Biography
Imbali yeSoviet Union inomdla kwaye ibalulekile. Izazinzulu zisilwa kwi-biographies yamagama adumileyo eSoviet ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuzama ukufumana amaxesha afihliweyo ekhuthaza iingqondo zesizukulwana sangoku. Uninzi luqinisekile ukuba uMguquli kaJoseph Vissinovich Stalin yayinguNikita Khrushchev, othathe indawo yeNkokeli yeSoviet ngoSeptemba 7, 1953.
Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba enyanisweni emva kokusweleka kwenkokeli yabantu ekumyeni unesihlalo wayo uGeorgy maximiliavic, kodwa ukuhlala kwakhe kule posi iqhubeke ixesha elide. I-Malenkov isaqhuba i-quatures kunye namahemuhemu, kunzima ukuba izazinzulu zikhokelele, nokuba wenza iinkolelo zikaSihlalo zeBhunga zaye zayithobela imiyalelo kaJoseph Vissisriavich.
Umzekelo, kukho uluvo lokuba i-Georgy Maximiavich, ifihla ngasemva kwemaski yobuhlobo neStalin, yayifuna ukubhukuqa i-genelismun, emhlabeni, hayi i-nikita ye-wikita i-probycute i-probycute intetho yokubonisa i-vem.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhla wokuzalwa wenene uGeorge Malenkov uyaziwa. Ngaphantsi kwengcebiso yezazinzulu, abezopolitiki bexesha elizayo bazalwa ngoDisemba 26, 1901 (nge-8 kaJanuwari ngo-1902 kwikhalenda yaseGregorian), ubuncinci kakhulu kwi-encyclopedias esemthethweni. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokwe-Arhente yoLwazi ye-ART, ngo-2016, abasebenzi beeLondolozo loLondolozo lweLoreburg bafumanise ukuba amaxwebhu aquka omnye umhla obandakanya omnye umhla wokuzalwa kwe-blamenkoov - nge-1901.
UGeorgy Maximiaviavich wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseOrenburg, senyuka kwintsapho ephakathi. Utata wakhe u-Mancilian Galenkoov usebenze ngumgcini-zincwadi zobhaliso kwikholeji, wayevela kwi-Gegenolontuus Macedies Macedies, eyayikhe yaya eRashiya. Utat'omkhulu uGeorge kumgca kaBawo wakhonza njengekoloneli, kwaye umntakwabo wafumana inqanaba le-Admilral.
Umama wezopolitiko uAnastasia uShembileyoakina wayenguMesh kwaye engenagazi, utata wakhe, uKazakh nguBuzwe, wasebenza njenge-kuznets. Umgcini woqwalaselo olwenziwe kwimfundo yoNyana wakhokelela kwikhaya. Intsapho ye-blowioye iyenza owona mhlaba uphambili kwiNdlu: ngo-1907, uPapa Gep Georgy, ngoko ke inkwenkwe yakhuliswa ngunina.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uAnastasia Georgievna sheormyakina wakhunjulwa ngabantu baseSoviet Union njengemihlambi yamalungelo abantu. Ibhinqa, kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, banceda abantu abahlelelekileyo kwaye basindise abantu kwindawo eyahlukaniswa - iintolongo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoMama yayinezinto zabo ezixhalabisayo, kwiinkumbulo zomzukulwana wakhe wase-Andrei, umakhulu uNascow, ohlala eofisini yakhe, ekhokelele kwimbonakalo engabantu.
UGeorgy wafunda kakuhle kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, kwaye wanikwa naziphi na izinto, yiyo iMathematics okanye uncwadi. Ingqondo ebukhali kunye nemfezeko yanceda lo mfana ukuba agqibezele iZiko leMfundo ngembasa yegolide ngo-1919, emva koko wabonakala kwimikhosi ebomvu kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Kodwa, ngokobuhedeni, le ndoda yayingazi ukuba idubule kwaye ikhwele ihashe elingagungqi, kodwa yayingumfana owayevuyisa.
Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokungqubana komkhosi omhlophe nobomvu, uSekela wexesha elizayo weSoviet oSoviet wabhala kwakhona iphepha lase-USSR waphinda wabhala iphepha kwaye wakhokelela amaxwebhu. Ngo-1920, uGeorgy Maximiavich wafumana itikiti leqela le-RCP (b), kwaye ngo-1921 wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow (MU), apho wakhokelela "ukucocwa" kwabafundi beembono zeTrotsky.
