Biography
I-Khalima Sultan lishweshwe lomphathi woBukhosi waseOttoman u-Ihmed III. Wazala abantwana abathathu abavela kuSultan. Ngexesha lexesha lobomi bakhe enxibe isihloko se-Funa Sultan. U-Khalima wazalelwa e-Abkhazia ngo-1571, kwintsapho Akuch Bay. Emva kwentombazana kwathiwa igama elithi Altawas, kodwa kamva eli gama latshintshwa laseKhalima. Ebutsheni, le ntombazana yaya ishweshwe kwi-harem yekamva le-Ihmemed III. Okwalo mzuzu wayekhonza njengentloko yomkhosi welinye lamacandelo olawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman.
I-Mehd ibonise olona velwano lukhulu kwi-Khalimili lathelekiswa namanye amantombazana avela eHarere, kwaye kungekudala waba yintandokazi. Ngo-1587, ishweshwe lazala unyana kwikamva le-Sultan. Inkwenkwe ifumene i-mahmoud igama. Ngaphambi kokukhwela itrone, le ntombazana yayingumama kabini yaba ngumama. Okwesibini kwe-mehmed ne-Khalima yazalwa inkwenkwe.
Umntwana wesithathu wayeyintombazana egama lakhe okwangoku engaziwa. Intombi yekali yekamva yaba ngumfazi kaVizihla omkhulu uViza, owathi ngaxesha lithile wayenandipha ukuthembela komlawuli ka-Ottoman I kwaye wabulala lo mlawuli woBukumkani o-Ottoman.
Kwibhotso le-sultan
Itrone yomlawuli woBukhosi base-Ottoman ngo-1595 yafudukela eMehmonda. I-Khalima iwela kwibhotwe laseTopkan, apho wonke amandla agxininisa ezandleni ze-SICE-SILCE, uMama weSultan New Mehmed III. I-EPIY yayinefuthe elikhulu kwi-sultan, eyayikwazi ukusebenzisa ukufezekisa iinjongo zobuqu. Eli bhinqa ladlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni umzukulwana wakhe waseMahmouda, i-hilimaule ye-Khalimaa kwaye iHohmed. I-waffiy yawa kwimbovane yenkolo, enzelwe ekuqaleni i-Khalima.
Le leta yathi unyana kaSafiya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo ulinde ukufa okungafezeki. Itrone yesultan, ngokwenziwa yiyo, ilifa, unyana olikhulu uKalima - Mahmoud. Ngokutsho kwe-ansor yesiNgesi, iMahmoud iphathe kakubi iindlela zikarhulumente kwibhotwe likaninakhulu. Ucacisile ukuba uyakuxabisa kuphela umnqweno wakhe wokuphila kakuhle, ngelixa enamandla amakhulu kuYise-rultun.
I-Sultamen Mehmed III ngokwakhe yaqonda ngamazwi kaMahmud, emva koko wamrhanela unyana wakhe ekubeni ebhukuqa kuye, ebhukuqa kuye. Umona wakhe kuMehmonda, kunye nabakrokrelayo, kukhokelela kwinto yokuba uFultan uyalele ukuba enze umntwana wakhe. Kwangelo xesha, wasamkela esi sigqibo, ekubeni phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kwi-Suriya Suriya Sultan. Ukuphunyezwa koNyana kwaba ngumsitho olusizi kwimbali yobomi Khalima.
Ngo-1604, ukuxelwa kokufa kukaSultan Mehmed III yenzeka. Ngokwesiko loBukhosi base-Ottoman, bonke abazalwana be-Sultan bakufuneka benze, ukuze bangasasazeki phakathi kwabo kumzabalazo wamandla kwaye bathintele ukungavisisani kweli lizwe. I-Mehemed, ilandela esi siko ligazi, liyalelwa ukuba liphumeze abantakwabo banolwazi. Ngesi sizathu, ngaphezulu kwe-mustafa, unyana wesibini Khalima, umngcipheko wokufa waxhonywa.
Amandla emveni kokuba efile, wathabatha unyana wakhe, uAhid, owayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu. I-rultan entsha igqibe kwelokuba ishiye kuphela umzalwana wakhe okuphela kwakhe. Njengoko izazinzulu zikholwa, isifo sengqondo sikaNombuzeka saba ngunobangela wesenzo, ngenxa yokuba, ngokuka-Ahmed I, uMzalwana wayengenakubanga umlawuli woBukumkani o-Ottoman kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Kodwa esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo soku-Ahd Ubomi boBomi besinempembelelo yeshweshwe lakhe eliyithandayo. Elaltter ayikwazanga ukuvumela, kwimeko ka-Ahmed, unyana wakhe olizibulo ongu-Osman weza emandleni, umama ongomnye ishweshwe le-Sultan - Makhfire. UKoyssem wayeqinisekile ukuba, ukuba uOsman uba nguMonganyi, waza wazala bobabini oonyana bakhe bobabini, awalizala kulo.
