.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJeanne D'''mkhomzana, Ebuntwaneni uJeata, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 6, 1412 kwi-DEMIIs (iLorraine, eFrance). Utata uZhanna - Jacques d'''na Tym, Mama Roma Roma. Abaphandi abaninzi bebhayoloji baseBhanna abaniki mpendulo ichanileyo, ukusuka kwenzeke iklasi. Ngokolwazi olushiyelwe yinzala yeJacques, D'ka, uCharhles watshata, uJacques wafudukela e-SEFME kwi-SEFFE kwi-SEFFE evela kwi-SEFFOni esuka e-SEFFE kwi-SEFRE kwi-SEFFE, ineehektare ezingama-20, iigusha, iigusha kunye namahashe.
UJeanne ungumdala wabantwana D'Kwaba ngumkhombe. Kusapho lwakwaGrew Ganna bazalwana - uJean, uPierre, uJacques noDade Katrin. UCatherine wafa ebutsheni bakhe. Abazalwana baba zinxulumani kwaye baxhasa uZhanna kwixesha elizayo. UJeanne akazange abize ngokuba nguJeanne D''' Tyhen ebuntwaneni, iOrleans yazinika igama elithi "uZhanna nentombi nto" yaseZhanna ".
Umbono kunye nesiprofetho
Umbono wokuqala kuJeanne weza eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Intombazana leyo yabona i-Archangel Mikhail, iVelikomi kwi-Eleatetrina Alexandria neMargarita Antiyokwe. Elo mbono, uThixo wakhankanya iindlebe entloko kwintloko yemikhosi kwaye ususe ukungqinga, khokelela kwi-radfin charles yesithsaba kunye ne-france ecacileyo evela kubahlali besiNgesi. Mhlawumbi, ingcinga yentombazana inefuthe ekuqikezeni kwangaphambili kwendlela yokuxela kwangaphambili yaseMerlin kwinkundla yama-chartem, eyaxela kwangaphambili ukuba iFrance iya kuthi igcine i-Virraine.Ngelo xesha, ilizwe ladilizwa kwimfazwe yenkulu. Inxalenye yeFrance yayixakeke yiBritane, kwaye icandelo lahluthwa ihlazo kunye nokuphanga. U-Isabella Baariaan, umfazi wekarl onesidima, ngo-1420 watyikitya isivumelwano kunye neBritane, kodwa eHenrich V, ukumkani waseNgilani. Abantu abadiniweyo kunye nomkhosi onyamezele uloyiso babelinde ummangaliso, uMsindisi.
Emfazweni
NgoJanuwari 1429, uZhanna D'na d'Kwakho umkhohli uphumile endlwini kwaye waya kwivoti. Ukudibana nomphathi weSixeko saseRobert de Bodrikur, wabhengeza injongo yakhe yokudibana ne-DOFI. Intombazana ayithatyathwanga ngokungakhathali kwaye yathunyelwa ekhaya. Ukubuyela kwiVolotuler ngonyaka kamva, uYoan waphosa umphathi, waxela ukoyiswa kwesiFrentshi kwidabi laseRVRE, iindaba zezinto ezininzi ezizenzele kwangaphambili.
I-robert de Bodrikur ithumele iZhanna D'D'na kwinkundla, enikezela ukuvalwa kwendoda, ebhalela i-dofine kwaye inika iqela lamajoni. Endleleni, le ntombazana yayihamba kunye nabazalwana. Indlela yentente yeKarl yayiyingozi kakhulu. Njengoko uZanna wathi, ingelosi ingelosi uMichael yanceda abahambi basendleleni.
Umzuzu wokuhlangana neZhanna D'noKarl uchazwe kwimisebenzi emininzi. UKarl akazange anciphile ixesha elide. Intendelezo yahlulahlulwa yaba yiinkampu ezimbini, uninzi oludimazekileyo luye kwintlanganiso noLorkraine. Abefundisi babekholelwa ukuba i-Orleans yakhokelela uMtyholi. Ngokunika imvume kubaphulaphuli, uKarl watyalwa endaweni yakhe kwitrone. UZhanna, ukungena kwiholo, akazange ajonge itrone, aye eKarl, emi phakathi kwabaphathi.
