Biography
I-Ekaterina Maksimova yintsomi ye-ballet yaseRussia, i-prista bolshoi theatre, eyakhwela iminyaka engama-30 kwinqanaba layo. Umculi wokukhokelwa kwezifundo, i-airlics yemithetho-siseko ye-impem Ballet, yaziwa ngokuba yinqwelo moya kunye nenqwelomoya. I-Catherine Maksimov ibizwa ngokuba yiMadame. Wayenomlinganiswa oqinileyo, unyamezelo kunye nokuzithemba, kodwa ukuba umbuzo uxhaswe ngobuchule, iBalirina iphendule ngokungaguqukiyo: "Hayi, andikwazi". Kodwa kukho abo babekholelwa kuyo ngaphezu kwakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo ye-ballet yazalelwa kwidolophu enkulu ngo-1939 kwintsapho ye-Moscow. Utat'omkhulu uGustav Stete yingcali yengqondo yaseRussia kunye nesithandi-sobulumko, i-therist yobugcisa, kwizikhuselo zika-Austro-Hulings kuBawo waxutywa ngunina waxutywa. UCatherine wazalwa kwiminyaka emibini emva kokusweleka kukatat'omkhulu odumileyo. Utat'omkhulu - uNatalia Konstantinovna - Intombi ye-Moscow Coseprel Konstantin Guccov. Umama uyintatheli.
UKatya omncinci akazange aphoxe ngokomfanekiso, okanye malunga nobugcisa. Intombazana eshukumayo nenesithukuthezi yayifuna ukuba ngumqhubi okanye umlilo womlilo. Eyokuqala "yamkelwe" kwi-Katelina Mama. Uthathe intombazana eshukumayo kummelwane - i-Balrina Catherine Gelzer. Kodwa akazange akhalaze kwimeko yengxolo kwaye akazange avume ukubukela. Ke umakhulu kamakhulu uKati wayithatha eli tyala. Ibhinqa labonisa umzukulwana nge-ballet "i-luminaire" vasily tikhomirov. Yena, ejonge eMaksimov encinci, wenza isigwebo esithuthuzelayo.
Kwisikolo se-choreographic, i-Ekaterina yafika kwiminyaka eli-10, ukoyisa ukhuphiswano kubantu abangama-80. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, le ntombazana yaqhubeka kwinqanaba. Iindima zokuqala ze-Episodic kwi-cinderella "(intaka kwi-bimerie ye-farie) kunye ne" itcracker "(iinxalenye zekhephu", i-mashi-marime) ibonise ikati iMaximova likamva elininzi. Indima yeMasha kwi "Inutcract" yazisa i-ballerina intsha ibhaso lokuqala ngumvuzo woKhuphiswano lwe-Ballet Ballet Ballet.
I-Muscovite yafunda kwiklasi kaElizabhete gerdt, waba ngumfundi owuthandayo. Kodwa eMasika, njengoko uEsizabeth Pavlovna ebizwa ngokuba yintombazana yePavlovna, utitshala uzikhuphele izinto ezandleni zawo ngaphezulu. Ngo-1958, Maksimova ephumelele esikolweni. Ubunzima bayo bokunyuka kwe-157 cm yayiyi-47 kg, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kodwa emva kokuba ubhalise kwi-Bolshoi Theland, iKatya ye-Katya Easevila. Umfundisi-ntsapho we-ballerina yoncinci yayinguGalina ulanova.
I-ballet
Kwi-Ball Trouppe Bt Ekaterina Maksimova asebenze ukusuka ngo-1958 ukuya ku-1988. I-Ballerina enetalente iphathiswe ngokwakha emva koko, ngelixa iRoughage yakhe yayibambe inqanaba lezinga. Iplastiki, enendlela ye-filitigree ye-filimitha - i-Ekaterina Maksimova ibonakala ngathi i-ballerina ezizalwe ye-classic. Kodwa ukuzithemba kwaBaDqinisi banamhlanje, umlawuli wabona ukuba i-maksimov yayiyindawo yonke, kwaye izinto ezinokwenzeka azinasiphelo.
Kunyaka olandelayo, emva kokwamkelwa kwi-BT Maksimova baqhubeka nokhenketho eMelika naseCanada. Uluntu oluthandekayo olubizwa ngokuba ngumdanisi waseRussia nge "i-elf encinci" yomoya omangalisayo. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-balrina yaziswa ngembasa yegolide kumnyhadala wolutsha lwe-Vienna. Utyelelo lwalandelwa eTshayina, emva koko eDenmark, eNorway naseFinland.
