Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ukumkani wenkawu, exhelwe, washiywa esitratweni, akanamandlali, amandla nenkxaso yeentombi. Umdala oneenwele ezingwevu uhlawule eyakhe ixesha lokudangala, ubumfama kunye nokuma ngelishwa. Kuphela kuphela ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, igorha lenzekile ekwehluleleni i-Hores, ukujongana, apho kunesidima esimnandi, kwaye apho iimvakalelo ezithandekayo. UWilliam Shakespeare utyale intsingiselo yentlalo kwintlekele-ngoncedo lwe-canvand yencwadi yamandulo, kumdlalo wokudlala wabonisa ubuso bokwenyani.Imbali yendalo
Umsebenzi kaWilliam Shakespeare usekwe kwi-prokets ebolekwe-i-English-FightWing yangathandabuzi ukuthatha imibono esele isebenza, kwaye emva kwanamhlanje idluliselwe ihlabathi, isondele kakhulu ukuza kutyunjwa ziinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ke le ntlekele "kukumkani" unezixhobo zembali, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili yiprototype.
I-Lyer yaba yi-prototype, umphathi we-11 waseBritane, owayehlala kwi-cunction ye-10 neye-9 inkulungwane ye-BC. Ukumkani wazonyuse iintombi zakhe makafikelele eRumeriyo, waya eProjekthi, noRagan, noRordelia, bagqiba kwelokuba baxhele urhulumente. Ubunini bohlulwe phakathi kweendlalifa ezimbini eziphezulu, kodwa kamva wayengahlambulukanga - amanenekazi, angqinelana namajoni kaBawo.
Ukothuka kukufa ezandleni zezihlobo, uLebhi waya kwintombazana encinci kaCordelia, ekuphela kwendlalifa kuye utata onyanisekileyo. Ukudibanisa amandla, ukumkani nentombi yakhe isuka kwitrone eya eRornes naseRidagan. Umlawuli waphinda walawula ezandleni zakhe, iminyaka emithathu, emva koko wamisela imeko yeCordelia.
Intsomi yesiNgesi yenza ukuba i-tem ye-project ye-chantingr ye-Galfit Monuntsky kwimbali yeBritt. Ukufundisisa imbali yomsebenzi womsebenzi, abaphandi bakwabona umsebenzi weShakespeare 'kwi "Kronike" ze-fight kunye ne-lel
Imbongi yesiNgesi kunye nomdlalo wokudlala oboniswe kubudlelane ku-1606, kodwa kunyaka ongaphambi komsebenzi "wembali yenkosi uLira" wabona, ubuntu obungasekwanga.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Eli bali lenzeka eBritane kwinkulungwane ye-XI. I-LROUCRTS, ivakalelwa kukuba ukufa kufuphi, kwahlanganiselwa ngokukhawulezisa umthwalo wamandla kumagxa othokazi. Nangona kunjalo, iintombi zakhe zinyanzelekile ukuba zitshekishe "ngothando".
UHilla omkhulu noRagan bathathe amagama agudileyo ukuba bavakalelwe kukuba nekratshi likatata. Intombi yokuqala iyavuma ukuba uLira uyayithanda indlela engathandwayo ooyihlo. Intombazana ephakathi awazi ukonwaba ngakumbi kunokuziva ngukumkani kukumkani. Kwaye oyena mncinci, iCorfelia - intombazana ethobekileyo engayazi indlela yokubonisa indlela abaziva ngayo ebantwini, ithi:
"Ndiyakuthanda ngayo ukuba amatyala axelelwa njani,Hayi ngakumbi kwaye ungabi ngaphantsi. "
I-lire idityaniswe nguMnqweno womphefumlo weCordelia, ohlonela utata ngokukhulisa. Ukuhlala kwixhoba lamazwi okhohlakalo, ukumkani woxolo uyohlula uBukumkani phakathi kwaba dade ninzi, zishiya ikhulu labantu abakhuselekileyo kunye nethuba lokuphila ngenyanga kwintombazana nganye.
I-Cordelia izuze ilifa kuphela ukuthozama kwaye ngqo. Ukucula umlawuli kuzama ukuba nobuhlobo kwaye malunga nokubalwa kwento i-kent i-kent, iqinisekisa ukuba "kudubulo olungena ngaphakathi," kodwa imizamo ayilili. Kananjalo ke, ithe, iwele nokunganyangeki kukumkani, ishiye iBritane.
I-Pordelia ihlwempu, eyafumana imeko ye-nonferradentist, ihlala ingaphandle komkhosi - i-duke ye-burgundy. Iyothusa into eyenzekayo kuBukumkani base-English, le ntombazana ithatha uMlawuli waseFransi.
