Imbali yomlinganiswa
"I-Ablomov" ngowona msebenzi uphambili emsebenzini we-Ivan GoNCHAROV. Inoveli yadalwa iminyaka eliqela, ukusuka ngo-1847 ukuya kwi-1859. Igorha lakhe eliphambili yayingumnini-mhlaba u-Inclomov. Umntu ofundileyo uchitha ubomi bakhe ngokuzibandakanya kwisela kunye nesiqingatha. Ayiqhelananga ukusebenza kwaye, nangona ikhoyo ifumanekayo, ayisebenzi kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. UOlga Ilinskaya, oyena mntu uguqukayo waba yinto eyahlukileyo yohlobo lwe-Oblomov, umbhali wathatha inxaxheba yomkhuthazi womntu ophambili.
I-Novel ibonisa ukuphuculwa komlinganiswa. Emva kokuba edibene nentombazana encinci, umfundi uyamjonga ukuba ngumntu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nokutshintsha kwemeko. Ukuzabalazela ukuziphucula, i-abga i-ongaine sergeyevna ilnskaya ivusa uthando lwezinto ezingagunyaziswanga.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
I-Olga Ilinskaya-Intombazana enomdla ehlala kwi-St. Petersburg. Ilungile, ithemba kwaye ayinakuthambeka kwiindlela, zesiko sexesha elichaziweyo. Intsapho yentombazana iyabhabha. Abazali bafa kwangoko, kwaye umntwana we-heroine wawa endlwini ka-Anti, uMary Mikilovna. Apho wayekhulisa, wavunyelwa ukuba aveze izimvo ezifihlakeleyo. Ukuzihlaziya kuka-Olga kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni yayinguAndrei Stolz. Intombazana ilandelwa ziimbono zakhe kwaye ikhuphe imibono engu-buddy.
Umfanekiso we-olga ayiqhelekanga kumfazi wenkulungwane ye-19. Isimilo sakhe siphelisa utyekelo lokuhambahamba kunye netshizi, imfihlo nokubawa. Intombazana ikhathazekile inkohliso malunga nenkohliso kunye noluvo lomnye umntu. Uluntu lwase-Intinskaya luphepha amagqwetha lenkqubo yemveli yemveli yemveli kunye ne-etiquette. I-Olga yenziwa kwaye inobuqili. Ukuchaza indalo, umbhali akakhathaleli inkangeleko, iphawula ukuba iqhawe lingenamntu emhlophe wolusu, amaqhinga abuhlungu kunye nobuchule obunobuchule. I-ilinskaya ethandekayo necokisekileyo yomntwana oqinisekileyo ijika ibe ngumfazi ojamelene nobuso olahlekelwa ngumongamele kwaye ufumana ukucinga okubuhlungu.
Iimvakalelo ezivuswe yi-olga evuswe entliziyweni ye-Oblomov, iphucule iqhawe kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba iqale kwinqanaba elitsha lobomi. Iqhawe alikwazanga ukulilungisa intombazana, kwaye kwafuneka baphule ubudlelwane. Ukwahlula izithsaba zombini. I-Ilya Oblomov ibaleka kwi-fever, kwaye i-Olga Ilylkaya yaya eParis, iphilisa intliziyo eyaphukileyo. Kwisiqingatha sonyaka ochithwe eFransi, wayexhasa uqhagamshelo olusondeleyo kunye nelalimi kwaye weza kuye. Ukuthatha isicelo sesandla kunye neentliziyo kumhlobo ka-Oblomov, uOlga wamvathula.
Ukudibanisa ukulula kunye nendalo, i-Olga Ilinskaya yahlukile kubameli besini esihle kwi-St. Petersburg. I-Agasya Peshentotsyn, eyathi ingcinga ye-Oblomov emva kokuba ishiye i-olga, yayingafani nobubanzi bembono okanye i-sublime yengcinga. Ukulula ngendlela kunye nomnqweno wokuphila ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi wanyanzela iqhawe ukuba licinge ngesibakala sokuba ukufana kuzisa amabala ngenkangeleko yeemvakalelo.
Ukukhula komntu kwi-olga, echazwe kumaphepha omsebenzi, kwenzeka ngesantya esikhawulezayo. I-Ablomov eyoyisiweyo. Emva kwexesha, ndaye ndaqonda ukuba andikulungelanga isingqisho sobomi kwaye ndinazo nezinye iingcinga, igorha elalele imizamo yokuba kwi-tinskaya. Ibali lothando alizange lenzeke.
Ngokuthelekisa i-olganitsyn ijongeka kamnandi. Inkxalabo yayo ephambili kukugcina uqoqosho kunye nokufumana amathuba okukholisa i-oblomov. Kuba yena ke uthenga njengokuba uIlinskaya, ngoko ke umnini-mhlaba uvilaphayo ubonakala ukuba ungumtshato nengqolowa - inguqulelo ephumeleleyo yophuhliso lweziganeko.