Kodwa inqanaba elitsha lesakhono se-Ekaterina Maksse xa i-Ballemarmaster Yoktmaster Yuri Grigorovich yamenyelwa kwi-leningrad ukuya eMoscow eMoscow eMoscow e-MOSCO. Ubeke i-ballet "yentyatyambo" ye-ballet, intembelo ye-maxim ephambili - uCatherine. I-Grigorovich ifuna ukuba abadanisi kunye nobuchule, kunye nomdlalo obambeleyo. I-Maksimova idityaniswe nendima: kumdaniso we-catherine yakhe iguqulwe kwintombazana yaseRussia eRussia kwibhinqa elomeleleyo elilwa nothando.
Kunyaka olandelayo, i-biography yendalo yaseCatherine maximova izuze kwi-11 ye-waltz "i-foupenia". Ngo-1961, umzobi olwenziweyo kwifilimu yabaphulaphuli baseYurophu nabaseMelika 'ngentliziyo evulekileyo', apho wayedlale khona indima kaGiselle. I-premiere yenzeka eParis. Iqela likaMariya eBakhchiusara Poulin Balletlina ifumene "Ilifa" elivela kwi-Ulanova, eyayingaphambili yazalisekisa le ndima. UMaria Ekaterina Maximova Enye, hayi "iula", kodwa ingakhanyisi.
I-Creative Union nge-vladimir vasilytev - i-ballet ethembekileyo kunye netalente ye-ballet-idlale indima enkulu kwi-maximova. Bebonke bangenela isibini esinemilinganiselo, ngaphandle kokukhuphisana ekubambaneni.
Ngo-1965, umdanisi wazalisekisa indima yeKitrie eKirien Kiotot. Inkulumbuso kwi-BT yaba yimvakalelo yonyaka kwinkcubeko yobomi bekomkhulu. Iqela leKitti liyafuneka kwi-ballerina yesantya esimangalisayo, ngokukhawuleza. I-gomps ephezulu "inqanawa" yathathelwa indawo yimikhosi emincinci "ye-PA" kunye nokujikeleza okunamandla, njenge-ballet cettle ipuzle. Iholo lalithe cwaka ngokuthandwa kwaye laqhushumba kunye ne-ovations.
I-Kitri Maximova yahlukile kwiibatch ze-maya ye-maya plistetsk ballet kunye ne-sublaith messer: eyenziwa ngu-Catherine "ayisiyo-spaxine" ayisiyiyo i-sparalid spaniard, kodwa isiRashiya esingenangqondo. Abalandeli baseMoscow Ballet Ballet bengaphoswa yimidlalo yenkanyezi, ukuthenga amatikiti kwiimbono ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Ngo-1968, uYuri Grigorovich ifakwe i-Bt Ballet "Sparttak" kwinqanaba, apho iqela le-rigatia lalinika iqonga lethiyetha - i-Exaterna Maximova. I-batch edlule yomthendeleko ye-balletmaster edalwe ngokukodwa kwi-maximova. Eyona ndlela inzima ye-choreographic enzima, izinto ze-acrobatic kunye nenkxaso yomdaniso ezenzi ngcinga, zinyamezele umlinganiswa wamaqhawe, ukuphefumla umphefumlo.
UMaksimova kunye neVasnedev baba ziimpawu ze-Bolshoi Theatre ye-1970-80s. Ukutyelela i-capital kwaye ungayiboni i-ballet kunye ne-catherine maximova kuthathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya. Kwabonakala ngathi uloyiso alunakuphela, kodwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970, kwigumbi lokuziqhelanisa ", i-ivan grozny", iBallerina ivela kwinkxaso ephezulu kwaye yenzakalisa umqolo.
Kungekudala, i-Ekaterina Maksimova iphinde yaphindaphindwa, nangona ubuhlungu bangemva abuyeka. Inkwenkwezi yayingxabano, yayilungiselela ukudubula kwefilimu "i-spartcak", apho wayenepati ye-freeia. Ngenxa ye-duy, i-ballerina yenzakalisa umqolo kwakhona. Ngeli xesha imiphumo yayiyintlekele: emva kweenyanga zokuziphatha, ogqirha babizwa ngokuba ngumdanisi ukuba umdanisi uye ezinyaweni zakhe. Kodwa ngonyaka kamva, i-Ekaterina Maksimova ifikelele kwinqanaba.