Kumdlalo, uShakespeare wazisa abadlali abongezelelweyo - umkhonzi othembekileyo wokumkani wegramu yesisu kunye noonyana bakhe. I-Bhaliard Edmund icacisa ukuba ngunyana osemthethweni ka-Edgar, ngenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka asebenze. Kwixa elizayo, la magorha adlala indima ebalulekileyo emsebenzini.
Inkosi yomnyhala isuka kwimicimbi, injalo ke injengendwendwe lentombi enkulu. Kodwa utata wam wayonwabile ekuqaleni - uHarylyl uzama ukubeka umlawuli wangaphambili endaweni kwaye abonise ukuba ngubani ongumnini apha. Kwaye ifuna ukukhupha inxalenye ye-Suite. I-lionitshala ekhubekisayo kwithemba lokukhula kwethemba liya elonakalisayo, kodwa ke kukho ukuphoxeka.
Intombi yesibini yothumeli lukayise ukutyhala uxolelo kudade. Ekugqibeleni, u-liire ujika ubheke esitratweni emva kwenjongo etshixiweyo yenqaba. Oyena mkhonzi ukhoyo uhle ngukumkani. Kulapha ukuba ukumkani afunyenwe ngenguquko malunga nendlela angamlahlekisa ngayo ngokungagungqiyo ngendlalifa encinci.
I-autochecratic ekuthinjweni ithunyelwa kwi-steppe, apho i-kent, inkululeko kunye ne-Edgar inamathele kuye. I-fagitos ibonelela ngokuzingela kumqolo osandul 'ukunuka kunye no-Edmund. Kwizinto ezoyikisayo kwilizwe lasekhaya lakhe, i-cordelia ifunda, qokelela ngokukhawuleza imikhosi kwaye uye kwimfazwe koodade, nangona kunjalo, uyahamba notata wakhe.
UShakespeare wasala kwi-trimortoire yakhe, esenza ukuba iphele imbi kakhulu. UKornelia waqaqadekile, uRagano wangenza buhlungu udadewabo, owawusenziwa ngokuzibulala, kwaye wasweleka, engazange abulale ubuhlungu kukufa kwentombi encinci. I-Glouscester kunye ne-Endmund basweleke. Kent nayo ayikhathali ukufa, kodwa ukubala iAlbania ixubusha kuye kulolo hlaselo kunye namagqabi kwinkonzo yakhe.
Umfanekiso kunye nokucinga ekhaya
Ngokusebenzisa i-prissty yezinto zobugwenxa, okwenzekileyo kumthengisi, umbhali wazama ukubonisa eyona nto iphambili kuyo wonke umntu efuna ukutshabalalisa kufutshane. Ke ngoko, uShakespeare usebenzisa imifanekiso yezilwanyana ezithengisiweyo, ezinokubonwa xa uhlalutya i-mefapyors, - idransism "inyoka". Kwaye ukubonisa ukuba le ayisiyongxaki enye, umbhali wesiNgesi wazisa imbali yobomi bomgxeki.
Umfanekiso kaKumkani ura uyatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo yentlekele kangangokuba kuyimfuneko ukuze uphile. Okokuqala, i-protagonist yinto epholileyo yekratshi, eyazizisela inkosi yobomi nemiphefumlo. Ukuze umntu abaluleke ngakumbi kunemvakalelo yokwenene. Phambi komfundi kunye nombukeli-umntu ongaboniyo ongakwaziyo ubomi okanye iintombi zakhe. Ukungcatshwa kwabantu okuthandayo kuba sisifundo esingapheliyo kubo bonke abapolitiki.
Ukuhamba ecaleni kwe-steppe, u-lire waqala wacinga ngomahluko phakathi kwabantu, engowona. Indoda enkulu, ikwindlu eyabaleka i-Edgare.
Msgstr "" "UMNQOPHISO OLUPHELAYO XA WALODLU, Ngesilwanyana, kwaye ayikho enye into ... Siyinyani."I-LRR iyayiqonda into ethethwayo ukuphulukana nayo yonke into, kanye ukuya kuphahla lwezinto eziphezulu ngaphezulu kwentloko, kwaye utyelwe izigqibo:
"Kufuneka unikezele ingqaleloUmphefumlo, hayi isithupha. "
Izolo eluthandweni kuphela, inkosi iyalwazi uthando olunyanisekileyo lwentombi encinci kwaye uguquke. Ekwazi ukubunika ubumnyama, uCordelia uyakwazi ukususa ubumnyama ehlabathini, apho abantu bazimisele ukutshabalalisa amandla nobutyebi, bavukeli abo babelekileyo.
