Biography
Genady feedovich shpalikov - soviet skriniter, UMlawuli kunye nePoet. Yeyona meko yefilimu ezinjalo "ndihamba eMoscow", "ubomi obumnandi obumnandi." Lo mbongo wembongi isetyenziswa kuthotho kunye nokuhlwa kokuyila, kwaye ingoma yazi ilizwe liphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwidolophu yaseSegezha ngoSeptemba 6, 1937, uGenady Fedorovich u-Galisalikov wazalwa. Umama, uLyudmila Nikififovna, wayethuthuzelwe ekhaya kunye nomntwana, notata, uFendar, uGrigor Grigorievich, wakha iphepha-mveliso-sephepha-seli. Kodwa emva kokuqala kwemfazwe, i-spit ephezulu yaya ngaphambili. Sele ngonyaka ka-1944, indoda yayisePoland yaza yathatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko yelizwe kubahlaseli. Kwenye yeemfazwe afumene ukwenzakala kakhulu, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-7 ubudala, genenady vuka phantsi kweliso likamama. Le ndoda yanikwa kwisikolo saseKiev Suvorov, emva kokuphela kwembongi kwiBhodi eyiYilwayo. Eli xesha lobomi baseShpalikov lunxulunyaniswa nokuqala kwemisebenzi yokuyila. Imibongo yokuqala kunye namabali sele ephuhlisiwe kule minyaka.
I-Gennady Schpanakov ingena kwi-MOSCOW Home yesikolo eyasekhaya, kodwa ngenxa yokulimala emlenzeni we-hop yomfana we-ongssasal. Ukusuka kwiinkumbulo zeBoris Zakharov, owayengabahlobo neGenenady Fedorovich, ukonakaliswa kweMeniska, wafumana umntu ngenxa yokungafuni ukuya kuvavanyo lwe-physics.
I-Sparikov yabuza amaqabane akhe ukuba athabathe umlenze, kodwa iBoris iphoswe. Ngethamsanqa, isifundo somfundi kamva sixhomekeke kuyo "ogqwesileyo." Yiloo nto kanye eyayikufumene iZiko leMendeleeV. Ngo-1956, uGenenady waba ngumfundi we-proby ye-vgika. Ekunye nomfana ofunda no-Andrei Kowchalovsky no-Andrei Tarkovsky. Ixesha elide, aba bantu babengabahlobo.
Uncwadi
Kule minyaka intsha, iGennady Fedorovich yaqala ukubhala imibongo, kwaye emva - kunye namabali. Le ndoda yasebenza njengomhleli kwiphephandaba lolutsha. Phakathi kwezinto zesikalikov wafumana iidayari zeshumi elinambini. Umkhwa wokuchaza okwenzekayo, iingcinga kunye neminqweno ihleli kwiGenenady ngexesha loBomi.
Ngo-1955, upapashe umbongo wokuqala webhaliso ye-schapalikov. Kodwa oku akuchaphazeli isimo sengqondo kuye okanye kubantu. Ukudalwa kwe "ngxaki okanye ulonwabo" kwakuxhaphake kakhulu. Amabali othando ahlala ethanda i-genady genorovich. Imbongi yathetha ngeemvakalelo kunye nobudlelwane kwiivesi, iimeko kunye namabali. Unokumamela imibongo yembongi ye-Schapalikov kwiprojekthi "yejelo lokuqala" - "thaw".
Iingxaki nge-cinema zikhokelele kwiShpalikov zitshintshekile kwiinoveli. UGenenady waqala ukubhala inoveli, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokugqiba. Kuphela ngamalungu encwadi ecwangcisiweyo ayagcinwa, onokuthi wenze uluvo kwiworkshop yomgcini wesikrini.
Iifilimu
Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe eVgika genady Schanady wabhala imeko yokuqala. Lo msebenzi ukhokelele kwintsebenziswano noMlawuli Marlene Huziev. Ukudibanisa ubuchule kukhokelele kwimovie i "Zastema Ilylich". Ayizange ixabise, nangona kunjalo, uNikita Khrushchev akathanga okanye imeko yemeko, ke loo filimu yabekwa phantsi.
