Biography
I-Antiquity ithathelwa ingqalelo umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokuvela kwezikolo zefilosofi-ubuntu sele wenze ukutsiba inkcubeko kwaye yandise imikhwa yolwazi, ethi, ivule imibuzo emininzi. Yandula ke imfundiso yeCostes, eyoyikiswa yaze yahlulwa ngumfundi wakhe ozukisiweyo uPlato, waqulunqwa. Le mfundiso iye yaba yi-classic, ke ihlala ilungelwa unanamhla.
Kodwa kukho ezinye izikolo zentanda-bulumko, enje ngesikolo sokusebenza, esisekwe ngomnye umfundi weSodrates-antisphen. Ummeli oqaqambileyo wale-daiogen Snunnovsky, odumileyo ngenxa yeengxabano zanaphakade noPlato, kunye ne-booty (ngamanye amaxesha i-valgar) i-antics.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngobomi bukaDiogen uqhele ukuba ubuncinci, kwaye ulwazi olulondolozwe lumbambano. Isibakala esaziwa nge-biography yesithandi-sobulumko, ibekwe kwisahluko esinye segama lakhe, inzululwazi ye-Cheblic kunye neBibliographic Dioger Lanertsky "Ngobomi, iimfundiso namazwi, iimfundiso kunye neentanda-bulumko ezidumileyo".
Ngokwencwadi, intanda-bulumko yamandulo yamaGrike yazalwa ngonyaka wama-412 kwixesha lethu, kwisixeko sesono (sikulowe-sixeko), esikwisidlaliso), esikunxweme olumnyama. Malunga noMama Diogen akukho nto yaziwa. Utata wenkwenkwe uGikesi wasebenza ngetrapekit - ke eGrisi yamandulo eguqukile kwaye amaziko aseburhulumenteni.
Ubuntwana bukaDioogen badlula ngexesha lokungena ngaphakathi - kwidolophu yabo, iimbambano bezihlala zaqhekeka phakathi kwetrasti kunye namaqela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yemeko yoluntu enobunzima, uGikesiya waqalisa iingqekembe zengqekembe, kodwa i-trapezit yakhawuleza ibanjiwe kwezopolitiko. UDiogenes, owayeza kubanjwa kwaye wohlwaya, wakwazi ukubaleka esixekweni. Ke ukubhadula kwalo mfo, ukumkhokelela eDelphi.
E-Delphi, odiniweyo kunye ne-diogen ediniweyo iguqulwe kwi-oracle yasekhaya kunye nombuzo wokuba wenze ntoni emva koko. Impendulo, njengoko bekulindelwe, yayiyinkululeko: "Suka uhlaziyo lweenqobo eziphambili ngokubaluleka." Okwalo mzuzu, uDiogen akazange aqonde la mazwi, ngenxa yoko akazange azinike iintsingiselo kwaye abhadule.
Intanda-bulumko
Indlela ekhokelwa nguDionigen ukuya eAthene, apho waqubisana nentanda-bulumko yeVidiyo. Ayaziwa indlela awabanjwa ngayo, kodwa umchasi wabetha ngayo iDoogen kwizinto ezinzulu zomphefumlo, kwaye uDiogen wabangela imvakalelo yokungamthandi ngokuchasene no-Antisphen. Ke uDioion wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale eAthene ukuba abe ngumfundi wefilosoti.
UDioogen wayengenamali (ngokwemithombo ethile, bayeba i-comrade ye-manenes, kunye noDiogen efika eAthene e-Athene), ke ukuthenga indlu okanye ubuncinci igumbi alinakukwazi. Kodwa ayizange ibe yingxaki kwintanda-bulumko yexesha elizayo: UDiogene wagutyungelwa ecaleni kwetempile yaseTzebel (kufutshane ne-AtheneIa e-Athenera - i-Central Squarl, apho amaGrike agcina iimveliso ukuze zingapheli ( Ingcali yefriji ye-antique). EBarrel (Pyfos) uDionigen kwaye waqala ukuhlala, osebenza njengesiseko sebinzana elithi "diogen barrel".
Makungabikho kwangoko, kodwa i-Diogene yakwazi ukuba ngumfundi wokuchasana nefilosofi olupheleyo ayinakukhupha umfundi wokuvumelanisa nokuba noncedo lokubetha ngentonga. Ngenxa yoko, yayingumphuhlisi ozukiswa i-Kinism ezukileyo njengesikolo sentanda-bulumko yakudala.
Entliziyweni yentanda-bulumko ye-Dogen ifumene i-aceticism, ukwaliwa kwazo zonke izibonelelo zendalo, kunye nokuxeliswa kwendalo. UDiogen akazange aqaphele amazwe, abezopolitiko, iinkolo kunye nabo bafundisi (uEkho Ukunxibelelana ne-Oracle yaseFelphian), kwaye wayezigqala njenge-cosmopolitan - ummi wehlabathi.
Emva kokubhubha kuka-Mfundisi, uDiogene waba mbi kakhulu, abantu balo dolophu babekholelwa ukuba uchukunyiswe yingqondo, njengoko ubungqina be-antics rhoqo. Kuyaziwa ukuba uDiogen wayezibandakanya esidlangalaleni ekuprinteni, oko kuya kuba mnandi, ukuba indlala ingacinywa, ima ejikeleze isisu.
Ngexesha lokuncokola no-Alexander Ifilosofi yaseMakedoni eyazibiza ngokuba yinja, i-Diogen yazibiza ngaphambili. Ngenye imini, abemi abaliqela bamphosa njengenja, ithambo kwaye bafuna ukumenza i-nubble. Nangona kunjalo, abakwazanga ukuxela iziphumo-njengenja, uDiogen ogxothiweyo wokungahambi isikolo kunye naboni, babakhuthaza.
Kwakukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukubona i-warcher utyheli, uDiogen wayehleli ecaleni kwethagethi, esithi le yeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo. Wema zema phantsi kwemvula. Xa abantu bedolophu bazama ukukhokela iDoogep phantsi kwe-canopy, i-Plato yathi ayifanelekanga: Olona ncedo lokongezelekayo lwe-diogene lungavelanga.
Ibali lokungavisisanisi phakathi kwePlato kunye neDiogene luyonwabisa, kodwa uDiogene wakwazi ukulawula kakuhle umntu ochasayo - eli likwindoda enesithambisi kunye nenkukhu. Kumaxesha athile, uloyiso luhlala emva kwePlato. Izazinzulu zale mihla zinamathela kwizimvo zokuba umdala ovela kwisono umane amonwabela umchasi wakhe ophumelelayo.
Kuyaziwa malunga nokungqubana nezinye izithandi zobulumko, kubandakanya ne-Anaximen Lamnak kunye neArissip. Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweenqanawa kunye nabakhuphisana, uDiogen uqhubeke nokubona kwaye uphendule imibuzo yabantu. Omnye we-pilosofer ye-cumin wanika igama elinye elinamaphiko - "iDiogen Lanterter". Intanda-bulumko yayihamba emva kwemini ngenqanawa ngesikwere, isikhuzo: "Ndikhangela indoda."
Ngenxa yoko, wabona abantu ebantwini. Makubemi baseAthene Diogen bahlala ngoko nangoko. Ngenye imini, isithandi-sobulumko saqalisa ukufundisa ngentengiso, kodwa akukho mntu wamamela. Waza wamana ke wamana eneentaka, waqokela ngoko ngoko nangoko amjikelezileyo.
"Eli linqanaba lakho lophuhliso," watsho uDiogen, xa ndandithetha izinto ezilusikileyo, ndandihoya, kodwa xa ndaye ndahlala ndingumdla. "Xa impikiswano yamaGrike yaqala i-Gif yaseMakedoni iPhildoni yaseMakedoni, iDiogen ishiye iAthene, yayishiya inqanawa eya elunxwemeni lolunxwemeni. Nangona kunjalo, bekungakwekeki apho-inqanawa yabanjwa yi-pirates, nabo bonke ababekho babulawa okanye babanjiwe.
Ekuthinjweni, uDiogen wathunyelwa kwimarike yamakhoboka, apho uKorinte waseKorin wamfumka ukuze intanda-bulumko ukuba ifundise abantwana bakhe. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utitshala weDiogen wawulungile - ukongeza ekukhweleni, ukuphosa iidreyini, imbali kunye noncwadi lwesiGrike wafundisa abantwana be-KSanid, kunye nokunxiba ngokuthozama ukugcina indlela yabo yomzimba nezempilo.
Abafundi kunye nabantu oqheleneyo babonelela ngesithandi-sobulumko ukuba sikhulule kubukhoboka, kodwa akazange avume, esithi, "Mnumzana Mnu". Ngapha koko, uDiogen wavuyela uphahla entloko kwaye ngesondlo rhoqo.
Isithandi-sobulumko wasweleka nge-10 kaJuni, 323, xa wayesekufeni eKseanid. Ndazingcwaba idayini phantsi-njengoko ndibuze. Engcwabeni lakhe, e-Korinthe lafaka ilitye lengcwaba ukusuka kwiParos Marble ngamazwi ombulelo kubafundi kunye neminqweno yozuko lwaphakade. Kwakhona wasemateble wenza inja, efanekisela ubomi beDiogen.
UDiogen Alexander Macedon waziswa yinja xa uKumkani waseMakedoni wagqiba kwelokuba aqhelane nesithandi-sobulumko esidumileyo esidumileyo. Kumbuzo ka-Alexander: "Kutheni inja?" UDiogenes uphendule ngoku ngokulula: "Ngubani oza kuphosela isiqwenga - Ndiyazibuza ukuba ngubani ongayi kuyiyeka-loo ndawo, kwaye ngubani owonileyo." Ngombuzo ohlekisayo malunga nohlobo lwenja, isithandi-sobulumko saphendula sayamxhasa: "Xa ulambile (okt, xa uFurry)."
Ubomi Buqu
UDiogen wakhanyela usapho kunye nombuso, ukuxabana ukuba abantwana nabafazi baxhaphakile, kwaye akukho mida phakathi kwamazwe. Ngokusekwe koku, kunzima ukusebenzisa abantwana be-pilosofer.Imisebenzi
Ngokutsho kweDiogen Lanertsky, emva kwakhe isithandi-sobulumko esivela kwiSinopa sashiya imisebenzi yefilosofi kwaye i-2 yeentlekele (kwimithombo yeentlekele (ezinye iintlekele zisiya kwi-7). Uninzi lwazo luphelelwe ngumbulelo kwabanye ababhali kunye nentanda-bulumko usebenzisa iingxelo kunye nokulinganisa diogen.
Imibhalo egciniweyo ibandakanya "malunga nobutyebi", "malunga", "abantu baseAisens", "isayensi" kunye "nokufa", kunye nenani leentlekele ".
Iikowuti
- "Intlupheko ibonelela ngendlela yentanda-bulumko. Ifilosofi izama ukuqinisekisa amagama, intlupheko inyanzelwa ukuba isebenzise ukuziqhelanisa. "
- "Ifilosofi kunye namayeza enza umntu okrelekrele kakhulu kwizilwanyana, ukuxela kunye nokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi - ezona zihlazo, inkolelo kunye nokudla inkomfa kunye nezona zithemba kakhulu."
- "Nxibelelana nabaphathi abasisigxina: Musa ukuzivalela kakhulu, kwaye ungasondeliyo kakhulu kubo.