Biography
Eyona nto ilungileyo kuyo yonke ingonyama yeKassil yazi abantwana. Wazisa abafundi abancinci kunye namazwe amangalisayo e-svambra, i-sonia noJungahore. Izizukulwana ezininzi zikhule kumabali akhe amahle kunye neengxelo. I-biography yombhali waseSoviet ugcwele i-adventure: Akazange ajonge kuloo ndawo, wasebenzisa eli thuba lincinci lokubona umhlaba, ukuba nemifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo.
Enobuhlobo noMayokovsky, ndahlala eTsiolkovsky e Kanati, ndibambe iingokuhlwa zencoko ezikrakra. I-prose enetalente yembono yokubambelela "igama lencwadi". Iholide yoncwadi emva koko yaguqukela kwi "Veki yeNcwadi yaBantwana", esekwe rhoqo ngonyaka ngexesha leholide yesikolo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wabantwana wazalwa nge-10 kaJulayi we-1905 kwiSixeko saseEenesi (ummandla waseSaratov) kwintsapho yamaYuda ekrelekrele-yayingugqirha, kwaye umama wafundisa umculo. Ingonyama Abramovich ukusuka kwiminyaka encinci yahlulwa entweni esityebileyo seetalente kunye nokungahambelaniyo: iphumelele impumelelo kumculo, ukuzoba nokuthi, noncwadi, uncwadi. Kodwa uLeva omncinci weza malunga neyakhe. Zinikezele njengobumbano, lo msebenzi kwaloo maxesha uyathandana.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, wayephupha ngenqanawa, wada wenza inqanawa ye-thagoto e-mineli, embiza ngokuba "nguDobryny Nikitich". Umxholo omncinci ngoko nangoko wabulela kwinqaku kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Imbandezelo 'ekubhukulweni okukhulu "ifunyenwe kwisikolo sakhe - emva kwenguquko, indawo yokuzivocavoca yaguquka yaba sisikolo esinye sabasebenzi, esithumele abafundi kwimisebenzi yoluntu.
ULeva omncinci wangena kwithala leencwadi labantwana, apho kuvulwe umhlaba okuphefumlayo phambi kwakhe. Ewe, kwaye nobomi nje obunomdla - ulutsha lulungelelanise imijikelezo yokuyila kwaye yenza iphephancwadi elibhalwe apha ngesandla, apho uVessa Cassiel wetha umhlobiso womhleli nomhlobiso.
Umsebenzi olungileyo wentlalontle, izibophelelo zepati zinike umkhombandlela weYunivesithi yaseMoscow eMoscow State, wakhetha "i-aerodynic" ye-Aerodynamic "kwi-farlics ye-physics nakwimathematics. Nangona kunjalo, umfundi wayenezifundo ezintathu ezaneleyo, ukuqhubeka nezifundo zawo ngelongo-ingonyama yangeniswa kwintatheli noncwadi.
Uncwadi
Indawo ephezulu yazinikela ngokungalindelekanga: AbaseKassas base Kassil bafuna ukubhala, kwaye ayinamsebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuchaza iingcinga zakho ephepheni, iimvakalelo, iimpembelelo. Ngo-1925, bakhwela ekhaya ixesha elide, abangama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, iileta. Bazisa iikona ze-moscow zanamhlanje ngamehlo omfana. I-Exporimum, imiboniso, uphawu lweqonga, umdlalo webhola, uPrazniki ...
Abantu bomthonyama babezi ngayo yonke into awayenayo ixesha lokutyelela iLevi. Iziqendu ezinomdla ziqhagamshelwe ngoonobumba. UJr. UJosefu ukwazile ukwenza ishishini kubo: eprintwe kumchwetheza wephepha-mbini, wathinjelwe kwiphephandaba kwaye wafumana ifizi awayehlala kuyo kwi-mundes enkulu-ithengwayo. Kwisifundo sesithathu sokufunda eyunivesithi, i-Abravivich yayisele idweliswe yiNgxoxolelwano kumaphephandaba "I-Pravda East", "Soviet Siberia", izeria. Kwakuzanywa ngokukhawuleza ngumbhali wemisebenzi yabantwana.
Ngesandla sokukhanya kweVladimir Maykovsky, isiko lokuyila saqhelana nombhali weencwadi zeNovice weencwadi. Imbongi yaba ngumcebisi kunye nomhlobo-wanceda, ekhokelwa, kwaye wapapashwa kwimagazini yakhe ". Amaza othando lokufunda kunye nozuko olugutyungelwe emva kokukhululwa kweenkokheli ezimbini ze-achebiographical, kwixa elizayo zidityaniswe kwincwadi enye "Kondiit neSvambra". Abantwana baqalisa ukumamkela umbhali ezitratweni.
Amaqhawe aphambili yomsebenzi-abantakwabo besikolo abanomnqweno wokufika kunye nokuhamba, abanqwenela ukubaleka kwiLizwe eliBori elonwabileyo. Xa uKassil wabuzwa ukuba uvavanya ukuba udume njani umsebenzi wakhe, watsalelwa kwaye wathi abantwana banyule iincwadi zakhe ngesizathu esithile.
