Biography
Akunakwenzeka ukubaluleka kweMisebenzi ebhalwe ngabantu abaninzi abalumkileyo, izinto zabo ezifunyanisiweyo kunye nelinye ilizwe, elithathela ingqalelo kubuntu ukususela kwala maxesha. Ngelishwa, imisebenzi emininzi ayisindanga ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwaye le yilahleko enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinangqondo yokuzisola ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe, faka isicelo, kwisiseko semeko yangoku. Ubuncinci, umGqirha wamandulo kunye nezilumko zaseRoma zaseRoma zamkelwe, kwinani lezinto ezinxulumene ne-plarch kwi-herone.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga nobuntwana bombhali wamandulo ongumGrike kunye nesithandi-sobulumko saziwa. Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-46 wexesha lethu. Abazali bonyana, nangona babekhuselwe, kodwa bengazange babe sezimaristorats okanye ezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nyaniso ayizange ithintele i-plterch kunye nomntakwabo Lample Funda iincwadi kwaye ufumane imfundo elungileyo eAthene.
Ukufunda intanda-bulumko, i-ritoric nemathematics, i-2X, iiPlatics zaqalisa abahlobo bakhe kunye notitshala we-Amonim - inkxaso yeemfundiso zikaPlato. Olu lwalamano lwakhokelela kwinto yokuba ekupheleni koqeqesho lwabafundi bakhe kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho baya eDelphi.
Injongo yolu hambo yayingumntu oqhelene naye nge-Apollo, kunye nemisebenzi yezilungiso nePythies. Lo msitho uchaphazeleke kakhulu yi-plkurcal encinci, kwiminyaka elandelayo akazange akhumbule oku (kubandakanya imisebenzi yakhe).
Ukubuyela kwisixeko se-ronene, uPeltyorr faka inkonzo yoluntu, ukuba yi-archon-ipponms. Umsebenzi wokuqala weArchont oselula yayiyeyona ngxelo kwiNgxelo yeTursus Ahaya malunga neemfuno zabahlali basezi sixeko. Ukuhlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nale uqeqesho, uPluparch waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ngumfanekiso woluntu.
Ifilosofi kunye noncwadi
UPlSarch uhlala egqala njengomlandeli weemfundiso zikaPlato. Nangona kunjalo, iya kuba ichanekile ngakumbi ukuchaza ukuba i-criccties-i-eCHECHIQESHISHINI YONYAKA, EMVA KOKUFAKWA KWESIHLOKO NGE-ALEXAMANRIAN YE-ALEXAMANTION PHEAMONI.
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe lokuqulunqa imbonakalo ye-plutorch, phakathi kwe-platonics ammon ammonium edlale indima enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwanaxa uqeqesho, isithandi-sobulumko sexesha elizayo sikwazile ukuqhelana ne-peripatetics (abafundi baka-Aristotle) kunye neStoiki. Kwaye ukuba abalandeli baka-Aristotle babebonakala bengaphezulu okanye baqiniseke kancinci, emva koko amaStoyike, njengama-Epicerhore, amaplucharho kamva agxekwa.
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe, uxolo lwasePlkoarch lwakwazi ukuqhelana nee-Nonopagossians. Ilifa loncwadi kwifilosofi libaluleke kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwekhathalogu, yaqulunqwa ngumzalwana wefilosofi kunye nesibane, uPUTXARCHLE WAYIBABANGELA I-210 Imibhalo, eyona nxalenye iphambili kuyo. Ukusuka kolu ninzi, abaphandi babeke "ubomi obuthelekisayo" kunye "nomqobo", osebenza imisebenzi engama-78 (kunye ne-5 ngaphezulu kwembambano).
"Izikhundla zobomi othelekiso" ziimbali ezingama-22 zamandulo zamaGrike namaRoma, e-Gulius Caesar, uSpartan Massod, kunye ne-cicero. Izibini zakhiwe ngokufana kwabalinganiswa kunye nemisebenzi.
Xa kuchazwa ubomi, isithandi-sobulumko sasisebenza ngokukhululekileyo kwizibakala, ukuxambulisana ukuba ubhale i-biography, hayi ibali. Eyona njongo yesi sincoko yayikukuqhelana namanani amakhulu obudala kwaye baphatha umlinganiswa oqinisekileyo. Ngendlela, kwasekuqaleni babenenkqangaza yokuthelekisa, kodwa ezinye azizange zigcinwe.
Umjikelo we "MOCWIA" wakwenza nomsebenzi wokufundisa, kuba eyona nxalenye yeMisebenzi yeMisebenzi ekubhalwe kuyo yabhalwa ngumhlohli wePlutari kunye noMcebisi. Eyona mizekelo inzima ibandakanya imisebenzi enjalo: "Kwisidima esigqithisileyo", "Malunga ne-chatty", "kwindlela yokusebenzisa izifundo", "ngobulumko baBantwana".
Kwakukho nemisebenzi yezopolitiko yezopolitiko - "imiyalelo kwiMicimbi Yombuso" kunye "nenkosi, idemokhrasi kunye no-Oligarchy". Ii-pluters zabo zabhala, ukuba zifumene ubumi bendawo yokuhlala kunye neofisi karhulumente eRoma (oku kwenzekile ekufumaneni i-wiint swiating). Xa intshutshiso yezazinzulu kunye nentanda-bulumko yaqala ngu-Emperor tita i-Flavise, ibuyiselwe kwi-heronee, ibeka esichengeni ukuba ibulawe ngenxa yeengxelo zakhe.
