Biography
I-KHrushchev elonakalisiweyo lebhayiloji yabadlali abaninzi abanetalente, izibophelelo, ababhali, ababhali kunye neembongi. Ukuze ungene ekungazithembi ukuba lamanani ezopolitiko, kwakwa kwanele ukuchaza imbono yokuba ubuncinci bahlukile kwiimbono zikarhulumente. Ngapha koko, ioksijini iyanqanda ukungafumani nje ukuba ucele umngeni kubazalwana abaninzi, kodwa nezalamane zazo. Ngayiphi na imeko, le yayiyimeko ye-Nna Josephovna roule.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UmThetho wexesha elizayo wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseKharkov, esikwindawo yeUkraine yangoku nge-9 kaMeyi, ngo-1940. Ngobuzwe, ungumKineraine.
Akukho nto yaziwayo malunga notata olandelayo, kunye noMama - i-Lymila i-Golta-yayiyintombi yabantu base-Indonalian Soviet I-Konstantin Makarovich e-Konstanten makarovich gull.
Emva kokuba umntu esuka eLyuudmila, evale ukuba ukhulelwe, le ntombazana yayiza kukhupha isisu. Umfundi ophumelelayo we-Moscow yeZiko loLoliwe (iYunivesithi yaseRussia yezoThutho) i-Iosif Gafer yayiyinqambi kulo mbono. Sele kusuku lokuqala lokuthandana, wenza ingcambu, kwaye wathi uza kuthatha umntwana. Ke i-INna bazalelwa.
Ubuntwana bentombazana yayinzima: Okokuqala utata wasweleka, wafumana nje umsebenzi wentloko yeMoscow-Ryazin, emva koko kwaqala imfazwe enkulu. Iminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe ikwanzima ukufowunela, kodwa, ngaphandle koko, uTona wakhulisa intombazana echwayitileyo, ephupha nge-mestemstes, ephuphayo, ubutyebi kunye nokuhamba. Ke ngoko, iLyudmila Konstantinovna kwaye ayizange inyanzelise ukuba le ntombi iya kufunda kwi-Moscow iZiko leLwimi lwasemzini, nangona yayifuna ngokwenene.
Nangona kunjalo, kwasilela ukufaka iyunivesithi enqwenelekayo kwiYunivesithi enqwenelekayo. Kodwa ayibeki izandla zakhe. Endaweni yoko, intombazana yahlala ukuze isebenze umatshini kwishishini, kwaye ikhethwe kwizifundo kwi-studio kwi-Russian order ye-Lenin yeqonga lemidlalo ye-Lenin. Ubuhle kunye netalente yentombazana yaqatshelwa kwangoko, ngo-1960 ihambile yavela kuqala kwiscreen semidlalo bhanyabhanya.
Iifilimu
Ifilimu yokuqala, apho i-Ina Gitta ilahshwe ebutsheni bakhe, "amafu ngaphezulu kwe-seberic" ye-basil Coma. Wenziwa kwinyani yeNkampani yeKhrushchev anti-yenkolo. Kodwa i-ina okanye oogxa bakhe abasebenza kwiiseti - amagcisa exesha elizayo u-Artists Nikita Mikita Mikhalkov kunye neNNA COBIKOV-Khange acinge ngayo. Kubadlali abancinci, yayilithuba nje lokuqonda amandla abo okudala.
Emva kwePriersere ye-INNA, i-Izzling yaqhubeka isebenza kwisityalo ukuze ifumane amava kwaye ubhalise kwi-palatical. Oogxa bakhe kumasifundisane benzeka kwintombazana, akazange adlale indima enkulu "kumafu ngaphezulu kwecebo". Emva koko banamathela kwifani yakhe, bekholelwa ukuba yayiyiPleundurym. I-INNA kwafuneka ibonise ipasipoti yokumisa yonke i-peres emsebenzini.
Ngo-1960, usuku oluhle "lwapapashwa, abaLawuli bezona i-EFROs noGeorgy Natanison baba nguMlawuli. Kule mboniso bhanyabhanya, umsebenzi we-Soviet Dloby Viktor Sergeyevich Rova Inna idlale indima ye-FIRA KANTOROICH.