I-Sultan Ahmed I mithetho kude kube yi-1617. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, i-Metafa yahlukaniswa kwihlabathi elijikelezileyo kwelinye lamagumbi ebhotwe le-Sultanky. I-Metafa, wayehlala elandela unogada, ngaphandle kokumnika ithuba elinye lokwahlukana. UHalim ngokwakhe wathumela kwibhotwe elidala, apho wafumana khona intlawulo yokuba ngumhlolokazi we-Sultuan.
I-Funa Sultan
NgoNovemba 1617, uSultan Ahmed ndafa. Okwalo mzuzu imbambano yavela, ethi kwimbali yobukumkani base-Ottoman engazange ivele ngaphambili. I-Shehzade ezimbini ibanga itrone. Intendelezo yahlulahlulwa yangamaqela amabini. Owokuqala wavakalisa ukuba urhulumente waqalisa ukulawula umntakwabo wale sultan egula ngengqondo. Eli qhezu le lalikhokelwa ngumcebisi oPhezulu kwi-Islam Khodjaadtizoza e-Mehdedo Ehdendi noSofendi noSofendi noSfendi noSfendi, othathelwa indawo nguMphathiswa oyiNtloko xa wayengekho kwi-Istanbul.
Kwangelo xesha, iqela lokuqala lalidibanisa isikhundla salo ngokwenyani yokuba u-Ottoman, unyana ka-Ahimed, akasayi kuba sintembelo lwabantu ngenxa yobudala bakhe. Iqela lesibini phantsi kobunkokeli bentloko yentloko ye-EnUhov Ensuhov Ensuhofa-Aga yayichasene neBhodi ye-Istafa, ukuxabana ukuba umntu ongalunganga akakwazi ukulawula ubukhosi. Ekugqibeleni, inkcaso yase-Istafa-Aga ayizange yamkele. U-Emva wonyulwa.
Emva kokwakhiwa konyana wesibini, u-Khalima wahlangulwa ngokungxamisekileyo kwibhotwe elidala kwaye wabhengeza i-Omp ye-Fulta Sukan. Ngenxa yokuphambuka kwengqondo, i-Mustafa ayikwazanga kulawula ngokwayo, ngoko ke i-proces kufuneka ithathe ulawulo lweBhodi yoBukumkani o-Ottoman.
Izigqibo ze-Funa Sulta Sultan, zabonisana nombono omkhulu we-Date Halila Pasha. IBhodi yelizwe enengqondo engalunganga ayicwangcisi abaninzi. Ngo-1617, enye yeqela lebhotwe lokubhukuqa kufuneka lisuke kwi-Sulnensky itrone, noMtshana u-Osman II waqeshwa endaweni yakhe.
Owayesakuba etyholwa ngenxa yokuvalelwa eSofe, umama wakhe wathunyelwa kwibhotwe elidala. Emva kweBhodi, i-Mentafa Khalime yaqala ukuhlawula ipenshoni eyongezelelweyo. Ngoku lo mfazi wafumana incwadi ethi kungekuphela nje kuba ngumhlolokazi womlawuli, kodwa nokuba ngumntu osakuba semthethweni. IBhodi ye-Osman II ihlala kude kube yi-1622, ngelixa iYanychars ayizange ibhukuqe kwi-sultun tron kwimvukelo. Abavukeli bakhulule i-kufuneka bakhulule kwaye baphinde babhengeza intloko yoBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ababhali-mbali bayakholelwa ukuba, mhlawumbi, kwakungekho nto ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kweKhalima, enombono, uKari Daupdom Paha, wafumana isicwangciso esicacileyo sokubuyela kunyana wesihloko somlawuli. Ezweni emva kokuba i-itestafa i, impixano yaqala ukuveza. Ukwenzela ukusombulula imeko ebukumkanini, ulawulo lomlawuli ngo-1623 lwalunikwa ukuba akhuphele etroneni itrone ukuze afumane ubomi bakhe. Isebenza ngokusemthethweni, emva kokuba i-istafa yathunyelwa kwi-cafe.
Ubomi Buqu
Emva kokusweleka kukaFultan Mehmed III woBomi bakhe, iHalim ayinanto. Eli bhinqa lizinikele kubantwana, wenze konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba kufuneka abe namandla. I-biography yebhayiloji yangaphambili yayisisiseko seifilimu ezininzi, kubandakanya isiseko so uthotho "lwenkulungwane entle. Ubukumkani uKösem, "apho indima ka Khalimita yadlala umThetho wase-Astina Gürbuz.Ukufa
I-Halim ngo-1623 yabuya kwesosithathu kwibhotwe lakudala, apho wasweleka khona kulo nyaka. I-mustafa yayihlala enye iminyaka eli-16. Emva kokufa, umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa ngaphandle kwembeko.