Njengoko emva koko wathi, ingelosi ingelosi ingelosi yalatha iKarl. Emva kwencoko yencoko yeZhanna neKarl kuphela, inkosi yekamva ijongeka ekhangelekile. Eyona nto iphambili kwincoko yaseKarl ityhilwe kuphela emva kwekota yenkulungwane - i-D'# kumkhombe wasinda i-DOKIN malunga nobume begunya lakhe. UZhanna wasiqinisekisa ikamva loMongami ukuba itrone yetrone yeyakhe.
Ke, uCarl wayekholelwa kwintombi nto. Kodwa uluvo lwakhe aluzange lusombulule yonke into - igama lokugqibela lalikubabingeleli. Abasebenzi abacwangcisiweyo balungiselela uvavanyo lweHeanne. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka nokucoceka kweengcinga, ukudlulisela zonke iimvavanyo kunye nokuncinwa kweKhomishini kwiiPoitiers, uJeanne wamkelwa eCarl emkhosini. Yaqalisa indlela yobuso bobukroti yaseOlelensian. Ukusuka ePoitier Zhanna d'Kwathambeka kufike ukhenketho. Emva kokuba efumene igiya kunye nehashe kutyelelo, iVigo yaya kwiSixeko saseBlois - indawo yokuqala kwindlela eya kwiOrleans.
EBlois, umsitho ongacacanga wenzeka- jaanne d'Threyitha wabonisa abangcwele be-Saintmen-Fjerbuy Chapella Marsella. Ngekrele, inkosi yaphumelela uSarinov kwidabi lasePoita ngo-732. Ikrele yanceda intombi kwiimfazwe. Iindaba malunga nokubonakala kukaMsindisi kube yiFransi. Phantsi kweebhanile ze-Bhanna D'D'Khoma uhlanganise iMilitia. Isiphithiphithi nobudakumba kwizikhundla zemikhosi yeza, aba balwa bathabatha umoya kwaye babekholelwa ukuba iOrleans Deva iza kukhokelela ekuphumeleleni.
UZhanna wema phambi kwemikhosi kwi-romor eqaqambileyo, nekrele lakudala kunye nesibhengezo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umalusi onamanqanaba amancinci aseLorraine walawulwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba asebenzise amaqhinga eSayensi yasemkhosini, ukuzisa i-odolo kwimikhosi eshukumisayo, ukuze ahlonitshwe ngabaphathi bemikhosi. Ihlala iqikelela, njengaku-17 ubudala, italente engaqhelekanga yomphathi-mkhosi wabonakaliswa. UJeanne ngokwawo wenza ukuba uThixo amkhokele.
Inyathelo lokuqala kumzabalazo weZhanna vs.Britane kukususwa kokungqingwa kwe-orleans. I-Orleans yayikukuphela kwendawo engaphandle kwindlela yemikhosi yesiNgesi yokufumana iFrance ekhethekileyo, ukuze inkululeko yeSixeko yayiphambili kuJeanne D'. Nge-28 ka-Epreli, 1429, imikhosi yaseFransi ekhokelwa ngumphathi oselula wenza iphulo laseOrleans. Bahlangatyezwa yi-40 yamawaka emikhosi yesiFrentshi. UVirgo wamema abaPhathi bomkhosi wakhe ukuba baye kwinjongo eyintloko yeOrleans kwaye bahlasele imikhosi yotshaba.
