Biography
I-Lawrence Olivier - i-Britines Artist Theat kunye ne-cinema. Omnye wabadlali abakhulu benkulungwane yama-20, i-versore yayo yayiquka idrama ye-antich ye-william shakespeare kunye nemidlalo yaseMelika yanamhlanje. I-Opcar Caci Latise, i-filmography yayo inemifanekiso emide engama-85 ubude, yezandla zakhe waba ngumlimazi wemveliso engama-38 kunye nemveliso emithandathu yefilimu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Lawrence Kerr Oliminier wazalwa nge-22 kaMeyi, ngo-1907, kwisixeko saseDeking, esikwi-County Sundy (eNgilani). Utata, oye wahlulela ubomi bakhe kwinkonzo kaThixo, wabanika abantwana bakhe (umculi wayenodade u-Sibyl noMzalwan 'uGrard) emoyeni yonqulo olungqongqo, ngenxa yokuba inkosi yokuhlaziywa yayinamathele kakhulu kwi-Guis Louis. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukusweleka komzali ngo-1920 kwaba kulawulo lwentlekele.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umdlali omkhulu wexesha elizayo waya kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ephumeza indima kaBhuuta kwisikolo "se-julius Caesar". Emva koko umculi odumileyo uTelry wayekho kwintsebenzo, ethi, ekupheleni kwengcaciso, yancoma umdlalo wesikhokelo. Ukusuka kwi-biography ye-biography yenkanyezi yeHollywood, yaziwa ukuba kwiminyaka emine emva kwePhemu kaMesile ingenele iSikolo saseOxford ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Edward.
Apho, ngexesha lomthendeleko weqonga, yena, kwizithethe ezizona zisemagqabini kaShakespeare, ophindaphindiweyo edla ngokwenza i-kaThariya ekuqulunqweni kwe "Tamey ye-Shrew", kunye ne-pak "ebusuku". Impumelelo yoNyana eqinisekile ngoOlivier-umdala kwinto yokuba indlalifa yakhe inedipozithi yomdlali weqonga.
Ngo-1924, uLawrence wangenisa i-London Central School of Ortity kunye ne-ART ebalaseleyo, ekugqibeleni kwayo yamkelwa kwi-Birmingham. Kunyaka omnye kamva, inkosi ye-reincation yaba ngumdlali ophambili, ezalisekisa indima ye-hamlet kunye ne-macbeth kwinqanaba leTempile.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1930, uLawrence waqala wabonakala kwisikrini se-movie. Udlale indima kaBhilt Will kwifilimu "Umhlolokazi wethutyana", kwaye emva konyaka uphinde uguqule i-pinematic bank ye-pinegy bank enetikiti ye-bibbon. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Actor engacacanga ingeyiyo ifilimu, ethathela ingqalelo eyona nto iphambili ebomini bakhe, awayikhanyisa kwindima yamagorha eShakespeare.
Ngo-1939, wayenenkani e-William William "wendudumo yendudumo", kunye nonyaka emva koko, isibini esine-GYRR GYRON, wenza indima enkulu ekuguqulekeni komsebenzi kaJane Austin "wekratshi kunye nocalucalulo". Ngo-1948, ifilimu ethi "I-Hamlet" yakhutshwa kwizikrini, apho uWorred engakhange adlale kuphela indima enkulu, kodwa ikwasebenza njengomlawuli kunye nowokwobhala. Lo msebenzi ufumana amabhaso amaninzi, kubandakanya nembasa yeOscar.
Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1951 ukuya ku-1955, ifoto yendlala iphinde yenziwa ngokuhlolwa komsebenzi we-theodore parie "udade weCarrie", kunye "ne-opera" ye-III Taip. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uOlivier wabekwa kwishumi elinambini lamashumi amanani eeprojekthi zefilimu, iintliziyo zabo, ukuba bathanda abaphulaphuli kunye nomdanisi kaMarilyn Monroe, "i-dade" kunye "noodade abathathu".
