Biography
UAlexander Gromov ngumbhali wentsomi yaseRussia, i-laurete yeeprimiyamu ezininzi zoncwadi. Isebenza ngehlabathi ezintsonkothileyo Funda iincwadana zesithuba seSoviet, umsebenzi wawusaziwa eYurophu. Ngo-2014, i-cinema yaseRussia yagcwaliswa ifilimu emnandi, ifilwe yiAlexander Nikolayevich.
Iminyaka yokuqala ye-Alexander Gromova igutyungelwe emfihlekweni. Iintatheli kunye nabalandeli zinomdla ikakhulu emsebenzini wombhali-kudliwanondlebe kunye nephothifoliyo ngamanye amaxesha ngenqanawa yokutsala ulwazi malunga nobuntwana kunye nolutsha. UAlexander Nikolaevich - i-moskvich, wazalelwa phakathi ephakathi ngo-Agasti ka-1959, kwintsapho yabasebenzi.
Indawo yokugcina imathematics yengqondo kunye nenzala kubunjineli bakhokelwa kwiziko lamandla edolophu. Umfundi wabonisa izakhono kwizayensi, iziko lemfundo liphumelele uqikelelo oluhle. Injineli eselula yamkela ubunjineli kwirediyo kubasebenzi, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva watshintsha kwisixhobo sendawo, esanikwa iminyaka eli-16.
ERsini, uAlexander wadweliswa yinjineli ye-Fuper. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwakungekho nto yokuphonononga umsebenzi apho, "indoda edliwanondlebe neli phephancwadi ingamaphephandaba" yehlabathi yentsomi ". "Ndinegumbi elahlukileyo apho bendivaliwe khona, kwaye akukho mntu uphazamisi ngezicatshulwa zokubhala."Ngo-2002, uAlexander Nikolayevich ufunda lonke ilizwe, umbhali washiya iziko kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba anikele ngexesha uncwadi kuphela.
Uncwadi
Ebutsheni bakhe, uGromov akazange atsale yintsomi, ufunda iKazangacksev encinci, uGinssovsky, eGurevich. Kanye kwisiko lokutshaya, i-Sreskyky Hai Tale wacebisa le ncwadi, echukunyiswe ngumbhali wamva awawugula ngokoqobo ngalo mkhwa woncwadi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uAlexander wathatha ipeni.
Zama kwindima yombhali uGromov waqala ngo-1980s, kodwa i-Decut enye yenziwa ngo-1991 - iBali elithi "ThoDont" lavela kumaphepha ejenali ye-Uralfindefinder, kwaye apha i-Lovesban ye-Deple ngokusilela ". Yayikukuqalisa kwebhayili yendalo yokudumisa.
Ngo-1995, wabona incwadi yokuqala yentsomi "umhlaba othambileyo", omele ingqokelela yeyona misebenzi iphumelele itafile yetafile yombhali. Impapasho yazisa i-Alexander Nikolayevich Ibhaso elibhalwe emva kokuba i-A. Belyaeva. "Ukuthamba okuthambileyo" yeyona phawu luphambili lwengqokelela-wanika imbasa eyahlukileyo yegunya ". Kwixa elizayo, i-gromov iya kuba yi-Laureate phantse yonke ipremiyamu yentsomi yaseRussia, ivela eRoscon ukuya kwi-Sigma-f kunye nebhulorho ye-FARD.
Kwaye ngo-2008, iSayensi yeSayensi yaseYurophu yaseYurophu iya kumtsalela umnxeba owona mbhali ulungileyo wonyaka. Abalandeli bentsomi baqulunqeleka ngalo lonke umsebenzi wombhali, kuba akazange ahlukane nokuchuma. Phakathi kweyona misebenzi iphambili - "Uxolo olungafakwanga", "ufodal", "ikhompyuter ye-Remous".
I-Gromov idala imisebenzi kuhlobo lwentsomi yenzululwazi neyembali, kwiBhanki ye-piggy yebhanki nayo isebenza nomthunzi we-fantasy. Nangona umbhali ngokwakhe ikholelwa ukuba imisebenzi yakhe, endaweni yokuba inyathelwe yintsimi iguqukele ibe ngumntu ophilayo oqhelekileyo onabafundi abaqondakalayo.
Kwiinoveli kunye nezihloko, amagorha akhula ngokomoya, avele, avavanywe ngamandla, imali, afumane amandla okuzincama. Umbhali ngandlela thile:
"Iresiphi yeenoveli zam ilula. Uluntu oluthile luthathwe (lungcono kunenani elincinci), uBomi obuNely buya kufundwa kwaye imiphumo ilandelwa. "Kufanelekile ukuba ahlawule umrhumo kumbhali wolwimi olufanele lwenkcazo kunye nokuhlekisa, nto leyo eboniswa kuyo yonke incwadi. Ngoku uAlexander Nikolaevich ukhetha ukwenziwa kwifomathi yeefom ezincinci neziphakathi, nceda uthandabuze amanqaku anobunzima kumxholo weLyopov kunye ne-Cliché kwintsomi yesayensi.
Ukukhusela
Umbhali ude wakuphupha ngokudibanisa ifilimu yakhe. Kwaye ke kwenzeke - ngoDisemba ka-2014, ifilimu yesayensi "ngekhompyutha" ne-Evgeny Mironov, uAnna Chipovskaya kunye ne-Winnie Jones, beza nezikhuselo zelizwe. UMLawuli wathetha iDmittory Grachev.
