Umprofeti Mohammed-Bilography, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iHadith, umfazi

Biography

I-Mohammed-Umshumayeli ongumntu onomonakalo, umsunguli kunye nomfanekiso wenkolo ye-Islam, umprofeti umprofeti. Ngokwamanzi amaSilamsi, uAllah wathumela iSibhalo esingcwele-quran.

Umthunywa ka-Allah wazalelwa kwi-MECCA nge-22 ka-Epreli, 571. Ukuvela komntwana okhethekileyo kaMohammed watsho ingelosi ezayo ephupheni. Ukuzalwa koMprofeti kwakuhamba neziganeko ezimangalisayo. Itrone yokumkani wasePersi uKisra waqokelelwa phantsi komlawuli njengenyikima. Iibhalkhoni ezili-14 zawa kwiholo yasebukhosini. Inkwenkwe ivele ikhutshiwe. Bopha ngokuzalwa, ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luphelisa intloko kwaye lithembele ezandleni.

I-MUMUMED ingaba sisizwe saseKuuraisian, owayethathwa njengengalo kwi-Arabhu. Intsapho yomshumayeli wexesha le-quran ephethe uKashitam, imbotsheni ibizwa igama elinguMohammed - Hashima, osisityebi, ozukisa imbeko yondla uPilgrim. Utata woMprofeti uAbhimayeli ngumzukulwana weHashima, kodwa ubutyebi njengotat'omkhulu abuxhamli. Umthengisi omncinci wafumana usapho. UNyana, owangoyena mprofeti ubalaseleyo, akambona uyise, wasweleka phambi kokuzalwa kukaMoham.

Kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala, inkwenkwana yaba yinkedama ejikelezayo - u-Amina wasweleka, Mama Mohammed. Ibhinqa ngelo xesha lamnika unyana unyana wakhe ukuba akhulise uBhedouin Khalima, owayehlala entlango. Inkwenkwe enenkedama yathatha utatomkhulu kuye, kodwa kungekudala i-muimmed yabetha indlu kuMalume. U-Abatalib wayenobubele, kodwa ihlwempu kakhulu. Umtshana kwafuneka aqalise kwangethuba kwaye afunde ukufumana imali. Kwipeni, isantya sebhokhwe encinci kunye neegusha, sokuba zizityebi ze-meccans ezityebileyo, kwaqokelelwa kwintlango yeBerry.

Kwiminyaka eli-12, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waqala wangena kwimo yenkqubo yokomoya: kunye noMalume uMohammed wayetyelele iSiriya, apho wadibana khona nemijelo yobuYuda, ezinye iinkolelo. Wayesebenza ngumqhubi weenkamela, ke waba ngumrhwebi, kodwa imibuzo yokholo ayishiyanga mntu. Xa i-mohammond yahlala i-20, yathatyathwa ngunobhala wenkundla endlwini yomfazi ongumhlolokazi eHadade. Lo mfana wenza imiyalelo yehostele, ejikeleze ilizwe, wayenomdla kwizithethe zendawo kunye neenkolelo zezizwe.

I-Ddija, ukuba yi-moumbed moumbed iminyaka eli-15, yanikela ngomfana oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala ukuba amthathe kumfazi wakhe, engawathandile uYise womfazi, kodwa wabonisa unyamezelo. I-BARRERRE YABASEKHAYA, UMTSHATO Wonwabile, uyamthanda kwaye uyamhlonela i-diju. Umtshato wazisa impilo kaMoham. Wachitha ixesha lakhe lesimahla kwinto eyintloko, eyayitsala ishumi elinesisa-ukufuna ngokomoya. Yaqala ke i-biography kamprofeti kunye nomshumayeli.

Ukushumayela

I-biography yomprofeti omkhulu wamaSilamsi ithi uMohammed asuswe ehlabathini kwaye uxaka, angenise ukuba bacinge nokucamngca. Wayemthanda kwimigodi eshiyiweyo. Ngo-610, xa uMohammed wayesemqolombeni weHira, wayenguAlchangel Gabriel (DZBIRL). Wabiza umfana onomthunywa ka-Allah kwaye wayalelwa ukuba akhumbule izityhilelo zokuqala (i-Ayati Koran).

Ibali lichaza ukuba isangqa sabalandeli baka-Mohammed, ababeshumayela emva kwentlanganiso noGabriel, sasikhula rhoqo. Umshumayeli wabafundela abantu bezizwe, babubomi obulilungisa, beqinisekile ukuba bawugcine imiyalelo ka-Allah, balungiselele umgwebo kaThixo. Umprofeti uMuhammed wathi uThixo uSomandla (uAllah) wadala umntu, kwaye nabo bonke abaphilayo nabangaphili emhlabeni.

