Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-muha-costohah - umlinganiswa wegama elifanayo kwindinyana yombhali uKornea Ivanovich chukovsky. Imbali ye-heroine yathandwa ngabaphulaphuli abancinci ukuba babe necebo elimnandi, abalinganiswa bekriseko kunye nomsila wesilabhasi yeholo. Umbhali ngokwakhe wathathwa njengomsebenzi owona msebenzi wayo uphumeleleyo kunye nomsebenzi ophumelelayo. Ngaphandle kwe-fabul kunye namaqhawekazi ngokweentsomi zabantwana, ukwakhiwa kombhali weSoviet wafakwa ekwenzeni kwaye kuyathintelwa yimpapasho iminyaka eliqela.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Imbali yokudalwa kombongo omangalisayo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokuba inkosi yokuphefumlelwa idala njani ubugcisa ngexesha elifutshane. Intsomi yefani malunga nesiseko sempukane yeengcambu ze-chukovsky ubhale ngosuku olunye. Kwenzeke nge-29 Agasti 1923. Ngokweenkumbulo zombhali, umbono wazalwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kwaloo mhla, kodwa akazange afune ukuwela kwifomu ebonakalayo. Kodwa xa ikhuthazo lakhanyisa umbhali, kwaye imitya yentsomi yaqala ukusonga njenge-wand yomlingo.
Umbhali akazange abe phantsi kwephepha-kuye kwafuneka ndirekhode imigca enesingqiqo kwi-Wallpaper, eyathi i-chukovsky igcinwe eludongeni. Iingcambu zikaIvanovich kamva zabhala kwinqaku malunga nembali yomsebenzi womsebenzi:
I-Muha-Costochotha "kuphela yintsomi endiyibhalileyo kumgca wokuqala ukuya kwixesha lokugqibela, ngamini-nye, ngaphandle kokujonga, ngequbuliso.Ukutsala isiqendu apho izinambuzane zibekelwe umdaniso, umbhali yindoda eneenwele ezingwevu, eyaphelisa iminyaka engama-122 ubudala, ngequbuliso naye waqalisa ukudanisa. Kwaye ke bonke ubomi bakhe, umphathi webali ukhumbule le meko ngofudumala kwaye uncume. Ngokubhala, umbhali wasebenzisa oonobumba abalinganiswa obolekwe kubuchule bukaIvan Krylov: Kwimbovane ye-Basna "umlinganiswa ophambili olwenziwe ngesigcawu, kwaye ungomoni" we-izinambuzane Iinkosi zehlathi.
Kodwa ikamva lentsomi aliyi kumona. Emva kwenkcazo-ntetho yombongo, ukugungqa kwabagxeki kwawa kuye. Ukuhlaselwa kwengqondo ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo phantse kuwo wonke umgca we "Bourgeois" - umbhali watyholwa nguMesh, ezukisa ubomi bokumrhwebi. I-Ivanovich yayikrokrelwe ukuba uvelwano lweenkampu eziqokelela ubutyebi kwaye ingenzi imihla yabo, ngakumbi amabhungane anempondo, ".
Abagxeki babona ukungavisisani kwehlabathi lezilwanyana kwaye bacetyiswe ukuba bathathe indawo eyinyani kwilizwe lokwenyani (impukane ayikwazi ukutshata i-mosquito). Bazali Babo abantwana abaya eKisergarten ngexesha laseKrergarn, iZimo zokuzihlaziya 'ngokuchasene ne "fin bible", ukubambisa iqela ", alinyusi iingxaki zentlalo ezibukhali kwaye aziphakamisi iingxaki zentlalo moya kunye zikude kakhulu kwizinto zeSoviet.
Ngo-1924, ushicilelo lokuqala olubizwa ngokuba ngu "Mukhina Tale", imifanekiso eyadalwa ngumculi weVladimir Konkeshevich. Kwaye nakwinkqubela phambili yobuqhophololo, azijonganga nathi "nyulu", uMorder ekuziphatheni kwe-heroine coquetry. Kodwa abafundi bomsebenzi bamkelekile ngenkoliso, kwaye kangangeminyaka emithathu isinda kwi-miveli ezintandathu. Kwaye phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1930, amashumi amabini eminyaka atshabalale. Amabinzana avela emsebenzini owenziwe ngohlobo lwe-poetic fale yazicatshulwa. Olona luvo luphambili kwintsomi yentsomi-inkalipho nenkalipho iyanceda ukujamelana nobubi.