Lo mfanekiso wasuswa ebalini yegama elinye elibhalwe kwisicelo semagazini "ukuba". I-Brafraky yeNgqondo, ngokoMbhali, yafunda, umsebenzi wawunzima. Ngenxa yoko, iplanethi yezahlulo yazalwa izalelwe i-Surhy enamagqabi, abahlali bohlwaywa ngokubhekisele kwi-sargassov swamp. Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ube nomdla kwi-cinema, iminyaka emithandathu idlulile.
Ikripthi ye-Gromov yabhala emva ngo-2006, njengesampulu yepeni kwi-craft entsha ye-semiclecle. Umsebenzi uthumele iinkampani ezingama-20, iimpendulo zibhabha zasixhenxe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufanekiselo, eli tyala alifikanga "icompyuter" alizange linikele ingqalelo kwiGrachev. UMlawuli wakwazi ukweyisela abavelisi ukuba ibali kufuneka lisuswe. Umbhali wanelisekile sisihlolo, nangona iSkripthi iye yatshintsha. Kudliwanondlebe noKanobu, uthi:
"Kunzima kum ukuba ngumbukeli olula. Kubonakala kuhle, kwaye kukho into - njenge-rashpil kwi-nerve ye-bare. Ukuphelisa ifilimu, ndiza kuthetha enye into ebalulekileyo: Ngomqondo wezigqibo zobugcisa, ifilimu iyodwa yoqobo. Unobuqhetseba obungaqhelekanga kakhulu, bekungekho bhanyabhanya yaseRussia okwangoku. "UAlexander Nikolaevich uxabisa kakhulu umdlalo wabadlali, bethanda iziphumo ezikhethekileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlexander Gromov utshata, waphakamisa intombi yakhe. Umbhali uyinto ebizwa ngokuba yindoda ebizwa ngokuba yiRhafu, ithanda ukuhamba-ngokwesiko kube kanye ngonyaka, ngokufika ngokufika kwe-submen, kuya koyisa imilambo esemantla kwiKayak. Kunyaka ophelileyo, indlela yayibaleka i-Sulojavka-Volga. Imidlalo yomhlaba ibonakalisiwe emsebenzini wakhe: Iprosesi izele ziinjongo zokuzalwa, ukulwa imiqobo.
Enye iAmateur Astronomy, indudumo, yaza yazakha iteleskopu ezimbini ngezandla zakhe. Kule minyaka i-9 idlulileyo, ulilungu le-Astronomer-Gedesic Society. Kwaye, ewe, isabelo sengonyama sexesha lasimahla sithatha iincwadi zokufunda. I-Sergey Lukinenkoo, Anatoly rybakova, eleg quineslav senlova, chads sergey lukyav, kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo. Phakathi kwababhali bamanye amazwe, uAlfrede Benze ngcono, kurt wannegut noRobert Khainlananya.
I-Alexander Groms ngoku
UAlexander Nikolaevich, njengangaphambili, ugcwele ngamandla kunye nemibono yoyilo, nyaka ngamnye uyabelana ngokufunda nabafundi ngemisebenzi emitsha. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umbhali ubeke inqaku kwidrafti "yePiramidi", enika inkcazo yomsebenzi njenge "racuc cosmocker". Ngendlela, ezinye zetekisi zibhalwa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-fitsion ye-DMMMMMY Baikalov.
Nge-1 ka-Epreli, uGromov wabhengeza ukukhutshwa kwencwadi yesithathu ukusuka kumjikelo weCalculator - "I-Orbit enye", yaye wathembisa ukuba i-trilogy "ye-grantrator", izakubona ukukhanya phantsi kwe ikhava. Kwaye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, abalandeli bafumana isipho ngendlela yencwadi ethi "Isixhobo esigqibeleleyo".
Umbhali uhlala ephumla kwi-cottage, kwaye eqhubeka nesiko le-ESIBO LOKUNCUKA KWI-KAYAK. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2017, ikati enkulu kunye ne-volga imbaleki ye-Amateur. Usuku lokuzalwa lubhiyoze uhambo ngokusebenzisa amabala e-Kolomna-zarayk-konstantino-Ryazan.
I-Gromov igcina ibhlog kwi "Ijenali Ehlala" ", kumaphepha apho iincwadi ezintsha eziza kubakho, ziya kwahlulwa ziingcinga zezopolitiko, zithetha ngobomi bemihla ngemihla. Izithuba ezikhanyayo zihlekisa kunye nethemba.
Iikowuti
- "Xa ulonwabo luyeza, kufuneka wonwabe, kwaye izinto zisombulula ngoku"
- "Ukusebenza ngegama - iMazochist Yolonwabo"
- "UTeriya ungcono ukubonisa ukusuka kwicala, kwaye ungaphakathi, le ndlela ihlolwe nguSherlock Holmes naseGqr Watson, kwaye isebenza kakuhle."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1997 - "Nkosi yengelo"
- Ngo-1997 - "unyaka we-leming"
- Ngo-2000 - "Ilizwe elangeniweyo"
- 2000 - "amawaka kunye nosuku olunye"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukusukela umsila"
- Ngo-2001 - "amaphiko e-turtle"
- Ngo-2002 - "ngomso kuya kuza ngonaphakade"
- Ngo-2004 - "okokuqala kwe-mogican"
- Ngo-2005- "feudel"
- Ngo-2009 - "ithuba leDinosaur"
- Ngo-2010 - "Umdlalo eGangway"
- Ngo-2010 - "Indoda ivela kuyo yonke indawo"
- Ngo-2011 - "Idam ukusuka kwisanti"
- Ngo-2011-Preser
- Ngo-2015 - "IiNtlanga"
- Ngo-2017 - "I-Orbit yenye"