Abarhwebi kwangaphambili besithunywa sika-Allah ababizwa ngokuba yiMusa (uMoses), uJusfu (uYosefu), uZakariya (uZakariya), i-Isu (Yesu). Kodwa indawo ekhethekileyo kwiintshumayelo zikaMohammed yabelwa i-ibrahim (Abraham). Wambiza ukhokho wama-Arabhu kunye namaYuda nabokuqala ababeshumayela ubuntu. Inkonzo yakhe yeMohammomed yabona ngokuzibuyisela ukholo lukaIbrahim.

Umprofeti Mohammed-Bilography, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iHadith, umfazi 16794_2

I-Aristocrats ye-MECCA yabona kwiintshumayelo ze-mohammed, isoyikiso samandla kwaye salungiselela iyelenqe. I-coraders yacenga umprofeti ukuba ishiye umkhondo onobungozi kwaye ifudukele kwi-medina okwethutyana. Uyenzile. Kumshumayeli kwiMedina (YARRB) kumakhulu angama-622 amakhulu e-assos ashukumayo, enze indawo yoluntu lokuqala lwamaSilamsi.

Uluntu luqiniswe nakwisohlwayo seMekcan siye sagxotha umshumayeli nabanxulumana nabo, sahlaselwa kwiikharavani ezishiya iMecca. Iimali ezivela kwi-phango zisiya kwiimfuno zoluntu.

Ngo-630, umprofeti otshutshisayo owatshutshiswa nguMohammed wabuyela eMecca, ehamba kwiSixeko esingcwele kwiminyaka emi-8 emva kokugxothwa. UMthengi kaMecka wadibana nomprofeti abaziintloko zabathandekayo abavela kwi-Arabia. I-Magomenet's Proxdion ezitratweni yayingasebugcwele. Umprofeti onxibe iimpahla ezilula kunye ne-chalm emnyama, ehleli kwinkamela, ehamba amashumi amawaka eendlela zasePilgrim.

I-Cave yeHira, apho ngokuqokelelwa kukaMuslim uMohammed wafumana iSityhilelo sokuqala

I-Saint Warve kwi-MECCA njenge-Magents, hayi uloyiso. Wahamba ezijikeleze iindawo ezingcwele, wenza amasiko kwaye wezisa ixhoba. Amaxesha ama-7 umprofeti u-Muhammed wayehamba naye uKapa kwaye wachukumisa ilitye elimnyama elingcwele. EKaba, umshumayeli wavuma ukuba "akukho Thixo, ngaphandle koAllah omanyeneyo," kwaye wayalela ukuba atshabalalise i-360 izithixo emi etempileni.

Izizwe ezikufuphi zaze zamkela i-Islam. Emva kweemfazwe ezinegazi kunye namawaka abantu e-cassion yabantu, baqonda ukuba umprofeti uMohammed waza wamkela i-quran. Kungekudala umbane waba yiNkosi yaseArabhiya kwaye wadala amandla amakhulu aseArabhi. Xa i-MCHAMMS kunye ne-MOAHEMES ZOMSEBENZI ZOMSEBENZI ZE-MESCA zivele eMecca, wabuyela kwiMedina, etyelela ingcwaba likaMama Amina. Kodwa uvuyo lomprofeti ovela kumbhiyozo we-Islam wagwazwa ziindaba zokufa konyana kaIbrahim, apho wayenethemba likatata wakhe.

I-cum eninzi yoNyana yenza impilo yomshumayeli. Uye waziva indlela yokufa, ehlaselwa kwakhona eMecca, ukuze athandaze okwesihlandlo sokugqibela eKabha. Beva malunga neentliziyo zikamprofeti, banqwenela ukuthandaza kunye naye, bahlanganisana nabakhweli abangamawaka alishumi eMecca. Umprofeti u-Mohammed wayehamba eKapa kwinkamela kwaye wenza izilwanyana. Abahambi ngentliziyo enzima abaphulanga amazwi kaMummed, beqonda ukuba wayemamele ixesha lokugqibela.

Kwi-Islam yamakholwa, igama linexabiso elingcwele. UMohammed uguqulelwa "njengencomeni Elinqabileyo", "wadunyiswa". KwiQuran, igama lomprofeti liphindaphindwe kane, kwezinye iimeko kubizwa ngokuba yiNabi ("umprofeti"), iRasul "), i-MSEB '(" iNgqina ") kunye nezinye Amanye amagama. Igama elipheleleyo lomprofeti uMohammede lide: Iquka amagama abo bonke ookhokho kumgca wendoda, aqala no-Adam. Amakholwa abiza ukuba ukuba umshumayeli alahle iCasim.