UGregory Maximiliavich wakhunjulwa abantu ababenendoda, kodwa kwasebuncinane bakhe wayenembaleki, wayetsalwa ngokulula kwizifundo ezithe tyaba kwaye ajijeke ngokulula kwi-rossbar.
Ezopolitiko
Into eyenze ukuba umfana ajoyine uluhlu lwee-bolsheviks, kunzima ukutsho. Mhlawumbi i-Malenkov ikhethe indlela endizimele ngayo okanye ngokuzimela ngentungo. I-Golonkov ye-Glonkov yayiyi-squadron yezopolitiko, isherifu kunye ne-brigade. I-Georgy Maximiliavich ihamba kwiitepsings zamakhondo ngokukhawuleza. Sele kususela ngo-1920 ukuya ku-1930, wayengumsebenzi wokuba ngumsebenzi weSebe leKomiti ephakathi, kwaye ngo-1927 uMalenkoov afumene isikhundla sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha be-CPU.
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uVladimir Illich Lenin wayefuna ukwenza i-Malenkoov, hayi uYosefu Vissariovich Stalin, ngamanye amaxesha aphendule ngokuzingca. Inyani yile yokuba ngo-1921, ubudlelwane bukaStalin noLenin bahlulelwe ngenxa yokuba emva kokuba i-X Puntres, uVladimir Illich wasondela kuLhi-Trozich, owayengamthandi uJoseph vissisrionononovich. Ubudlelwane bukaLenin noStalin, ababemthanda kakhulu eUlynanov, baqala ukuphola. Emva kwexesha uLenin uthe:
"Lo mpheki uya kulungiselela kuphela izitya ezibukhali."Nangona kunjalo, emva kokusweleka kuka-Illich, itheko lonyule intloko yeSoviet Union Joseph uJoseph uJosefu uJoseph uJoseph uJoseph uJoseph uVississavich. Ukususela ngo-1934 ukuya ku-1936, iMalenkoo yaba liSebe leMibutho yoLawulo yeKomiti ephambili, kodwa yayingazange ilawule ngokobuqu, kwaye yayiyinto yonke imiyalelo ye-Statesimus.
Ngo-1935-1936, uStalin wayibeka phambili i-Slogan "Frames yenza isigqibo ngayo yonke into." Ke, kwi-Ofisi ye-ofisi yase-USSR, kwakuqinisekiswa ukuba onke amalungu kunye nabagqatswa kwiqela lamaKomanisi boManyano-ntle yaseBolsheviks. Iyonke yaqulunqa amakhadi ezigidi ezi-2,5-dossier kuko konke kwaye wonke umntu. Isikhundla solawulo lwetshekhi enkulu yokufumana amaxwebhu kwafunyanwa nguGeorgy Maximiavich.
Ngehlobo lowe-1937, uMalenkoov, egameni leStalin, ehlole umsebenzi wokubambisana kwendawo kunye namanye amaqumrhu orhulumente. Ke, uvavanyo lwe-NKVD lwenziwa, lwangadi, kwaye emva konyaka, iGeorgy maximiavich Funda ingxelo kubagqwirha. Enkosi kwi-Malenkov, uMkomishinara Jikelele weKhomishini yoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente uNikolai Ivanovich Ezhov, ophumelele "ucoceko".
I-comrade emev yayiyintlawulo (ngo-1937, iGeorgy Maximiavich nayo yathatha inxaxheba kwi-Ivaunovich) kunye nokubanjwa kwesine neStalin, iMolotov kunye ne-voroshilov. Imisebenzi yabanjwa nge-10 ka-Epreli, ngo-1939 ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaGeorge Malenkoov kunye neLavrentia Beria.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe, Georgy Maximilianovich wakhokelelwa izixhobo imfihlelo Comintern, yaye emva kokuba waqala, Malenkov wangena iKomiti yoKhuselo State, inxaxheba ngokoyiswa amaJamani kufuphi eMoscow kulo msebenzi. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-georgy maximiavich kwimiyalelo yobuqu yaseStalin idlale indima ekhokelayo kwishishini leLeningradsky (ukuphela kwe-40s - ekuqaleni iinkqubo zenkundla ngaphezulu kweenkokeli zenkundla. Bebonke bangama-214 bebonke abantu abagwetyiweyo, abanye babo babehlaziywa ngo-1954.