Iingcali zisusa imifanekiso, kwaye iskripthi sabuyiselwa kwiShpalikov ukuba igqibe. Umfundi wafuna ukulungiswa kwembali, kodwa uGenenady wanyanzelisa inguqulelo yakhe kwaye wenza izithintelo zocamceli. Ukuziphatha kwemeko encinci ekutsalele umsebenzi emfanekisweni, kodwa ngo-1965 umbukeli udibana neRibbon.
Ngo-1962, uShpalikov wayenethamsanqa lokusebenza noGeorgy Delehelia. Umntu oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala wenza iskripthi "ndihamba eMoscow". I-HortovTe ichasa ibali elinguDedera kunye ne-Putlikov wayefuna ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho kwaye wafika kwiSekela-Sihlalo we-hledimir baskakucov.
Oku kudlale indima ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwakufuneka nditshintshe iskripthi ethile. I-Genenady Fedorovich kwafuneka izuze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibandakanye indawo "ngentsingiselo." Uloyiko lwe-idlestet lwavela lube lilize. Ababukeli kwimizuzu yokuqala bathandana nefilimu kwaye bayayicekisa ngeekowoko, kwaye ingoma yokugqibela yavakala kwisithethi ngasinye. Amagama omculo obhale ukutshiza kwiseti.
Kuphela kusemva kweminyaka emi-4, ifilimu entsha iza kwizikrini zeSoviet, ethengise i-genadyy spapalekov. Olu "bubomi obumnandi obumnandi." Umfana wamema i-kirill Lavrov kunye ne-Innu Guluy. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-USSR ayisebenzisanga ukuthandwa kweteyiphu, kumnyhadala wamalungelo obunini belungelo lokushicilela, okwenzeka eBergamo, ifilimu iphumelele amabhaso aphambili. "Ubomi obude bonwabile" uqaphele i-poiet michelangelo antonionioni.
Ngo-1966, abaphulaphuli baqhelane nefilimu "ndivela ebuntwaneni." Ukudalwa komfanekiso wawubandakanyeke kutyelelo oluphezulu, kodwa isiseko, oko kukuthi, imeko, ukutshiza. Abagxeki baseBelaussia benze iribhoni kudidi lweyona mbali i-cinema yendawo. Kungekudala imfuno yeGenenady Fedorovich iya kuye ukwehla. Kwiminyaka emi-4, umgcini wencindini wadala amabali aliqela, kodwa wakhuselwa kuphela "iglasi yeglasi" kwaye "yayinguKozlin".
Ngo-1971, bathatha imeko yefilimu "mna no". Ifilimu yayinzima, njengoko wayebonisa ukuwa kwengqondo kunye neembono zabantu belihlabathi abahlala kulo. Imbono ayizange ithandile abemi baseUSSR, kwaye ku-Vetinetian Wibles Iingcali ze-venetian zanika abadumisi kwibhaso. Ifilimu ethi "Chola ingoma, imbongi ..." umphathi wanguSergey Urusvsky.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwibhayiloji, i-genadikova yathi indoda yayitshatile kabini. I-ENGUAGE Natalia Ryazantseva yaba liqabane lokuqala lomgcini wesihlolo. Umanyano lwabafundi lwaluqinisekile ngokukhawuleza ukuba kungekudala abantu ngokukhawuleza baya kwi-ofisi yerejista. Uthando ludlulile, kwaye ubungqina bomtshato bushiywe. Amaqabane agqibe kwelokuba aqhawule umtshato kwaye ahambe ngendlela yakhe.
Kwindlela yeGenenady, i-Inna ivele. Uthando luzise abantu ababizayo ngaphambi komtshato. Umfazi kaCyhapalikov wasebenza njengomdlali weqonga. Ukusuka kwinani elikhulu lamantombazana amahle, i-INNA yakhutshwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, nokuba ingelosi ubuhle.
Iingxaki nge-curfer velos ichaphazele kakhulu i-gevorovich ye-genorovich. Ukunqongophala komsebenzi kukhokelele ekufumaneni kwabo. Kungekudala amaqabane azalwe intombi kaDasha.
