Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Gulliver (igama elipheleleyo lemunuel Gulliver) - Umhambi ohamba ngethamsanqa kwi-adventur byragy Jonathan Swift, elo xesha elithile emva kokuba efika kumazwe amangalisayo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko, iqhawe libonisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ngenxa yoko umbhali uchaza ubudlelwane obusekwe eluntwini phakathi kweXviii inkulungwane yeXvii.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Igama elipheleleyo lenoveli livakala ngolu hlobo: "Ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe akwilizwe elikude ngamacandelo amane: isincoko sikagqirha onguLemuwel Gullover, kuqala ugqirha wenqanawa." Umbono wokubhala incwadi yeza kumbhali nge-1720. Umsebenzi wabona ukukhanya ngo-1725-26.
Ubuso obuqhubayo bubabalo luphawu oludumileyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, nto leyo eyachazayo ngokwesiko kunye nokuhamba.
UJonathan wakhawuleza wachaza amanqaku kunye nemeko yoluntu lwanamhlanje. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko emsebenzini banabantu bexesha likabukho babahlali bamazwe akude. Umbhali wabalwa ukutsala umdla wabameli bakho kubantu abakhohlakeleyo bakhokelwa. Yapapashwa inoveli, ngokukhawuleza wayishiya inyathelo, njengoko ndandikuqondayo: Ilizwe lenzeka.
Rhoqo, ifani ye-gulliver isetyenziswa ngokunxulumene nomntu ophakamileyo, ichonge nge-giant.
"Uhambo lukaGullywer 'lwaba luhlobo lokubonakala kwelale. Ukwabelana ngebali ngamacandelo amane, umbhali akuvumela ukuba ujonge umlinganiswa kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Xa kwilizwe laseLiliputov, oyena mntu ubaluleke kakhulu kugxile ekuzithuleni ngokungakhathali ama-Aborigine. Kwilizwe leingxondorha, igorha libeka ingcinga yesixhobo sempucpu yesiqhelo.
Kwinxalenye yesithathu neyesine yenoveli, umxholo wengxubusho, yayilikratshi kunye nokungabikho kokomoya emntwini. I-Swew ayinyanzeli ukuba abafundi bafundi, kodwa banikezela ukwenza isigqibo esizimeleyo, silinganisa "" kwaye 'nxamnye'.
"I-Gullover" ibonakalisa into yexesha lokufunyanwa kwendawo. Abalandeli abathandi nje, kodwa nentanda-bulumko yafumana inani elibonakalayo leZicatshulwa eziBalulekileyo kumaphepha encwadi, ehambelana nanamhlanje.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso weGullyer
Iqhawe lazalelwa eNothamshire, kwintsapho yomnini-ndawo encinci. Inkwenkwe isolula ukuba nolwazi kwasebuntwaneni, emva kwesikolo wafunda eCambridge, emva koko wenza ugqirha. Kodwa inkanuko yokwenene yenene yahlala ihamba. Ukudibanisa inkanuko kunye nomsebenzi, watolika kwisithuba sogqirha wenqanawa.Ngobomi bakho buqu ayazi kancinci. Indoda kwiminyaka emithathu yenkonzo yadityaniswa nomtshato kunye noMary Burton othi "I-esile" emhlabeni. " Kuyinyani, ngesantya, umbuzo wezezimali wenza iqhawe kwakhona lingene elwandle. Kodwa inkangeleko ethile yonyango yamtsalela kancinci. Ngomdla omkhulu, uLemuweli wafuna ukufunda iilwimi kunye necala laselwandle.
Ukuthetha malunga nomlinganiswa womlinganiswa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi ngokunyaniseka kwakhe. Indoda ayizange ithandabuze ukuvela ukukhanya okumnandi okanye okungasebenziyo phambi kwabafundi. Lo ngumbuzo ngamnye kumbuzo wembeko kwindawo yokuqala. Kuxabise ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo, kodwa imibuzo yeemvakalelo ezintle kakhulu zegorha ixhalabe kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukubonakaliswa kwentanda-bulumko kunye nezigqibo ezinobuzaza asilolona cala linamandla lomlinganiswa.
Ngapha koko, umbhali ngokufuthi, amazwi omhambi abahlekisa ngezinto awayezithetha ngokunzulu, kwaye noyolo oluthile.
UJonathan waqhawula umdibanise ingxelo eya kuba yinxalenye ezine, enika umfundi ukuba abone amagorha amane kumfanekiso womhambi. E-Liliputia, ungu-Grozen kwaye omkhulu, gigid, ephethe amandla kunye nobuchule phakathi kwabantwana abangakhuselekanga.