Usuku lomprofeti uMohammed - Maulid An-Nabi - ibhiyozela ngomhla we-12 wenyanga yesithathu kwiKalendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendar Calendor. Umhla wokuzalwa kukaMohammed sisithathu ukufunda umhla wamaMuslim. Indawo yokuqala neyesibini ihleli yiholide ye-Uraza Bayora neKurban Bayoram. Phantsi kobomi, umprofeti ubhiyoze kuphela.

Usuku lomprofeti kaMfundisi, inzala yokubhiyozela imithandazo, izenzo ezilungileyo, amabali malunga nemimangaliso yengcwele. Iholide yomhla wokuzalwa komprofeti yayiyiminyaka engama-300 emva kokufika kweSilam. Imbali yobomi bukaMohammed (Mohameta, uMagomeda, uMohammed) engatshatanga kwincwadi ka-Azerbaijani yombhali waseAzerbaijani. Idrama ibizwa ngokuba ngu "mprofeti".

Malunga nomzobo ophakathi we-Islam, hayi iifilimu enye yeshumi elinambini zasuswa. Ebudeni-1970s, ukupeyinta isiArabhu ye-manafa akkada "umyalezo onguThixo) wakhululwa kwizikrini. Ngo-2008, abaphulaphuli wabona kuthotho 30-serial port "Inyanga of the Schashim", iyaqhutywa yi-Studios umboniso eYordan, Syria, Sudan neLebhanon. Ifilimu "i-muhammad-umthunywa weyona" yeyona "uMlawuli weyona" MAGID Madzhidi, obanjwe ngo-2015, wasuswa ngobomi kunye nesimo seSaint.

Ubomi Buqu

I-Hadaja ijikeleze umyeni waselula. I-Mohammed, ikhululwe kwingxaki kunye nemicimbi yezorhwebo, yanikezela ixesha lonqulo. Umanyano lwe-havidge lwavela ukuba lube nesisa kubantwana, ke ufile oonyana. Emva kokubhubha kweqabane lakhe elithandekayo, uMohammed watshata kaninzi, kodwa inani labafazi lemithombo yomprofeti libizwa ngokuba lahlukile. Kwezinye, babonisa i-15, kwabanye - abangama-23, apho ubuhlobo bomzimba buye bavela kwi-13.

I-British Arabhu kunye nonjingalwazi weDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh William Montgomery Watt zibonisa ukuba imbali ye-Islam ithethwane nabakhohlisi, yachazwa ngokuba yi-Mohammed Nemednels. Umprofeti u-Muhammed wayetshatile nomsebenzi wase-Koranic, ovumela ukutshata izihlandlo ezine.

Abaphandi badibanise ngoluvo lokuba umprofeti wayenabafazi abali-13. Ucacisa uluhlu lwebhabini laseHadijage Bling, owatshata neMohammed, ngokuchasene nomzali. Ababhali-mbali baxamnqa kangangokuba akukho namnye kubafazi olandelayo womprofeti akazange athathe indawo entliziyweni yakhe, eyayifumene i-Hanceroge.

Abafazi abali-12, ababevele emva kweyokuqala, iintanda zibizwa ngokuba yi-Aisha Bandet Abkr. Eli liqabane lesithathu lomprofeti uMohammed. I-Aisha - intombi kaKhaya, ibizwa ngokuba ngoyena Mkhulu lwabafundi abasixhenxe beSilam ixesha labo.

Bonke abantwana bomprofeti, ngaphandle konyana kaIbrahim, wazala iHadaya. Wanika umyeni wakhe inzala yesixhenxe, kodwa amakhwenkwe abhubhile ebuntwaneni. Iintombi zakwaMohammed zaziphila ngaphambi kokuba i-Islam yamkela islam kwaye yaya eMecca ukuya kwiMedina. Yonke into ngaphandle kukaFatima yafa phambi koYise. Iintombi zikaFatima azizange ziwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokusweleka kukatata omkhulu.

Ukufa

Impilo yomprofeti kaMohamdmed iya kuba mandundu emva kwe-hajj ye-medina. Isithunywa sika-Allah, siqokelele imikhosi eseleyo, yatyelela amangcwaba eShaphidov kwaye yazisa umngcwabo uNamaz. Ukubuyela kwiMedina, umprofeti de usuku lokugqibela lusindise nengqondo ecacileyo nenkumbulo. Uye wathi kwizalamane nabalandeli bakhe, wacela ukuxolelwa, wasisasaza olondolozo kunye nomdiliya kwaye wayeka amakhoboka. Umkhuhlane waqiniswa, kwaye ngobusuku bukaJuni 8, 632, umprofeti uMohammed wasweleka.

