Biography
I-mingalkov ipgey vladimirovich ayikhange ive inkathalo yengqwalaselo yabasetyhini, kwaye ngenxa yoko waxoka nguThallas. Kodwa kwakanye, eza kutyelela umculi konchalovsky kwaye wabona intombi yakhe uNatasha, waphulukana nentloko. Yayiluthando ekuqaleni kokujonga kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kobomi.
NgoJanuwari 6, 1903 (nakwisitayela esidala ngoJanuwari 19) Kwidolophu yaseSt. Petersburg, i-Natalia Petrovna Kontolovskaya yazalwa kwintsapho yamagcisa adumileyo. Ukupeyinta ukusuka ku-Konchalovsky wayesegazini: Umculi nguyise, utat'omkhulu, kunye notatomkhulu, kunye notatomkhulu kuMama uNatalia - vasily suloikov. Ndaza ne-Natasha Olga engu-vasinenevna, owayekhumbula umfazi oyinkalipho, onamandla nochwayitileyo.
Ngaphambi kovukelo luka-1917, uNatasha wahamba nosapho lwakhe. Endleleni, le ntombazana ifunda iilwimi zasemzini, eyathi kamva yanceda umbhali wexesha elizayo ngokuguqulelwa kwemisebenzi yoncwadi yehlabathi ukuya kwisiRashiya. Kwangelo xesha, incasa yobugcisa yombhali wexesha elizayo yasekwa - uNatasha wadibana nohambo lobugcisa benkosi yehlabathi.
I-Konchalovsky yosapho i-biography yebhayoloji iyothusa intabalala yamagama nabahlobo. Ngexesha lotshintsho loguquko kubomi baseRussia, uKnchalovky wayehlala kwindibano yocweyo, kufutshane ne-triumphal square, eMoscow, kwaye ummelwane yayinguMikhail Afgakov Bulgakov Bulgakov. Ixesha lenguqu linzima - ukuveliswa kwamakhadi okutya, ubukho beenwele, kwakuhlala kungekho mthethweni wokufudumeza kunye nombane.
Kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima bobomi, abaphulaphuli babaphula imidlalo. Iindwendwe ezikhoyo kwiNdlu ye-konchalovsky yayiyi-prokfiev, tolstoy, erenburg, eisenstein kunye nabanye. Imozulu yeNdlu yeNdlu kachalovsky ayishiyi ukhetho lweNathasha. Intombazana ekuseni ebuntwaneni yabhala imibongo kwaye yamkelekile umculo weklasikhi.
Ngo-1910, uNatasha wamkelwa ukuba aqeqesheke kwindawo yokuzivocavoca ePototsk. Kwisakhiwo apho indawo yokuzivocavoca iyo, umqambi uSergei vasineevich rakhmanv, umculo wentombazana ebiwe phakathi kweklasi. Inkanuko yomculo iqhubekile xa intlanganiso usapho shalyapin. Emva kwexesha likaNatalia kamva waba ngunyana kaFyodor Ivanovich - umlingisi owafudukela eYurophu, intombazana yahlala eShayapains e-Itali.
I-the the the the the the the the the the the the the the theitather nalia yayingumtyholo weSpelgey timofeevich koonkoov, owayenentombazana ehlala ibonwa kumasifundisane, ejonga umsebenzi weNkosi. Kwindawo enye, waphulaphula imibongo ka-Esenin, wadibana noSador Duncan. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uKnchalovsaya wakhumbula ukuba ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa kokuqulunqwa kunye neetalente ezininzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye intombazana inolawulo lwekhaya olusemzini osisilumko olga vanyievvna.
U-Natalia Konia Konachalovskaya.Uncwadi
Imisebenzi yoncwadi yaseNatalia Petrovna Kontolovskaya yaqala ngokuguqulelwa kwemisebenzi ye-browning, i-Steelmach, iRubinstein kunye nabanye. Apha, uNatalia wafumana ulwazi lokwenyani lweelwimi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Owona msebenzi udumileyo we-konchalovskaya kule ndawo yayinguqulelo yombongo "micheley". Emva koko iincwadi ezithetha ngobomi be-Frenchwoman Edith piaf zangena ehlabathini.
Kodwa uNatalia Konchalovskaya waziwa njengombhali wabantwana kunye ne-poetess. Incwadi ethi "Ingxowankulu yethu yakudala", apho uMbhali wabantwana abaqondakalayo wayichaza le mbali abantu baseRussia kunye nombuso, beza nengqondo ye-Natalia Petrovna.
Kwifowuni emdaka emxinwa,Kwiindonga ezine ezinesithulu
Malunga nomhlaba malunga neRussia yakudala
Umfundisi wabhala imonki.
Ke uNatalia Petrovna waxelela abantwana malunga nemithombo yolwazi malunga neMoscow naseRussia. Ukongeza, kwimisebenzi, umbhali wafundisa abantwana ukuba babone intle kwimihla ngemihla. Ke, kwibali elithi "I-nerukopantic", engene kwincwadi ethi "Umlingo kunye nokusebenza kwe-Russia wazisa umfundi waseRussia, ebona uluhlu lwekhephu kwikhephu.
Ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu uKonchalovskisa ohlawulelwayo ukudala ubuchule botatomkhulu - umculi uVasily Ivanovich, wayenikela enye yeencwadi ". Umdlalo we-Nanalia we-Nano kwi-piano uncede umbhali ukuba enze "ialfabhethi yomculo" kubantwana abasebenzisa izixhobo zomculo.
Ubomi Buqu
UNatalia Petrovna kwasebuncinaneni bakhe wayejikelezwe kukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngabantu abancinci abanenxaxheba, emathekweni yayingundwendwe lwamkelekile. Kwenye yezi da kwangokuhlwa, abantu abancinci babetha izicwangciso zexesha elizayo, kwaye uNatasha wabhengeza injongo yokutshata kwaye wazala abantwana abahlanu. Eli binzana lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi be-Konchalovskaya. I-DANDY ethembekileyo, ephumeleleyo ka-Alexey Alekseevich Bogdanov, ithathe ingqalelo kwintombazana leyo - unyana wentengiso yomthengisi kwiti.
UAlexey Bogdanov ngokwakhe warhweba ngentengiso kunye neUnited States, kwaye yonke into esenziwa ebomini bakhe: Ubutyebi, umfazi, akunjalo bantwana kusapho. Kwakuyindoda eneminyaka engamashumi amane kwaye yadibana neNatalia, kamva eya eMelika. Ngeli xesha, amaqabane asemthethweni sele ebekhona, abasandul 'ukutshata bahlala eSeattle. Kanye, ukubuyisa itafile yomyeni wakhe, umntwana okhulelweyo kaNatalia wafumana ileta evela kwiqabane lakhe langaphambili, apho watshabhisa khona usapho lakwaBogdanov nabantwana babo.
Ngobusuku obuthile, ikholwa likaKhalovsky lalinesisu. Ukuqhomfa ezivelisekileyo eziphindaphindiweyo kuphindwe kathandathu kubomi bebhinqa eliselula. Kwaye kuphela ngoNovemba 1931, emva kokubuyela eRussia, uNatalia wazalwa intombi kaCatherine. Kwilizwe leManor, apho bahlala khona usapho, njengoko uninzi lwazo iindwendwe ezinetalente, i-Equinger Enkosi - uNatalia wazama ukuzisa umyeni wakhe kwiLizwe le-ART. Ukuqonda ubungalisayo kwimizamo yabo, i-natalia Petrovna yacela uqhawulo-mtshato. Ngo-1937, uAlexey Bogdanov wazibulala emva kokubanjwa.
Ngo-1936, uNatalia KonaChalovskaya otshatileyo, ngenxa yePoet emva koko iPoet emva koko i-Sergei Mikhalkov, eyakho, umfazi omncinci kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke iinoveli ze-epikodic zaseSergei vladimirovich ecaleni, esi sibini sasihlala kunye ubomi obude nobonwabisayo, ukuba singaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 yokuphila kunye. Kumtshato wesibini, umbhali wazala abantwana abaninzi - Nikita Mikhalkov no-Andrei Konzovsky. I-Ekaterina Kontolovskaya yasungula kwaye yaziswa njengentombi yomthonyama. Emtshatweni, uSergey Vladimirovich noNatalia Petrovna babenabazukulwana abaneminyaka esi-7 kunye neenkoliso ezi-6 ezingezozikhombisi kuphela, kodwa neetalente zosapho.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Natalia Petrovna ichithwe kwindlu yelizwe, kwiSithili seOdikiso ye-ODITSISINOVE yengingqi yeMoscow. Ngokutsho kwezezigoni zonyana uNikita, uKnchalovsaya wayehamba ngokulula nangokuzola. UNatalia Petrovna wayephila ixesha elide (iminyaka engama-85), ubomi obonwabisayo nobonwabisayo, bushiya inzala yeencwadi kunye nemibongo, apho izizukulwana zabantwana abangamaRashiya zazikhuliswa.
Inkqubo yomngcwabo yayiqhutywa ngusolusapho i-pimen ye-Techdity, kwaye umbhali wabantwana wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba anamedichy. Photo Natalia Petrovna amaxesha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ugcinwe kwindawo yogcino usapho Mikhalkov, ubonise onke amandla, ubaluleko namandla yalo mfazi-ethe, leyo yena wathumela ingqondo yemveli.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1989 - "Umlingo kunye nokusebenza nzima"
- Ngo-1988 - "Edith piaf. Ingoma, ihlanganisene kwinqindi "
- Ngo-1987 - "Uthanda" kwimiqulu ye-2
- 1981 - "Ukukhangela i-vishnevsky"
- Ngo-1980 - "Imemori yokugcina"
- Ngo-1979 - "Umtsalane" weMagnetic "
- Ngo-1973 - "Imemori yokugcina"
- Ngo-1972 - "Troubhaduras kunye nabaNgcwele Mary"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ingoma, ehlanganisene Ngenqindi"
- Ngo-1964 - "Isipho asisebenzi"
- Ngo-1961 - "Nyana woMhlaba waseSiberia"
- Ngo-1959 - "Zhongo, Nin Hao!"
- Ngo-1953 - "capital yethu"
- Ngo-1940-1970-umbongo