Kodwa oku akuzange kuthintelwe i-spalikov kubuyisele kwihambo yakhe endiyithandayo - imithendeleko. Indoda isela nabahlobo, kamva yajoyina amatheko eNNA. Ulwalamano olunzima phakathi kwamaqabane athile lwaluliswa, lwalusa ingxaki yokungalali ebusuku kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi.
Iingxabano ezingapheliyo kunye neendlela zokuzibekekileyo azizange zongeze umntu othandanayo nobomi bobuqu beGenady no-Inna, ngoko le ndoda yagqiba kwelokuba ishiye usapho. Utshintsho olukhulu aluzange luzise. Umbhali waba nongenakhaya. Ndaye ndahlala phantsi, emva koko ndinamalungu angaqhelekanga.
Isiphelo sentombazana iGennady Fedorovich yayingeyonto ingaphantsi. Emva kokuzibulala kukamama, intombazana iphosa umsebenzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye iya kwimonitive ye-thrine ye-Eithathu Engline, eKlomna. Emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, uDria wazama ukubuyela kwiqonga lebhunga, kodwa ubunkokheli bagqiba kwelokuba bayigxothe intombi yomlimisi. Umothuko wobuntwana bengqondo, ukusweleka kukamama kuchaphazele impilo yePlskova. Ngoku uDardia ubekwe kwisebe lesithathu leziko lezenzululwazi lempilo yengqondo.
Ukufa
Ngequbuliso, ngo-1974, iGennady Fedorovich ibuyela emsebenzini. Umbhali waqalisa ukubhala ibali elitsha "nentombazana yamaNading, Yintoni oyifunayo?". Akwaziwa ukuba kutheni le nto ikhoyo ikholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi uza kwaziwa nge-hype. Iskripthi sasimangalisa kakhulu, nokuba sikhathazekile. Emva kokugqiba ukubhala, uGenenady wathumela imvulophu ngomsebenzi eGoskino. Kodwa andifumananga mpendulo.
Yayingumququ wokugqibela kwilixa elinzima lomgcini wesikrini kunye nembongi. Le ndoda yaya kumhlobo womculi ukwenzela ukuboleka imali, kodwa yafumana ukwala. Umlawuli uvele kwindlela ye-schapalikov. I-Svaricated Mody Gennadia Fedorovich. Kwakhona, umgcini-shriveli wasela wayini, waya emangcwabeni, apho umsitho wokuvula weSikhumbuzo weSikhail waqhutywa khona.
Akukho mntu wanika intetho eYapapalikov, ngoko indoda yabuya ePeredalkino, apho wayehlala khona. Vala kumgangatho wesibini wendlu, isikhafu saguquka saya kwi-lop nasekhohlo ebomini esaluphele iminyaka engama-37. Umfanekiso owoyikisayo wayengowokuqala ukubona i-grigory gorin, kodwa genady ayikwazanga ukusindiswa. Ukufa kwangcangcazela i-inn yomfazi.
Ingcwaba lomgcini wesihlolo, umlawuli kunye nembongi ikwi-vagankankatha yeVagankavsky. Kwifoto, isikhumbuzo sikhangeleka ngokuthozama. Kwinkumbulo ye-Gennady Skialikov ngo-2005, ifilimu yoxwebhu "abantu baphulukana nakanye. Emva kwexesha, enye ikhasethi ivele- "genenady genapkov. Ubomi bomntu onomtsalane. "
I-filmography
- Ngo-1962 - "Inkwenkwezi kwiBuckle"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Tram iye kwezinye izixeko"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ndihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1964 - "Zapasya Ilyich"
- Ngo-1966 - "waphila - yayinguKozlin"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ndivela ebuntwaneni"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ubomi obude bonwabe"
- Ngo-1968 - "Iglasi iyahambelana"
- Ngo-1971 - "Wena kwaye mna"
- Ngo-1971 - "Cula ingoma, imbongi ..."
- Ngo-1994 - "Usuku lomntu onomtsalane"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1979 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ndandihlala Ntoni"
- Ngo-2000 - "Farewell, nelayili yegadi"