I-Gamenkohlo ye-Malenkov ifune ngokuchasene noNobhala beekomiti kwinto yokuba iqela elichasene norhulumente lalikho eLeningrad. Ngaphantsi kwe-Opalfal, amanani omasipala anje, njengoko uAlexey Kuznetssov, Popkolai PolznenKy, eMikhail Rodionov kunye nezinye "zabandakanywa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emva kokusweleka kukaStalin, akukho mntu wayethandabuza ukuba isikhundla sentloko yeSoviet Union sasithatha i-georgy maximiavich iNkokeli entsha yabantu. Sele ngo-Matshi 1953, uMalenkoo waba ngusihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa kwaye enze ingxelo malunga nokuvezwa kwenkcubeko, nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli abachazwanga yi-DEAMKOV, kwaye abaphulaphuli bemxhasa kuphela i-khrushchev .
Kwindawo ebalaseleyo yeGeorgy Maximiavich, ngaphambi koFebruwari 8, 1955, kwaye watshintshela kwisithuba ngenxa yemibono yakhe yenkululeko kunye nomnqweno wokusika ingqolowa. Oku kuvunyelwe i-nikita sensita ye-sergeyevich ukwenza i-cop. I-Gabonkov yakhunjulwa ngamazwe eli lizwe njengomntu ocime umxeki, kunye nenqwelomoya. Kodwa ngexesha leBhodi, uGeorge Maximianovich, abantu abazange bahlawule ingqalelo yotshintsho.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu iGeorge Maximiliavich ayizithathi imicimbi. Kuyaziwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wayengumfazi omnye - i-valery alekseevna golubsyova, awayebuthathaka ngayo ubudlelwane ngo-1920. I-Galdowova yabanjwa sisithuba se-MADI, kwaye kwiminyaka yemfazwe yenziwa iMfazwe yayiphantse yaba neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiSoviet Union.
U-Valery Alekseevna wafuna nantoni na, umzekelo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngumfazi wakhe, uGeorge Maximianovich, imigca yetram yabanjwa kwezona zibalulekileyo zemfundo. Entsatsheni, uGeorge Maximiaviavich noGolubovaya bazale abantwana abathathu: Oonyana baka-Areri noGeorgy nentombi yentando ye-Malenkoov.
Ukufa
Ukususela ngo-1973, uSihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa, kunye nosapho lwakhe, bahlala eMoscow, kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo legumbi lokulala ezimbini kwisitalato sesibini seSichnaya, kamva wafudukela eFrunzenskaya.
Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaGeorgy Maximiavich akakhange afune igunya, aluthathe ukholo lwayo uOrthodox aguqukayo. Xa i-molotov kunye ne-kaganovich iphakamisa ipenshini, i-Malenkov ibingabuzi inkonzo efanayo, ingakhange iqhotyoshelwe kwigumbi lokutyela leKremlin.
"I-Malenkov inokukhunjuzwa ngobunkokheli obutsha belizwe malunga nobukho bakhe, okanye zange bafune ukuzikhumbuza ukuba iphumelele ilungu leKomiti ephakathi uMikhaiil Sergeevich SmithukOV.NgoJanuwari 14, 1988, inkokeli yesithathu yamazwe amabhunga asweleka ngeminyaka engama-86 yobomi. Isizathu sokufa sokufa kukaGeorge Maximiavich ayaziwa.
I-Malenkov ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba aseKussevsky. Kwinkumbulo yaseGeorgia, i-Mximianovich ayisuswanga ixwebhu elinye kunye nefilimu. Kuyaziwa ukuba amaqabane ka-Stalin adlale iVictor Khokhyov, Yuri Rudchenko, Valery Magdyshi, uJuffrey Hiners kunye nabanye abadlali bemovie.
Imemori
- Ngo-1996 - "Abantwana Bengenisi"
- 2003 - "Ifolda ekhethekileyo. Grigome Malenkov "
- Ngo-2005 - "inkokeli engaphumelelanga. Georgy Malenkov "
- U-2007 - "Malenkov. Inkokeli yesithathu yelizwe leSoviet "
- Ngo-2017 - "Ukufa kukaStalin"