NgoMatshi ngo-1976, iPrima yaya emoyeni i-bt enepati ye-gesille. Intlungu enamava igcwalisa umfanekiso we-roine maxim intle kakhulu kwaye uvuthazekile. I-rivolism yangaphambili "ye-Giselle yathatyathelwa indawo bulumko namandla. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-ballerina yavela kwinqanaba le-EOLA kwi-Ikara (i-Deeut ye-Ballemarmaster vladimir vasilyeva), emva koko iPhepha "i-verlininada".
Ukudlulisela ubugcisa be-ballet ebantwini, ukuze uyikhangele - Maksimova kunye ne-vasneev babuyela kuncedo lwamabonwakude. Indima yentombazana kwifilimu "trapeze" yazisa i-catherine ukuya kwi-maxim wave yempumelelo. Ke iindima ezikwiifilimu "zeGalatia", "inkosikazi yam entle", "i-Tango yakudala" kunye "ne-huxarsky ballad" zalandela. Ngo-1983, abaphulaphuli babona inkanyezi kwizikrini: i-ruberlerina i-screen kwifilimu "Traviata", inikezwe nguFranco DzhefffFirelli.
Inkulumbuso yokugqibela yeCatherine maximova kwi-BT Fayffs yenzeka ngo-1986. I-Ballet "Annie" Beka umyeni we-ballerina. Kangangenyanga-iXesha eliSebenzayo kakhulu lokulungiselela ukusebenza - i-balletmaster ilungiselele amagcisa. I-primerere yaphela ngoloyiso. I-Maximovoy Raisa Gorbachev yahlonela ubuchule obunike inkwenkwezi ye-roses ye-roses kwigadi yakhe.
Kodwa ngo-1988, uYuri Grigorovich wathumela i-Ekaterina Materina Maktimov edla umhlala phantsi. Yena, vladimir vasilytev, maya valimetskaya kunye naí timofeeva ezishiywe bt. I-odolo yokugxothwa yayikukuba babengadlulanga kukhuphiswano lobugcisa.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-8 ngaphambi kokugxothwa, umculi uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yethiyetha, waba ngumphathi-webhabheli oqinisekisiweyo. Ukususela ngo-1982, i-prima bt ifundise i-choreOgraphy eGitis. Ngo-1990, iMaksimov ibizwa ngokuba ngumfundisi kumbhotwe weKremlin of iKrem. Ngo-1998, vladimir vasineev, othathe indawo kaGrigorovich, ebizwa ngokuba ngumlingane kwi-BT, apho waba ngumfundisi-ntsapho.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Tandem Maximova kunye neVladimir Vasilyeva emsebenzini wePhando ngobuqu. Esi sibini sidibene esikolweni, kodwa emva kokufika kwe-BT, yonke imiphefumlo yahamba. Iimvakalelo ezilityelweyo zabuya phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ngoJuni 1966, amagcisa atshata.
Kwakungekho abantwana abavela kwisibini. Ukukhulelwa kukaMaximova kwaphela ngempazamo, iBallerina idlulisela ilahleko. Emva kokufunda kwelona thuba lincinci lokuzala umntwana osempilweni, uCatherine wala ubuye.
Intombi kaMaximova ibizwa ngokuba ngumfundi, waseJapan waller Yukari Saito. I-Ekaterina Sergeeevna yaba nguTHIXO WAKHE xa uYukari wamkela iOthodoki. Oonyana benkwenkwezi bakholwa bonke abafundi bakhe.
Ukufa
I-Ekaterina Makskmova iswelekile kwiminyaka engama-71 ngo-Epreli 2009. Unobangela wokufa yayikukusilela kwentliziyo. Intombi efileyo yafumana umama ofileyo oneminyaka engama-94 kusasa. Inkanyezi yafa ephupheni.
Udumo olukhutheleyo kwi-novodovichy yamangcwaba. Ingcwaba lonwabo ngaphandle kwe-hippousss: igranite encinci ebomvu ngegama le-prima, imihla yokuzalwa nokufa.
Itheko
- Ngo-1958 - "Giselle"
- Ngo-1958 - I-Swan Lake
- Ngo-1959 - "intyatyambo yamatye"
- Ngo-1960 - "I-Copper Hardman"
- Ngo-1960- "Konk-gorbk"
- Ngo-1961 - "idangatye leParis"
- Ngo-1962 - "i-nutcracker"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ubuhle bokulala"
- Ngo-1964 - uCinderella
- Ngo-1965 - "DOND Quixote"
- Ngo-1971 - "IKAR"
- Ngo-1979 - i-romeo kunye neJulia
- Ngo-1980 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1981 - "Tale yeRomeo noJuliet"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Oneirgi"
- 1991 - "Cinderella"
- 1994 - "Ukudalwa Kwehlabathi"