Biography
UBoris Nodoka ngumbhali wabantwana, ogama lakhe uqhelekile kuye ngamnye kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Lo ngumntu oye wafaka umgudu omninzi ukuze uncwadi lwabantwana lungena kumqolo omnye ngemisebenzi enzulu- kwaye iyaphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba i-boography yendalo yaseBoris Nodoka yayingaphelelanga ekubhaleni iintsomi kunye nemibongo yabantwana: i-boris vladimirovich kunye nembongi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBoris Abeier wazalwa nge-9 kaSeptemba, ngo-1918 kwisixeko saseCigule, eseMoldova. Utata kaBoris ngo-1914 wabhalisa kwivolontide yomkhosi. Kukho indoda kwaye idibene nekamva-ubuhle ogama linguPolina. Umfazi wasebenza nodade wenceba ngaphambili. Kungekudala usapho oluhlaziyiweyo lwenjongo lwaza lwafuduselwa eOdessa, emva koko, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, nakwiMoscow.
Utata waseBoris Vladimirovich wasebenza njengegqwetha kwaye edume njengengcali yobuchule. Umama, wayengumfazi ofundwe kwaye wafunda, wakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi womguquleli.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, i-boris encinci yahlulwa enomdla: Inkwenkwe ithanda i-biology kunye neeSayensi zeNdalo, ukongeza, umguquleli wexesha elizayo wafunda ngovuyo iilwimi zasemzini kwangaxeshanye. Kodwa uNcwadi lwezoBugcisa Boris aluzange lube nomdla, ngenxa yoko le nto iyamangaliswa ngabantu ababathandayo abakhethwe kukungeneka.
Njengoko uBoris Vladimirovich naye waqalwa kamva, kwasekufunyanwa indlela yenzululwazi. Lo mfana wayethanda ukuphonononga izityalo, enze izigqibo malunga neepesenti zezinto eziphilayo zentlobo ezithile kwaye zivavanye iinkalipho, ziqinisekisa ezabo iingqikelelo. Ke ngoko, imfundo yokuqala ifunyanwa ngumbhali kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow kwisebe lebhayoloji.
Kwaye kuphela emva kwexesha elithile, umfana othile wakuqonda oko ukubizelwa ngulowo kwiZiko loncwadi, elalikwazi ukuphelisa kuphela ngo-1947, luphazamisa ukuqeshwa ngenxa yeRashiya-Finnish, emva koko wathabatha i-vernish enkulu awayethatha inxaxheba kuyo Intatheli yomgca ngaphambili. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngo-1944 uBoris Vladimirovich, ade wanika imbasa ye-hidiality "ye-fartial".
Uncwadi
Imisebenzi yokuqala yeBoris Alier yabona ukukhanya ngo-1938. Ngelishwa, ukusasazwa kwephephandaba kwavela ukuba incinci, ke ngoko imibongo yokuqala yokupapashwa yadlula kuyo umfundi.
Ukusilela kokuqala kwakungakhathalelwanga yi-boris vladimirovich. Ngo-1947, indlela eya kuphinda ndizame ukuzama ukonwaba kwakhe: Umbongo waBantwana "uza kuvela kwimagazini". Kwakuloo nyaka, uBoris Vladimirovich uya kubonisa umbhali wabantwana odumileyo u-Lerl u-Learl Kisl Dabue "Ileta" i ". Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuvunywa kweenkosi ezinkulu, indwangu ayizukuthanda abapapashi, kokokuqala ukupapashwa ngalo msebenzi kuya kupapashwa kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-8 kamva.
Isimo sengqondo esipholileyo sobuchule bakhe bubuhlungu. Imbongi yazifumana kwiinguqulelo. UBoris Vladimirovich wayenobuchule bolwimi lwaseRussia ngolwimi lwaseRussia, elalihlonelwa ngabapapashi abaninzi ngokubambisana nomguquleli onetalente.
Ngo-1952, uAnna Zders, oguqulelwe nguBoris Nodoki, waphuma endlwini yokushicilela. Incwadi iprintwe phantsi kwePseududuguudonym B. Volodin. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kunye nombongo opapashiweyo, "Ileta" bendiyiprintwe kwaye incwadi yokuqala nemibongo ye-bodri ye-bodoka - "ngasemva kwephepha". Iingcambu zeChukovsky zaphendula ngokuqinileyo malunga neli tyala. Iminyaka elandelayo kwikhondo le-boris vladimirovich laqatshelwa ziinguqulelo "zamabali ahlekisayo" yeKiuvima, kunye neYana Grabovsky.
Ngo-1958, uBoris Nodoka wamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwizikhundla zobudlelwane bababhali be-USSR. Oku kwakuthetha lukhulu kwi-boris vladimirovich: Kule minyaka, inqaku lalikuye kwi-tune ebizwa ngokuba yiTune. Umntu ngamnye wayenyanzelekile ukuba aqhubeke, ababhali besabile kunye namagcisa abalwe ngamandla. Ubume belungu lemanyano yababhali bakhusela umntu ovela kwintshutshiso yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukuthandwa kweBoris Vladimirovich kuza emva kwencwadi yokuqala epapashiweyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbhali waba senkafuno: abantwana bathandwa ngamaqhina emibongo kunye neentsomi. Ngo-1959, abancedisi abanemilenze emine "baphuma, kunyaka olandelayo ukuqokelelwa" okufana nomntu ".