Ii-plcharchs zatyelela zonke izixeko ezikhulu zeGrisi (kuquka eKorinte), yatyelela uSarsana, iAlexandria kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi. Ngokusekwe kuhambo lwakhe, isithandi-sobulumko sabhala imibhalo 'malunga ne-ASIDIIS ", ethi ichaze umbono wakhe wokuqonda intsomi yamandulo yaseJamani, imibuzo emiselweyo" kunye "nemibuzo" yamaRoma ".
Kule misebenzi, imbali yamazwe amabini anempembelelo yaqwalaselwa, i-biographies ezimbini zika-Alexander Macedonia (ukongeza "ebomini" kunye "nobuqaqawuli buka-Alexander", kunye neqela leminye imisebenzi.
Iziphololo zacaciswa izimvo zakhe zobulumko kwiprofayili yeMisebenzi yePlato ("Imibuzo ebalulekileyo (" ekubhekiseni kwi-Stoikov ", ukuba ulandela i-Epicuris"), Kwingqokelela "yokupakisha", equlathe iincwadi ezili-9, nakwiincoko zePYTHI ("ukuba iiPyties azindindisi iivesi", "Masithi isithixo sithandabuze") .
Ubomi Buqu
Wayeyithanda intsapho yakhe kaPlecer, owaphinda wakhankanywa kwimisebenzi. Wayenabo oonyana nentombi, kodwa intombi yakhe, noonyana bakhe bafa kwasebusaneni. Ukuzola ngandlela thile iqabane laseTimoksen, intanda-bulumko yabhala isincoko 'sentuthuzelo kwiqabane', silondolozwe unanamhla.
Bakhula ke oonyana, bagqiba kwelokuba bagqibelele ukuzizimela. Emva kwexesha, abantwana babahlali babephakathi komfundi. Kwakukhathaza isithandi-sobulumko ukuba bacinge ngabantu kwilizwe liphela kunaye.
Ukufa
Umhla oqinisekileyo wokufa kwentanda-bulumko akaziwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqiqa, oku kwenzekile kwisithuba esivela kwi-125 ukuya kwi-127. Usweleke pluteris zesizathu sendalo - ukususela eluphaleni. Kwathi kwidolophu yakhe yeHerone, kodwa wangcwaba i-plarists e-Delphi, ngokwentando.
Kwindawo yokungcwatywa kwesithandi-sobulumko, kwakusetwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo, apho oomarschaeologi oomarschaeologi abafumaneka ngonyaka we-1877 ngexesha lokumbiwa. I-Plutorchs ishiyele imemori elungileyo - iimbali ezininzi zabantu ababizwa ngokuba yifilosofi, kunye ne-crater kwicala elibonakalayo lenyanga.
I-Bibliography
- "Iindlela Zobomi Zothethaleleni"
- "Isimilo"
- "Incoko yomthendeleko"
- "IMIBUZO YOKUGQIBELA"
- Imibuzo yamaRoma
- "Kwinkohlakalo, idemokhrasi kunye no-Oligarny"
- "Kukuphikisana kwetotokov"
- "Malunga ne-ASID kunye ne-OSIIIR"
- "Inyaniso yokuba iPyties ayisandivumisi iivesi
- "Ngethamsanqa kunye nobufaneli uAlexander"
- "Imibuzo ePhepha"
Iikowuti
- "Abaqeqeshi bangcatsha, kuqala kubo bonke, ngokwabo."
- "IBoltun ifuna ukuba izenze uthando-kwaye ibangela intiyo, ifuna ukuba nenkonzo - kwaye ibangela ukuba ibangele isimangalo- kwaye ihlekisa; Ubathuka abahlobo bakhe, ukhonza zonke iintshaba zakhe, nako konke ukufa kwakhe.
- "Ngubani olindele ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo, ukuhlala eLena, uza njengesidenge, kunye nomntu ocinga cwaka ukuze aphucule ilizwi lakhe."
- "Sisoloko sibuza lo mbuzo, hayi kwimfuno yokuphendula, kodwa ufuna ukuva izwi kunye nokusindisa indawo yomnye umntu, efuna ukumtsalela kwincoko. Isilumkiso kunye neempendulo zabanye, ukufuna ukubamba i-rumor yomnye umntu kwaye ikhuphe iingcinga zabantu, kufana nokukhwela umntu onxaniwe, okanye wacela ukuba azame ukubatsalela kuye. "
- "Ngamaxesha athile ayikabikho ntweni, kuyenzeka ukuba uvale umoni emlonyeni womceli ocekeceke; Umvuzo onjalo kufuneka ubumfutshane kwaye ungafumani ukungakhathali, akukho ngqumbo, kodwa yazisa indlela yokuluma kancinci ngoncumo oluhlaziyiweyo, ukubuya kwesibetho; Njengoko iintolo zibhabha kwinto eqinileyo yabuya kulowo ubathumileyo, kwaye ukuthuka kubonakala ngathi kubhabha ku-smart kunye nokufumana umntu owonileyo. "