Ukuqhelane nobomi basekhaya, imithendeleko yesisa, ukuphuma kwexesha elithusayo, umtshana kunye nengqolowa anelisekile kukuba baziswa ngekamva. Kwangelo xesha, i-Ilyanskaya kunye nee-stolts eziqhele ukudala ubomi babo ngokuchasene neemeko. Isicwangciso semfundo e-Oblomov, owathi ephuhlise uIlnkaya, ngekhe afike entlokweni yengqolowa, ethathela ingqalelo ukuba iqabane liyindoda elungileyo. Iimvakalelo ezithathe i-olga ithathe uthando lwalusonwabele kwiziphumo eziboniswe yi-Ilya. Eyona njongo iphambili yeOlga ihlala ijonge kwaye iphumelele, engenakwenzeka ecaleni komtshayelo.
Ingaba
Inoveli "Oblomov" yakhuselwa. Abaphulaphuli bakhunjulwa yimikhombandlela emibini yefilimu, ukuqiniswa kwesidima kunye nokwahlula-hlulwa yimisebenzi yomsebenzi enomdla. Ngo-1966, olu ngcelele lwenziwa ziivili zase-Itali zeza kwizikrini. Indima ka-Olga yenziwa nguJulian Lodge, kwaye uAlberto Lionenello wenza kwi-oblomov.
Umbukeli weSoviet wakwazi ukuxabisa intsingiselo yesigiditihili yaseNikita Mikhalkov ngo-1979. Ifilimu yamanqaku "kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezivela kubomi be-I.I. I-Oblomova "yaziwa ngokufudumeleyo nangokufanelekileyo. Abagxeki babhiyozela umdlalo weHellena Nilinskaya kwiscreen.
I-orpress ethobekileyo nenobunkunkqele ibonisa ukuthembeka ngokuthembekileyo kwiimpawu zombhali ezichazwe kwinoveli. Ukubonakala komdlali we-octorires kuyaxhaswa kakhulu ngomfanekiso odalwe yiyo. Indima yazisa uMguquli kwimpumelelo enkulu kwi-cinema. Kwi-duet ne-oleg tobakov, i-Elena Soloves yazisa itandem eyahlukileyo yobuntu obalaseleyo newadi yakhe.
Iinyani ezinomdla
I-conchstory ebhaliweyo ifuna umvuzo we-Olga Ilinskaya, ukuqhelisela ukufana komlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli I-Tatyana lalina ikhumbuza i-Ilyanskaya. Ababhali baphawula amantombazana njengabalinganiswa abalula abangenayo inzala kubomi behlabathi boluntu. Kumsebenzi kumfanekiso we-goncharov, ndahamba nge-puckkin, ndibonisa ibhinqa elitsala ubuhle bendalo kunye nezicelo ezinzulu. I-Olga ayonelanga ukuba yintswela eyonwabileyo, ivakalelwa yimfuno yomlinganiswa.
I-Ilyanskaya iphakathi kweMifanekiso yabasetyhini yeklasi yoncwadi lwaseRussia. I-olga yi-heroine eyiyo, isiqwenga esinye, esingalinganiyo.
Iikowuti
Umbhali ubhinqisa emlonyeni we-herone yegama eliphambili, elilindele ukuva eluntwini. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-19 yayilixesha elingangenisanga xa kwakungekho akhawunti ifana neakhawunti. BAMBALWA abantu abafuna ukuphuma kwindawo yokuthuthuzela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kwaye ngokomfanekiso womfazi umbhali unika ezona zizathu zinamandla zokuqhekezwa kwaye yena. Umfazi yindlela yokuphakama efezekisiweyo:
"Ndiyinjongo yakho, uthi kwaye uye kuye ngokuhambahamba, ngokuthe ngcembe; Kwaye usaya kude; Kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwam. Ndilinde le nto kuwe! " -Uthi i-olga broom.Ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya, i-Olga ayizizo iintliziyo zolawulo:
"Unentliziyo xa ethanda, kukho ingqondo yakhe ... Uyayazi into ayifunayo, kwaye uyazi malunga nantoni 'Ke ucacisa intombazana engaziqondi de kube sekupheleni, ukuba, ngokwakhe ayifuni, wabeka endaweni yothando ngu-Azart. Emanzini obunzulu bomphefumlo, uOlga uqonde ukuba iimvakalelo ezinamava azinalo ithuba:
"Ewe, ngamazwi, ukhathalela ngokwakho, uqhayisa enzonzobileni, nize nize nityebise ngecala, nilumke, nilumke, ninyamekele, niphela kangakanani! .."Intombazana ibona ukuba ngubani ogutyuleyo kwaye uyaqonda ukuba akasayi kuthatha isigqibo ngesenzo esibi kwaye akayi kutshintsha eyona nto iphambili.