Kwiteyipi yakhe elandelayo, ihambile yayisele ichithwa ngumfundi we-boris Shchukin Thes Iziko lemidlalo ye-State Shchukin ebizwa emva kwe-Evgen vahhtangov. Le ribbon yaba nguMelodrama "xa imithi yayinkulu," apho i-Inna yayiyi-yurynin eneminyaka engama-40. Umdlali weqonga akazange avume nokuba uyithandile le ntombazana, ngoko ngoko ngoko nangoko waza wazalisa uluhlu lwayo lwakhe sele lininzi.
Enye ifilimu, yadutyulwa kwiminyaka yomfundi yentombazana, yaba yifilimu ye-Yuri Lake "indlela enkulu", apho ihambile i-Shura-amaqabane ombhali we-Yaroslav i-charhek ebomini.
Ngo-1965, ifilimu "yexesha, phambili!" I-Mikhail Switucer kunye noSophia uLweltina-Ifilimu yegama elifanayo le-valedena petrovich kataeva, elinikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 senguquko ka-Okthobha. Kule filimu, i-INNA ifumene eyona ndima iphambili yeSuda Shura, intombazana eyathatha inxaxheba kuluhlu lwe-magnitogorsk ludibanisa kunye nabalingane babo beKharkov. Emva kwale ndima, ibuye yabuya kwizimo zemorical, iqala ukusebenza kwi-moscow ithiyetha yombukeli oselula. Indima engalibalekiyo kubaphulaphuli i-INna - uJulia / Julia ekuqulunqweni kwe-Evgeswart ye-Evhly Schwartz "isithunzi".
Ngeli xesha, i-orcher sele ikwazile ukutshata imeko eyaziwayo yeGennady Fedorovich ("Ndihamba eMoscow"), ndizalise intombi kaDria. Ngo-1966, iSwearlikov izamile kuphela kwexesha ebomini bakhe njengomlawuli, ibeka umfanekiso "wobomi obunexhala", apho i-INNA idlale indima yabasetyhini. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, bekukho amarhe malunga neengxelo zeGenenady, ngokuchasene nezimvo zopolitiko ezimiselweyo zezopolitiko.
I-Shepalikov iphindaphindwe kademon ongumlingane we-American Dalton Trombo - ngummiselo ngaphezulu kwabalawuli, abadlali kunye nohlelo lokushicilela lwalungavunyelwa ukuba basebenzisane neShpalikov. Ibeka umnqamlezo kwikhondo lomsebenzi yemeko, kwaye inefuthe elibi kwinkonzo ye-INNA. Wabanjwa umThetho ongafunekiyo. Indima elandelayo yaya kwi-Buoy kuphela ngo-1971, kwiteyipu ye-solomon schuster "pier elunxwemeni".
Emva koko, ndazama ukukhupha umba ongumdlali wesikrini kuphela i-orden ye-visky ye-vasinsky kunye ne-mikhail schweitzer. I-Schbather iphumelele ngakumbi, wacela ukuba adlale kwimizobo emithathu. Phakathi kwazo, i-kreutzerova edumileyo ye-Sleata, esekwe kwibali lengonyama iTolstoy. Ifilimu ifumene umvuzo we-RSFSR ebizwa ngokuba yi-vasilievy yabazalwana. Emva koko, isibeleko sigqibezela ifilimu yayo. Ngo-1976, yanikezelwa kwisihloko sobugcisa obongalisiweyo se-RSFSR.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulwalamano lokuqala olukhulu phakathi kwe-Ina, i-Buoy inyuka nge-Ivan Bortik. Babeqhelene nebhentshi yesikolo kunye kunye nokubhalisa kwisikolo seqonga lethiyetha, apho baphula iimvakalelo. Abathandi basusa indlu kwaye bazama ukwakha usapho oluqinileyo, nangona kunjalo, ayifikanga kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. Unobangela wokuhlulwa wayehlala rhoqo kwixantelo, yayihlala ichaphazeleka ngumlo.Kukho uluvo lokuba ngexesha lokucofa "xa imithi inkulu" phakathi kwe-INna naseYuri Nikulin inyuka inoveli. UYuri Vladimirovich akazange akukhanyele oku. Nangona kunjalo, emva konyaka emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu kwiscreen, i-genaly schalikov. Waba ngumfazi wakhe wesibini, okokuqala yayikukuchaswa kweNatalia Boriovna Ryazantseva.