Ke bona abaphathi bayigxotha le nto, bazisa imikhosi, bema elunxwemeni lwasekhohlo kweLoire, malunga nemikhosi yotshaba. Zombini iibhulorho ukuya kwi-orleans zazingqingwe yiBritane. Ukuwela umchasi phantsi kwengalo - umcimbi uyingozi. Isikhundla sajika sanethemba. UZhanna waqhekezwa. Kwakufuneka ndithumele imikhosi ndibuyela kwi-blois, kwaye ndithumele i-loire kunxweme olusekunene. Ngokuzinzileyo, d'i-arc enomzimba omncinci, izikhukula zifumene amanqaku kwicala elingasezantsi le-Orleans langena esixekweni sesango le-Burgundandian. Abemi bakuyo yayingengomda.
Idabi eliphantsi kwe-orleans laphela ngoloyiso lweTrimpal Zhanna d'. Ekususeni kwe-gegy ye-google ye-Saint-LO, i-Augusten kunye neThemer Virgo ithathe inxaxheba kuye. Kuhlaselo olusemva kwenxeba egxalabeni. Nge-8 kaMeyi, 1429, iBritane ishiye iindlela ukuya kwiOrleans kwaye zabelane ngayo. Isixeko sabhengezwa. Uloyiso lweFrenf lubaluleke kakhulu ngokwengqondo - ilizwe lakholelwa kumandla akhe. Emva koloyiso olukufutshane no-Orleans, umphathi-mkhosi omncinci wanikwa igama lesidlaliso "okanye abo bakwaziyo".
I-coronation Carla
Ukubhiyozela uloyiso kwiOrleans, uJeanne D'Ty zakhe waya kukhenketho eKarlo, xelela uloyiso. Indlela eya kwi-Dofina yadlula kwisihlwele esibi-French. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukuchukumisa isikrweqe sentombi yaseOlleansian. Kwiicawa eziqhutywa yimithandazo ephosakeleyo ngokuzukisa uMsindisi. UKarl wadibana nomphathi-wakhwekazi-ophakathi kunye nembeko- wahlala phantsi, njengokumkanikazi, banike isihloko esihle.
Umsebenzi olandelayo wentombi engu-Oreli, yayiyinkululeko yenkululeko. Kwakuye ukuba ukhululwa kwabo bonke abaphathi baseFrance babanjwa. Imvakalelo yokuthatheka engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ivunyelwe ukuba iqokelele malunga namawaka ali-12 amajoni omkhosi wenkululeko kazwelonke. I-wave yentshukumo yenkululeko yatshayela iFrance. UKarl kude kube ngokuthandabuza impumelelo ye-hike kwiReims. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxelwa kweNtombi - imikhosi yayifihlakele ezindongeni zedolophu kwiiveki ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Inqunu likaKarl lidlulile kwindawo yesiqhelo. Isithsaba saseDofiine sabekwa kwikati yase-Reierime. Emva kokude ukumkani wema uZhanna D'ryer ngesibhengezo, kwi-Kight ye-knight.
Ifilimu kunye nokufa
Ngokukhwela kweKarl, umsebenzi we-Orleansian uphelile. UZhanna wacela ukumkani ukuba amyelele kwilali yakhe yendabuko. UKarl wacela ukuba ahlale njengomphathi kwintloko. UZhanna wavuma. Isigqibo esiphezulu saseFrance, sikhokelwa nguLa Trulele, sifumana umvuzo kwimfazwe kwaye sagqiba i-truce ngo-dugody, ephembelela iKarl ukuba ilinde ngenkululeko yeParis. Zhanna d'mkhomzana uzama ukhubekisa.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo kaMeyi, ngo-1430, uZanna weza kwiPruneru ukuya kwimikhosi yaseBurgundy. Wamgcina ekuthinjweni umphathi we-burgandian kwiPinadia Jean Luxembourg. Wayengazukunika intombi enyulu, kodwa wacela intlawulelo ivela eKarl. Ukumkani wamsikelela lowo wamnika itrone, engena ntonza inzala. Ukwala cwaka kwanguFreren Cinga ukungcatshwa kwembali yelizwe.