Impumelelo emva kokukhutshwa kwebali "Kondlevit" yakhokelela kwi-ARMOVIC KWIINGXAKI ZABASEBENZI BOBUGCISA BOBUGCISA BUYA KUKHONA KWAKHONA. Emva kwexesha laliqengqele iqela le "Murzilki".
Ukongeza kwilizwe liphela, i-svambraia yabonakala isibini kumazwe amaninzi - umtshato we-soni kunye ne-DZHHUTYAIKELELO, esakho amaphepha "amakhwenkwe amakhwenkwe" amakhwenkwe amakhwenkwe " Eyokuqala ibhekisa kumjikelo we-cassale isebenza malunga nemfazwe. Wazinikezela ngamabali amaninzi kwintaba enkulu ye-patriotic-amava embalelwano yomkhosi ayeluncedo.
Ilifa leGolide yoNcwadi kwi-Dick You kwiminyaka "enkulu", "eklasini", kunye nesitrato "se-junior" (ebhaliweyo kwi-max polyanovsky) malunga nobomi kwaye Ukusweleka kwesahlulo esiselula apho umbhali sinikezelwe kwimiyalelo ye "Star Rod", "isibhengezo esibomvu" kunye "nokuhlonitshwa".
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, i-ARTE Abramovich ihleli phantsi izithuba ezingaqhelekanga: Uloyise ikhomishini yoncwadi lwabantwana ngoomanyano lwababhali kwaye baqhuba iisemina kwiziko loncwadi. Ishedyuli yombhali yayinxunguphele kangangokuba unokumangaliswa kuphela xa ekwazi ukudala iincwadi (phantse unyaka nonyaka phantsi phantsi koomatshini abaphantsi).
Ingonyama Kassil yamenywa ukuba ikhokele unyaka woNyaka oMtsha endlwini yemibutho yabasebenzi, iingxelo ezivela kwiiholide kwisikwere esibomvu. Iveki yencwadi yabantwana ihlala ivulele kuphela. I-Italiyane neentetho zomsebenzi kunye nobuntu bukaMayyavsky, ukudibana nabafundi bakhe kwiRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Abramovich yayitshatile kabini. Kumtshato wokuqala unawo ongoonyana bobabini. Indoda endala, iVladimir, iphumelele kakhulu kumayeza - iphinde isebenze, unjingalwazi, yayisisihloko sabasebenzi esiHloniphekileyo seSayensi ye-Russian Federation, wasweleka ngo-2017. I-DMMMMY YABANGELA UMCEBISO, WOKUGQIBELA WOKWENZA Iminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Umfazi wesibini nguSvetlana Webimov, i-heires ye-opera edumileyo i-leonid leonid sobyonov, umba ongumThristi, utitshala weGuitis.
Amaqabane akhulise intombi ka-Irina, ochithe imiyalezo. Emva kokuphumelela kwe-vgika, wasebenza njengomculi kunye nomphathi kwi-SoyuzmultFilm Studio, kwaye kwiminyaka yeminyaka yokuhlengahlengiswa, ibiyeyona nto iphambili koopopayi befiphu kwisitulo sefiphu. Eli kuphela kommeli ophilayo wosapho lwaseCassil.
Umbhali wayengowomnxibelelanisi wabantu. Uhambe kakhulu - emhlabeni, amanzi nomoya, kwilizwe lemveli nakwamanye amazwe. Ndinokundibiza ngokukhuselekileyo: Ndibhabha kwiimodeli zenqwelomoya, ndaya kwiphulo le-Soviet Gliet, yehla kwi-turtro yam, yaza yaya eTurket kunye neqela lebhola yeSoviet.
Ukufa
Amanqanaba aphambili e-fate, iingcinga, iiplani kunye neminqweno ye-ion ye-sassil ichazwe kwiidayari. Nge-21 kaJuni, 1970, ukungena kwasekuqaleni kwavela kwincwadana leyo, apho i-Abramovich ihamba ngempilo entle nokuzisola kangangokuba wayengayi kuya kwiLening Rod'eshini yoovulindlela. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva, intliziyo yombhali yayeka - oogqirha babhala phantsi ukufa kwisifo sentliziyo. Wayeneminyaka engama-64 kuphela ubudala. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiklabhu yeklabhu baphulaphule isibheno sendwendwe esikhokelayo, abangazange bathande utyelelo, kwirediyo.
Unokusondela kumsebenzi wohlobo olukhulu kunye nomhlobo wabantwana kwigumbi elincinci lasekhaya, kwii-e-peles. Apha umbhali wemyuziyam uvulekile, kwaye amatye axabisekileyo kwinkululeko yesikwere. Ifilimu yoxwebhu "schwambransky admilral yayinguhambo oluqinisekileyo. I-Ingo leNgonyama ", dubula iminyaka engama-35 emva kokukhathalela.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "Kondiit kunye ne-svwambra"
- Ngo-1937 - "uMeli weRiphabhlikhi"
- Ngo-1941 - "Ukujongana okukhulu"
- Ngo-1942 - "Guys eziqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1944 - "amakhwenkwe am"
- Ngo-1949 - "Junior Nood Street"
- Ngo-1953 - "Ukuqala kwelanga"
- Ngo-1956 - "UKUSETYENZISWA KOMGANGATHO WOKUGQIBELA"
- Ngo-1959 - "malunga nobomi bulungile"
- Ngo-1964 - "Lungiselela, ukuphakama kwakho!"