Imifanekiso kunye nembali yeendleko zempukane
Ukubonakala kwe-heroine akuchazwanga ngokweenkcukacha kwi-fairy tale-inyani yokuba i-MUHI "ye-MUHILD" iyaziwa. Kodwa olu phawu luhle luphawulwe ngumlinganiswa ovulekileyo, onobuhlobo: Kunqabile ukuba yingqekembe endle kwaye emva kokuba ithenge i-samovar kwaye ithenga i-samovar, i-capotim ikhangela iindwendwe zabaqhelileyo, zingabi sazisela iindwendwe - ii-pretzels nobisi. Embindini wombhiyozo, kukho ngequbuliso phakathi kweendwendwe umdala, ohlasela i-hostess ekhaya kwaye ufuna ukutsala iqhawe kwizinto zakhe.Akukho namnye kwiindwendwe onqwenela ukumela igumbi lokuzalwa - amantshontsho, amabhungane, iimpethu, i-goatovies, i-goatovies efihliweyo phantsi kwebhentshi. Kulonwabo lwe-heroine, inkanuko nenesibindi ivela ngokungalindelekanga. U-Elkchka wenza ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokucinga ngoloyiko, kwaye ngoku intloko yesigcawu iwa emagxeni edilizile yisangqa esincinci se-knight. I-Costess i-hostess ekhaya, komiar imbuza iqhawe ukuba libe ngumfazi wakhe. Amagorha ayaqhubeka nomthendeleko.
Bhabha inqaba kwiikhathuni nakwimveliso
Ngelishwa, ifilimu yokuqala yefilimu "yeendleko zebhabha zebhabha" ayifikanga kulowo umbukeli omncinci wale mihla. Ikhathuni esekwe kwiintsomi ze-kornea chukovsky ye-vladimir suteev ngo-1941, kodwa walahleka emkhosini. Emva kweminyaka eli-19, ngo-1960, lo mfundisi-ntsapho, kunye nomntu osebenza naye, uBoris Dugezny waphinda umsebenzi-ifilimu entle ekhutshiweyo kwizikrini, engasasebenziyo intetho enye.
Enye ifilimu ethathwa ngesandla yabantwana "ibhabha-codohuha" ivele ngo-1976 isandla esilula somlawuli kunye nemeko ye-boris i-boritysev. Kula mqhubi wefilimu ophelileyo, ngaphandle kwembonakalo kwikhathuni "Dr. AibolT" (1985). Apha, uBarmalei ucwangciswe ngamarhamncwa aseAfrika umsebenzi opheleleyo womsebenzi we-chukovsky, ngaphandle komtshato wokugqibela.
Kwiinjongo ze-chukovsky fale, i-Alexander Grassky ibhenelene, yadala i-hip opera. Kwaye iqela le-rock "ibomvu i-bold" ithe yavezwa kubalandeli bayo iPunk. Ukusukela ngo-1999, intsebenzo yomculo igcinwe ngempumelelo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili bentsomi kwi-St. Petersburg Popt Theatre "yenja".
Iinyani ezinomdla
- "I-Capotuha" - igama le-slang, libonisa i-bolt, itarante, nayo, inenekazi.
- Ebutsheni bowe-1990s, i-Ettomologist Andrei i-ozers yazisa i-Muraviovok Muracho eVietnam, ebizwa ngokuba yiMucha Tzoko.
- Imeko enohlaselo oluhlasekileyo kwintsomi ye-fale yanika amahlaya amaninzi kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili weKornie Chukovsky.
Iikowuti
Yiza, amagqabi, / ndinonyango nawe! Ibhabhathane-ubuhle, / yitya jam! / Okanye ungathandi / uphathe iindwendwe zethu? Iindwendwe ezibizayo, uncedo! / Ispider-villain harness! / Kwaye ndayondla, / kwaye ndikukhangele, / ungandishiyi / iyure yam yokugqibela!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1923 - "i-muha-codichuha"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1960- "Muha-Cocothah"
- Ngo-1976 - "bhabha i-cotton"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ugqirha Aibolit"