EBobdingneg, ilizwe le-giants, i-gulliver iba yinkundla imbeke, njengoko inika wonke umntu omngqongileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ingqondo yakhe kunye nolwazi ivavanywa ngummeli wegazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kwi-paw yokubhabha, umlinganiswa ubonakala ngathi umntu obambekayo uyakwazi ukuchaza, kodwa hayi ngezenzo. KuRhulumente, ohlala amahashe afanelekileyo, umlinganiswa uhlangabezana nombono omkhulu ngokwawo.
U-Ozud gulliver ubuyela kwi-wivelive eNgilane, kuba ayinakufumana indawo kwamanye amazwe. Kwilizwe laseGuigannm, indoda ihlala inguwasemzini, kuba ucinga ngokuvakalayo kumhlaba wamahashe, kodwa ungummeli wehlabathi elingesidenge. Kwisiphelo, iqhawe liyazi ukuba utshintsho emhlabeni alunakwenzeka okanye aluyi kuqhutywa phantsi kwempembelelo yegama.
Ndikhawuleze emva kopapasho lwencwadi ikhusela isibakala sokuba uyayiva ingxubusho yomsebenzi, kodwa ayiboni ngezenzo ezinokukhokelela kuhlalo kuluntu kwaye ziphinde zizenzele umbutho kunye nokuzalisa.
I-Gulliver kwiifilimu
Icebo le-gulliver lithandwa kwi-cinema, njengoko inika impahla enomdla yokhuseleko. Ifilimu yokuqala kwinoveli yayidutyulwe ngo-1902, i-Actor Georges Imiyalezo idlala eyona ndima iphambili. ERussia, olona nyango luphumeleleyo lwenziwe ngesiseko se-adventures ye-Adder yayiyi "ndlu eyakhiwe ngokukhawuleza" kunye noAlexander Abdulov kwindima ekhokelayo.
Ikhathuni yokuqala yekhathuni efanayo yabantwana, ichithwe kwisiseko sencwadi ethi UJonathan Swift, saphuma ngo-1939. Icebo lihambelana nenoveli, abaduli beefilimu batshintsha umxholo ngokwawo. Ukuba inkosi yaseLiliputium yayingumntu ombi encwadini, emva koko umlawuli u-Empebplek waba ngoyena mntu uchasayo kwikhathuni.
Ifilimu kuhlobo lwentsomi yesayensi ebizwa ngokuba "tulloerer othathu yeHlabathi" ukwahlulahlulwa. Abafundi bokupeyinta bazisa omnye umlinganiswa - umfazi kaGqr. Elizabeth. Indima ephambili yenziwa ngumdlali we-Actor Kerwin Matthews.
Ngo-2010, ileta ye-BRub yazisa i-binema ye-adventure esekwe kwinoveli ye-Swift. Icebo ligcine eyona ngcinga iphambili yombhali. Nguwe kuphela i-gulliver (jack emnyama) iwela kwilizwe elimangalisayo evela kwi-bermida trantle. Abagxeki abayi kuyibulela le ndlela kwaye banika umfanekiso wophononongo olubi.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Adventure Romance Poron i-nuen kunye neenkcukacha. Umzekelo, iisatellite ezimbini zeplanethi i-Mars ziyakhankanywa emsebenzini, eyayingaziwa de kube iXix inkulungwane.
- Igama lesizwe sikahu kwinoveli ebolekwe abadali bendawo ye-Yahoo.
- Ngenxa yokuba unxweme lolwandle lwePasifiki lwalungafundanga ngokupheleleyo, i-Swift ikhetha le ndawo i-adventment yomhambi.
Iikowuti
Esona sicubu siphakamileyo sengqondo asinakutshintsha endaweni yezibonelelo zokuziphatha. Impazamo, eyenziwe kukungazi yindoda, zizalisekisa iinjongo ezintle, zinokuhlala zinebhongo. abamelwane bam. Inemida.I-Bibliography
- 1726 - "Uhambo lweGullyer"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1902 - "ukuhamba nge-gullivier" (iFrance)
- Ngo-1935 - "i-gulliver entsha" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1960 - "ezintathu zehlabathi" (eNgilani - i-USA)
- Ngo-1977 - "ukuhamba" kwe-gull "(eNgilani)
- Ngo-1982 - "Gulliver eLiliputia" (eNgilani)
- Ngo-1996 - Uhambo lwe-Gulber (eNgilani - i-USA)
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukufika kukaCorioli Kiali Kissa: Amabali malunga neGullivier" (Canada)
- Ngo-2010 - "ukuhamba nge-gullover" (i-USA)