Umdlalo wokudlala wesiNgesi akanikezi iimpendulo ezilungiselelwe indawo. Umfundi ngamnye kufuneka akhangele kwinyaniso ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukuseta kunye nokuhlolwa
Inqaku lokuqala le-palatical yomdlalo "Ukumkani uire" wenzekile ngo-1606, emva kwakhe, umtya wemveliso olandelwa kwicandelo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi zilandele. ERussia, intlekele yenze ukuba i-Decut yakhe nge-1807-ideliwe inkosi yesiNgesi kwaye inovelwano nge-St. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, abadlali be-sadily Samoilov, ePavel Mochaolov, uYuri Yiriev nabanye bakhululwa kuloo ndawo. KwiSoviet Union, umfanekiso wokumkani wafumana i-Ilarion Pevtsov, uValiweyo Sofronov, uNikolai Mordvinov, uKonstantin Raykin. Kwinqanaba langoku le-leo dodina, eliqale ngo-2006, uLira wadlala uPeter SMAK.
"I-King Liru" yayinethamsanqa kwi-cinema - kwi-piggy bank yomsebenzi weefilimu zeshumi elinambini. Umfanekiso weSoviet of Grigoti Kombintsev, oboniswe ngumbonisi ngo-1970, uthathwa njengeyona nto iphambili ekukhululekileyo. I-Palm Championship Ribbon ifanelwe kukuchaneka kokudluliselwa kwemozulu yomoya weShakespeare. Indima ephambili yanikwa umlingisi we-Estonia wethiyetha kunye ne-cinema yegqwetha. Umlinganiswa omnye unomdla. Indima yeli qhawe liyanda, kwaye ukhetho olukhanyayo lomdlali wawudlale indima kwimpumelelo yefilimu - umfanekiso womkhonzi onikezelweyo wawunomlindi ka-Oleu.
Isiphakamiso sokuzama ingubo yengubo ye-fictor yamandla ifumene i-al Pacino. Kwaye ekuweni konyaka ka-2017, ukudubula koludwe olusekwe kumdlalo weShakespeare kwi-BBC Channe, apho uAnthony Hopkins uyasuswa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Abahlaseli abadumileyo babhale i-operas ezininzi kwidati lentlekele yeShakespeare. Omnye wodumo yayiyindlela ye-Artart Riman "I-LR", i-Prierere yokuba ibanjelwe ngo-1978 kwi-Munich ye-Munich. Umbutho ophambili wenziwa yi-discarich sycau.
- Eyona ntaka intle kakhulu yabangela ukuba umdlalo wentsusa awuzange kwenzeke kwimigangatho yeminyaka eli-150 yeendawo.
- Ngaphambi kokususa ifilimu, i-grigoti ye-Kozintsev ibeke "i-lira" kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga ngo-1941. Ke, kwi-Theatma yeqonga lemfundo, u-Othello noHatlet badlalwa phantsi kwesikhokelo salo Mlawuli onobuqili. Ngendlela, le yokugqibela lelona nkcazo libalaseleyo leShakespeare malunga nenkosana yaseNkongazana Danish.
- Ipeyinti yeSoviet "I-King Lire" yaqatshelwa idiploma kumthendeleko wefilimu waseLondon yeifilimu ezingekahlawulwa, yaye ngo-1972, i-Kozepsev yafumana "igolide yegolide yotyelelo lwe-wingod".
- Ifilimu yasuswa kufutshane nedolophu yaseNyova (i-Estonia). Indawo yokutyikitywa yayikhethwe ngenxa yenqaba yakudala ye-ICAOOOOD, ejika yaba yibhotwe lentombi yaseBritani.
- U-Estonia Juragiag, othe wathetha ngenkani kwi-Russian, i-winopt ye-jinovy gerdt.
Iikowuti kunye nee-pharisms
"Ukuthenga iGlasiKwaye wenze ngathi yipolitiki ye-rascal,
Into oyibonayo into ongayiboni "." Owu, le nto ibalulekileyo! Njengeegundane
Ziphumelelwe kwisiqingatha
I-CHECY YENGQONDO EZIQHELEKILEYO
Iinkanuko zikaYehova, galela ioli emlilweni wabo
Kwaye cinezela imiphefumlo yabo yamatye. "Kwi-rags, ngentloko engaziwayo
Kunye nesisulu? Njengoko bendicinga kancinane
Malunga noku ngaphambili! Nasi isifundo. "" Bendinjani! Oh lir, ngoku unkqonkqoza
Kuloo mnyango apho ukhulule
Kwaye ubudenge buphakame. "