Ngo-1976, i-Premiere yefilimu eyalelwa nguJohn Schlessinger "I-Marathonets" yenzekile. Ngeentliziyo zecebo lokupeyinta, elixela malunga nobomi bemihla ngemihla ekuqaleni, akukho mfundisi-mbali wembali yeTomas Levi Levi Levi Levi Levi Levi Levi (UDustin Holfman), ulele inoveli yombhali weGolliam. KwiSizwe, uLawrence waphindeka kwakhona kwi-Dr. Iqokobhe elingumKristu.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umlili wazalisekisa indima yokuxinana kweSayensi yeMidyasi, uMnu. Abraham van, ekuguqulekeni kwamagama atomkileyo alowo igama elifanayo "Dracula". Ngo-1981, i-premiere yefilimu yasimahla yintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike yomphathi weDesmond Davis "wenzeka. Kwifilimu, umculi wayifumana indima yeNkosi yeNdudumo kunye nombane, nguThixo kaZeus.
Ngo-1984, abalandeli babona oyithandayo kwipeyinti "ezihluphekayo", apho, ukongeza kuOlivier, oonobumba be-Gibshon, uAnthony Hopkins noLiam Ninred And Aam chinred. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, uOlivier wasebenza kakhulu kumabonwakude. Indima yakhe kwi-Tetms "yenqaba yomthi omnyama", "wagner" kunye "nothando phakathi kwamabhodlo", apho wayedlale khona kwi-DUET yendalo ne-carine hepburn. Umfanekiso wokugqibela odlalwa iOnomier edlalwa kwimovie emide yayiyindima yejoni elikhulileyo kwifilimu "(1989).
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-Agasti ka-1940, umtshato wabadlali baka-Lawrence Owres Olive kunye neVivien Lee kwenzeka kwi-California yesixeko saseSanta Barbara. Lo msitho oyimfihlo (kumbhiyozo wasinyathela njengamaNgqina kuphela i-charine hepburn kunye nombhali Garson Kanin) bandulelwa yinoveli kwaye bengazange bawenziwe yinoveli ekhawulezileyo kunye nolwalamano olulula lwabathandi.
Bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-20, apho i-vivien iguqukayo kwi-Starner Actress kwiNkwenkwezi ye-movie, enesifo sokugula kunye nokudakumba, kwaye uLawrence waba ngumyeni wakhe ongazange amxolele impumelelo yakhe. Ibali labo lothando laqala ngo-1935. Ke kwindawo ye-London yenqanaba le-London kunye noloyiso yayingumdlalo "ROMEO noJuliet", apho uOlivie wayenendonda ephambili.
Umfanekiso we-homeogement kunye ne-sparkling romeo yoyisa umbakala oselula, ngelo xesha yayikho ngelo xesha. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, iVivien yafunwa ukuya kwimbono nganye ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweYYCCISI. Ngenye imini, amanenekazi akwazi ukungena kwiziko kwaye ngokobuqu azazi umculi.
Intlanganiso yabo yaguqulwa yaba bubuhlobo, emva koko kwinoveli enesaqhwithi, eyaqala kwifilimu yefilimu "idangatye kwi-England". Ke abadlali badlale abathandi. Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokudubula, uthando lwekrini lukhule lube yinyani. Yonke into yayiphantse igqibelele, ngaphandle kwento ebonakalayo "kodwa" - bobabini abadlali ngelo xesha babengakhululekanga. I-Vivieenn yayinomyeni nentombazana encinci kaSusanna, noOlivier wayetshatile eTriver Gill Endmond kwaye wayenomntwana.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaqabane oonobumba abaphumi uqhawulo-mtshato, bafana nomtshato osemthethweni, baqala ukuhlala kunye. Emva kokuba amagcisa aqhawule umtshato, adityaniswa ngasese nomtshato osemthethweni. Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato, uAlexander Korda wathembisa ukuba atshatile ukudlala iindima eziphambili kwifilimu ", esekwe kwilitha le-Adson nenkosikazi yakhe ye-Admador ye-EMLMA.