Ukuza kuthi ga kwi-1990s, i-boris yangcungcuthekiswa iya kuqhubeka ivelisa imisebenzi yayo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uqaphele iincwadi "Nati", "I-MOCHANA ABC", "REUSAC", "Imbali Yam", "Imbali Yeentaka", "I-Asterisk" i-Asterisk ", Yeyiphi eyona intle. Oku kuqokelelwa kunye neentsomi zaba yimsebenzi yokuqala, ngokuzimeleyo Funda iZizukulwana ezininzi zabantwana, ezalisa imifanekiso yabafundi abancinci kunye nembali elungileyo kunye namaphupha okufika.
Indawo yokuhlala kwimisebenzi ye-vladimirovich idluliselwa kwaye iguqulwe ngolwimi lweentsomi zangaphandle. "UAlice kwi-Hougland", "Winnie Poh, nabanye-zonke-zonke", "iincwadi ezininzi-uninzi lweenzala ezizezifundiswa ngabantwana kunye neetalente zeBoris Nodokhh.
Ngo-2000, umbhali, imbongi kunye noguquleli eSamdar bafumana imbasa yamazwe aphezulu, eyamkelwa kwezabelo zikarhulumente kwi-Russian Federation kwicandelo lobugcisa kunye noncwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Boris vladimirovich itshatile izihlandlo ezithathu. Inkosi yokuqala yombhali nguNina Zozulu - le ndoda yadibana ngo-1934. Ngelishwa, uBoris Nakhodin wayephosakele ekukhetheni okwenziwe. Umfazi omuhle wajonga iqabane lakho. Ngo-1940, uBoris Vladimirovich uqhawule umtshato okokuqala. Uqhawulo-mtshato lwabangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungakhathali, uBoris Vladimirovich, kwakubonakala ngathi akazange ahlukane nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa nabahlobo abakhange banxibelelane naye nabani na, bakhokela indlela yokuphila evaliweyo.
Ngesiko, uthando olutsha lwaluvela kurhulumente onjalo. UKira Smirnova wakwazi ukujongana ne-adder kwaye uphilise intliziyo yendoda ehluphekile. Ngo-1945, abathandi batshata. Umtshato wesibini waseBoris Vladimirovich wayenamandla kwaye onwabile: Abaxhasi babambekile iminyaka engama-21. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iwile, ishiya icala le-bachelor kwakhona.
Inkosikazi yesithathu yeForis Skdodokov ngo-1966 yayinguGalina Romanova, umbhali kunye nomculi wefoto. Lo mfazi uya kuhlala ecaleni kombhali kude kube yimihla yokugqibela, aze emva koko akhulule incwadi malunga nendoda ethandekayo "Nodoka kwaye bonke." Kule ncwadi, iGalina Sergeyevna izakuzama ukuchaza ubomi obunzima obuthile ngokweenkcukacha, kunye nokudalwa kwamagama e-Bladimirovich Nodoka.
Ukufa
I-Boris Vladimirovich ishiye ubomi bakhe nge-7 kaNovemba, malunga nobudala kakhulu: Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala. UNodoka wasweleka esibhedlele kufutshane nokumkanikazi waseMoscow. Wangcwatyelwa ngumbhali kwindawo yeTroyeeekoovsky eMoscow. Ingcwaba lombhali kubahlobo abaninzi bomsebenzi wakhe sele beyindawo yokuhlangana. Kweli ngcwaba lisoloko lixoka iintyatyambo ezintsha, ezingcono kunamagama amakhulu zibonisa isimo sengqondo sabantu ukuba kwenziwe ntoni i-boris vladimirovich eyenzekileyo.
Iincwadi - Ngaba ziyasebenza - Imisebenzi Yakhe - Washiya Ilifa Kakhulu Lifa Yabantwana Ngalo Naphi na, Esona sithandwa sabantu abasemncinci, kwaye kwabo bantu babantu abadala abangabuyeli ekuhlambulukene nencwadi yentsomi ezandleni zabo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1955 - "ngasemva kwepati"
- Ngo-1956 - "Martushkino ngomso"
- Ngo-1959 - "abancedisi abanemilenze emine"
- Ngo-1960- "Ngubani onjengomnye umntu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bakhulula Abantwana"
- Ngo-1964 - "Kit nekati"
- Ngo-1967 - "RUsac"
- Ngo-1970 - "Isikolo samantshontsho"
- Ngo-1977 - "Imikhombe elungileyo"
- Ngo-1979 - "uphononongo"
- Ngo-1980 - "Ukucinga kwam"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukuba Isikhephe EsiNdinika"
- Ngo-1990 - "malunga nabo bonke abantu emhlabeni"
- 1994 - "ingca-yonke indawo-rastuna"
- Ngo-1995 - "ISiqithi seBomotos"