Ngo-Matshi 19, 1963, isiganeko esonwabisayo sasiqhubeka ngobomi babo bobuqu - baba ngabazali. Intombi yagqiba kwelokuba ibize i-daria schapalikov.
Emva kweengxaki ezaqala ngokukhululwa "Ubomi obude", ubudlelwane buka-A esele bupholile kwezona ntsapho zinobuhlobo babuhluphekile. I-Sparikov yayilikhoboka kakhulu lotywala, ngenxa yokuba izihlobo zaziyithumela kwizibhedlele nakumaziko okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, apho i genady ibalekayo. I-INNA ayinakuphinda inyamezele kwaye ifayilishwe i-uqhawulo-mtshato.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uPutikov wazibulala naye kwiDacha yaseDeredelin. Izalamane kunye nabahlobo bomfundisi-ntsapho kwi-vinyl evulekileyo ekufeni kwakhe kunokuzisa umfazi ukuba adanile. I-Gloya ayikwazanga ukumelana noku kwaye ikhutshiwe ngotywala kunye ne-sedhes.
Ukufa
Umdlali weqonga wasinda kumyeni wakhe kangangeminyaka eli-16. Umqala wakhe wobushushu kunye nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, umfazi wade wawa ngonyango kwikliniki yengqondo.
Nge-26 kaMeyi, 1990, i-oortoress yasiwa kwisibhedlele seSixeko. Intombi katata kunye nefleti yakhe yamfumana kwikhephu lakhe lilele phantsi ekhitshini ngaphandle kokuqonda. Umdlali weqonga wafa emva kweentsuku ezi-2, engazange eze entliziyweni yakhe. Ngokonyulwa, unobangela wokufa uye waba yindawo yokulala.
Ingcwaba le-ARREAG ikwisiza esingama-38 samangcwaba. Ukukhumbula kwayo, enye yengcenge yodluliselo "indlela eshiyekileyo ngayo", kwaye ifoto ibekwe kwibhodi yabafundi abadla ngokuhloniphayo kwiSikolo saseSchukinsky.
Emva kokusweleka kukaMama Daria Geenadyevna Scapalikov kuyekile ukuba ifilwe kwi-cinema (ngaphambi kokuba abe neethayile ezisi-7, kwenye intombazana ineenkwenkwezi). Emva kwexesha, xa kwakuqinisekisiwe ukuba ukufa kuka-Ina roue sisiphumo sokuzibulala, uDaria waguqukela kwabagqirha. Ukusukela ngo-2010, idlulise ukuvuselelwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-Federal Stawer Stasticary Iziko lezengqondo ", ifuthe elifunyaniswayo lifunyaniswa, ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga ukugula ngengqondo.
UDaria ubonakala ngokwakhe ekufeni kukamama. Xa i-INNA ihlanjwe kwisibhedlele sengqondo, wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshiselane kwigumbi elinye legumbi lokulala ezimbini ukuze ahlukane nomzali. "Ndenze ukuba ndingenelele kwi-egos kwaye sisohlwayo safumana iintlungu ezivakalayo kunye netyala. Ukuba bendingayivanga indlu kwaye ndahlala ndihlala nomama, usenokuba wayesaphila unanamhla, "utshilo uDaria Schalitikov.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1960 - "amafu ngaphezulu kweBorsky"
- Ngo-1960- "Day Dees"
- Ngo-1961 - "xa imithi yayinkulu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Indlela enkulu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ixesha, phambili!"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ubomi obude bonwabe"
- Ngo-1971 - "pier konxweme"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umnumzana Mckinley"
- Ngo-1977 - "ukuhamba kumgubo"
- Ngo-1984 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- Ngo-1987 - Kreutzerova Sonata