Nokuba umfanekiso obalekileyo uHamilton wayekukukhanya kwaye ukungabi natyala ukuba i-Wolf Walt ye-Wold ilahlekile ecaleni kwakhe. Kwixa elizayo, ngomsebenzi ngamnye odibeneyo, umahluko wokwenza kunye nendlela yokusondela kwabo bangabadlali bobabini kwindima ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwamehlo onke. UOlivier wajonga ubuchule bokuthatha izinto ngeshishini, iVivien yanika obu bubugcisa kunye nomphefumlo wonke, ophilayo ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bobuqhawe njengeyakhe.
Kuphela yimizamo ye-orvie yomdlalo onomtsalane wasindisa umtshato wazo ukuwa phantsi: Inenekazi elingazange linconywe nguOlivier odiriya kwaye liphindaphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo lithanda intlalo-ntle yosapho. Ngo-1944, usapho lwabo luye lwenza ububi-bunye - iVivieen echwayiti kwaye isebenza ngesifo sephepha. Oogqirha bammisela ulawulo lwebhedi yakhe kunye nonyango esibhedlele, kodwa inenekazi lalingafuni ukuba yisango lokuzithandela kwaye lihoywa ngalo lonke ingcebiso yoogqirha, iqhubeke nokusebenza.
Esi sifo sasikhuselwe ngokuphazamiseka rhoqo. U-Lawrence wamcaphukisa kwaye wasoyika ukubanjwa kwenkosikazi yakhe, apho wayehlala ehamba kuye ngamanqindi. Ukudinwa ngumlingane othembekileyo, i-ofisi ye-Actor ye-Actorimi iqalile ukujongwa ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ikwi-Owute. Ukuba yonke imihla ibiyeyona imbi ngakumbi, uLawrence waba nomdla kumtha womculi weqonga kunye ne-movie plourait.
Ngosuku, xa i-viviyen yayineminyaka engama-45 ubudala, uOlivier wazisa iRolls yakhe Royce, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, emva koko, ileta awayeyibuza ngayo ngoqhawulo-mtshato idluliselwe. Ngo-1961, uLawrence utshatile okwesithathu, kumdlali weqonga likaJoan Ploan Plourait. Wazala inkwenkwezi yezikrini zomabonwakude zabantwana abathathu: Unyana kaRichard (waba ngumlima) kunye ne-Tambin Tems noJulia-Kat (baba ngabadlali). Amaqabane ayehlala kunye de kwasweleka uOlivier.
Ukufa
Kwi-80s, uOlivier ufumene umhlaza. Kwiminyaka embalwa, umphathi wazabalaza kukugula, kodwa ngenxa yoko, isifo siphumelele. URovrence wasweleka nge-11 kaJulayi ngo-1989. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiiyure zokugqibela zobomi ecaleni komdlali odumileyo apho yayintsapho yakhe kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Ingcwaba lomsebenzi weqonga ami ecaleni kwamangcwaba amaGciya eCharles Dickens kunye ne-Hardy Thomas kwikona yeembongi ze-Westminster Abbey.
Ngo-2004, uKerry Conmani "umphathi wasemzulwini kunye nehlabathi lefilimu yexesha elizayo" lakhutshwa kwizikrini ezinkulu. Kwifilimu, ngaphandle kukaYude Lowe, GWYNE Taltorow no-Angelina Jolie, nabo babonakala kwiKhompyutha, uOlivier. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kwePrimeere, eLondon, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku-Lawrence Olivier wavulwa kwisikwere seqonga yeRoyal. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo libonisa umculi kwindima yayo efanelekileyo - i-Hamt.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1939 - "ukudlula kwendudumo"
- Ngo-1940 - "URebecca"
- Ngo-1940 - "ikratshi kunye nocalucalulo"
- Ngo-1948 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1952 - "Dade Carrie"
- Ngo-1957 - "inkosana kunye nomdanisi"
- Ngo-1959 - "Umfundi kaMtyholi"
- Ngo-1960- "SpartAk"
- Ngo-1965 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1969 - "Idabi laseNgilani"
- Ngo-1970 - "Oodade abathathu"
- Ngo-1976 - "Marathonets"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ibhulorho kude kakhulu"
- Ngo-1979 - "Daraula"
- Ngo-1981 - "Idabi leTitans"
- Ngo-1988 - "ISicelo SoMkhosi"