Inkundla yakwaJeanne D'Umkhombe waqhutywa eRung. I-Britane ayifuneki kungekuphela nje ukubulala i-Orleans-kwakuyimfuneko ukubeka ityala igama lakhe. Ke ngoko, uZhanna kufuneka aqinisekisile unxibelelwano noMtyholi ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kweNkundla yaseFransi. Ukwenza oku, ukugwetywa kwecawe kwamenywa kwasekuhleni. Baba nesostene epierre, owayesakuba yi-biscopa bove. Iphulo eliPhumeleleyo malunga nentombi enyulu enguOster ithembisa iOstan-Archbishop Rouen.
Ukusukela ngoDisemba 1431, uZhanna wayevalelwe eRung - indawo yeBritane eFrance. Kwakukho inkundla. Kufuneka uchaze intombi enyulu, ekufeni, uqinisekisa ukudibana noMtyholi. Kule nto, ngokungathanga ngqo kwamnceda ummangalelwa, echaza isenzo kunye neqhina elinezinto ezingaphezu kwendalo. Akukho ukumkani okanye amanqatha alondoloziweyo okanye amaqabane omda akazange eze kuhlangulo loMsindisi. Ekuphela komntu owakhawuleza ukuya kuncedo lukaZhanna D'Tym, - Knight Gilles de Ree, kamva wabulawa.
Emangcwabeni aseSt. Web's Abbey, uZanna watyikitya iphepha malunga netyala kunye nonxibelelwano noMtyholi. Abagwebi bagqiba kwelokuba babone inkohliso ngokufunda olunye uxwebhu. Kutyhilwe ukuba banyanzelwe kamva, kwinkqubo yokuhlaziywa komfeli-nkolo. Isigwebo seNkundla sasifunda: "Isohlwayo ngokuvutha umlilo." UJeanne de kwaba sekufeni kokufa bazola kwaye ngokuzithemba. "Amazwi" athembisa i-Orleans Usindiso lwentombi enyulu ngoMeyi 1431.
URinna D'G'na D'A'msi wayehlala kwiminyaka engama-25, emva kwenkululeko yeFransi evela kubahlali besiNgesi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu Zhanna d'Kwathambeka uhlutha inkanuko. Kanye emkhosini wentombi yentombi enyulu eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, intombi yaseOrleansi yaseForlean yangena emlilweni iminyaka eli-19.Imemori
Namhlanje, inkumbulo ye-Orleans ayifikanga kwizikhumbuzo, iimovie kunye neencwadi. ICawa yamaKatolika ibhiyozela usuku lukaSt Jeanne D''' Nkupheleni minyaka le nge-30 kaMeyi 30. IFrench ibhiyozela minyaka le nge-8 kaMeyi, uJeanne D'nguSuku. EParis, isikhumbuzo kwintombazana enyulu kwihashe kwigolide ikwiParis. Iipeyinti ezili-100 ezinikezelwe ku-Orleans ntombi inyuswe.
I-chaghtweight ithandwa kakhulu nguLuka Cherson ". Imbali yeZhanna D'D'Killa "ne-milla yovovich kwindima ekhokelayo. Isiphelo se-herone ye-France ichazwe kwincwadi yencwadi yaseMgangathweni "jeanne D'.
Eminye imisebenzi
- I-Zhanna-mfazi (ifilimu, ngo-1917)
- "UJeanne D'# kumlilo" (1954)
- "INDLELA YOKUZONWA NYANDA D'MTYA" (Ifilimu, 1962)
- "Qala" (ifilimu, 1970)
- "Mbengisi. Imbali yeZhanna D'D'Kis "(ifilimu, ka-1999)
- UJeanne D'' Tym (ifilimu, ka-1999)
- "Ukuthula iZhanna" (ifilimu, ngo-2011)
- "John John" (Bernard Show Show)
- "I-Orleans Elesgin" (I-Voltaire Poom)
- "I-Orleanian Virgo" (i-Fritrich Schiller Intlekele)