Abafazi babengavumelekanga ukuba bawushiye umzimba, bahlamba izalamane zamadoda. Ndamngcwabela umthunywa ka-Allah ezintongeni awafayo ngazo. Iintsuku ezintathu zamakholwa zatsho kakuhle kumprofeti uMohammed. Ingcwaba lalikhutshwe kwindawo awayesweleka kuyo - endlwini ka-Aisasha. Emva kothuthu, iMosque yakhiwe, eyakhiwa umhlaba wehlabathi lamaSilamsi.

I-pilgrimage ukuya kwiMedina, apho uMohammed ungcwatyelwe, uthathwa njengeshishini elibukhali. Uhambo lokuya kumakholwa amaMedine zenziwa kunye nohambo lwe-mecca. I-mosque e-Medina iphantsi kubukhulu be-mosque e-MECCA, kodwa iyabetha ngobuhle. Yakhelwe i-pink granite kwaye ihonjiswe ngegolide, igxotha kunye ne-mosaic. Embindini we-mosque-igumbi lehlabathi, apho umprofeti uMohammed, nengcwaba lengcwele.

Iikowuti

"Shiya ukuthandabuza ikukonwabisa wena kwaye uguqukele kwinto yokuba ungazithembi, kuba inyani isolile, kodwa ithandabuza."
"Vumela ulwimi lwakho rhoqo lunandipha ukhunjulwa nguAllah."
"Eyona nto ithandekayo phambi koThixo iya rhoqo, nokuba ayibalulekanga.
"Inkolo kukukhanya."
"Uthini na, aba bakulawula."
"I-Expressings egqithisileyo kunye ne-figori egqithisileyo ziya kufa."
"Intaba Yewe! Bambelela kwiinyawo zikamama, kukho iParadesi! ".
"IParadesi ingumthunzi wekrele lakho."
"U-Allah wam, ndibhenela kuwe, evela ekuqiniseni, evela ekuqiniseni."
"Umntu onabo wayebathanda."
"Elikholwa alisothuswa kabini ukusuka kumngxunya omnye."

Iinyani ezinomdla

Amagama athi "ukuba intaba ayihambi kwi-magomet, emva koko i-Magmet iya kwintaba" ubudlelwane kwimisebenzi yomprofeti uMohammed ayinayo. Ibinzana lisekwe kwibali malunga nokubamba i-nasreddin. Inzululwazi yaseBritane kunye nesithandi-sobulumko uFrancis Bacon kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Izincoko zokuziphatha nezezopolitiko" zithathe indawo ye-khoja eMohammed, ingenisa eyakho i-hoj.
Iphephabhuku le-Ondon "Ixesha lokuphuma" elibizwa ngokuba ngumprofeti uMohammed nge-equistry yokuqala.
UKefir Funga wayebizwa ngokuba "yi-millet yesiprofetho". Ngokwembali, phantsi kweli gama, imfihlo yokukhula kwakhe i-Mohammed yanikezelwa kubahlali baseCaucasus.

I-Mohammed, ngokuqikelela, ukubandezeleka ngenxa yesifo sokuhlaselwa kunye nokugungxula ngokusisigxina. Kwi-quran kuthiwe ithi ukuba abangakholwayo babizwa ngokuba ngumprofeti baxakekile. Kodwa kwiQur'an, kwathiwa nguMombembe lubabalo lweNkosi, kwaye alunakwenzeka.
Unyawo lomprofeti uMohammed, obethwe kwilitye, igcinwe eTurbean-Mausoleum e-Eupe (Istanbul).

Owona mmangaliso uphambili wabafundi bezakwalizwi kwi-Mussim ithathe iKoran. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukubhalwa kwequran ye-quran kwimithombo engama-Assim kunokubangelwa nguMohammad, ozinikeleyo kweze-e-hadith kuthetha ukuba intetho yakhe ayifani ne-koranic.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa ezibalaseleyo zeQuran zichazwa ngazo zonke ii-connoissers zoncwadi lwesiArabhu. Ngokuka-Bernhard Weiss, uluntu ngenxa yembali yakhe iphela, imbali nentsha neyale mihla ayikwazanga ukubhala nantoni na enje ngeKoran.
Kwi-quran kukho imbali yesonka, efana nebali malunga nendlela uYesu ayondla ngayo abantu abangamawaka amahlanu aneentlanzi ezintlanu kunye neentlanzi ezimbini.