Imbali yomlinganiswa
Mhlawumbi, intombi nganye iphupha ukuba bubuhle obulele, obuya kuzisa inkosana entle evela kumaphupha, njengoko kwakunjalo kwicandelo le-European Fairy. Abathandi beencwadi babona ibali elingathandekiyo enkosi kuhlelo loncwadi lwabantakwabo nabantakwabo noCharles Perro. Ngendlela, ababhali abafanayo basebenza "kwi-red cap" neminye imisebenzi eqhelene nabo bobabini abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ibali lentombazana ehlekisayo lafudukela kwi-binema kunye nezinye indalo yokoqobo.Imbali yendalo
Intsomi malunga nobuhle bokulala yangekamiselwanga ngaphambili kunokuba singacinga. Ngapha koko, abanye abaphengululi babefuna umxholo ofihliweyo. Umzekelo, kukho ithiyori engasasebenziyo kwabanye abantu abanobuntu, obucinga ukuba i-timey yeshumi elinantathu yayilindelwe - yangenwa njengengozi. Inyani yile yokuba inkqubo yenyanga yenyanga itshintshile kwaye inqunyulwe: Ngenxa yoko, ubuntu "bubeka embindini" ayisiyonyanga, kodwa ilanga.
Inqaku eliqhelekileyo lifumaneka kumsebenzi waseFransi " Inyanga kunye nesinqe "(1634). U-Bazille wabhala malunga nentombi yasebukhosini, abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi baxela kwangaphambili ingozi yeflakisi.
Ukuze bangafumani umntwana kubukho obungenakuphikwa, abanini betroneda ukuba bashenxise onke amayeza kwinqaba, kodwa emva kwexesha esinqeni babona ibhinqa elisefestileni, efihlakeleyo . Yacelwa intombazana ukuba izame ukujikeleza, kodwa wavuma kumnikelo womnwe, owayengunobangela wokufa.
Ukucaphuka kukaKumkani kunye nokumkanikazi akuzange kungcwatywe intombi oyithandayo, kodwa yayalelwa ukuba idlulisele umzimba wentombazana ukuya kwibhotwe lelizwe. Emva koko, inkosi ivela kwicebo, elaphulukiyo ukuvusa inkosazana engapheliyo. Kuba le ndoda ityelele intombazana ukuba ayinangozi, kungekudala isinqe sazala amawele amabini, enye yayo yayinguMsindisi wayo, enye yayo yayinguMsitho wayo waza wasondela kuwo, ngenxa yalo I-heroine ephambili ivukile.
Emva kwexesha, ukumkani wabuyela kwinkosikazi yakhe kwaye, ebabonile abantwana, wababiza ngokuba lilanga nenyanga. Ngokubhekele phaya, iqabane elisemthethweni ifunda ngokuvutha kwenkosi kwaye lilungiselele bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwisitya, esikwisiko lokufaka iifayile ezibandayo, ukuziphindezela. Kwimbali yangempela, kukho iinjongo zenkxwaleko, umzekelo, umnini wetrone wayalela ukuba abulale ilanga kunye nenyanga kwaye abushushu "phantsi kwesosi" phantsi kwesosi ". Nangona kunjalo, ibali malunga nesinqe kunye namawele sisiphelo esonwabisayo.
UCharles Perra wayengakwazi ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babone udlwengulo kwintsomi yentsomi kunye nesicelo se-cannibalism. Ke ngoko, unobuhlakani oncwadi olwenziwe ngokufanayo kunye ne "Pred PAR" - i-SOFT "ebukhali, kwaye iphinde yatshintshela ingunobangela wentombazana engapheliyo yokulala kanaphakade.
Intsomi kaCharles ijikelezwe ngumlingo kwaye iphela ngokuncancisa kunye nomtshato, ngelixa ukubuya kwabangela ukuba kuvavanywe zonke iimvavanyo ezaziza kudlula isibini. Kwakhona, inkosi yelizwi yatshintsha ukumkanikazi kuye umama, nokumkani kwisikhulu.
Kufanelekile ukuthi iJambtasts ihlangabezane nexesha elifanayo emsebenzini we "Likhoboka" eliselula, apho ifani iqale ukufa kukaLisa kunye neprofeta ukuba umama uya kuyishiya inqaba kwiinwele zakhe. Ngendlela, ibhokisi yekristale ivela kulo msebenzi bhalwa ngesandla, owasebenzisa abazalwana ekrakra kwikhephu emhlophe kunye ne-gnomes ezisixhenxe.
Inqaku elithi "I-Fethargic" Intsomi ye-charles perp yapapashwa ngo-1697 kwaye enyanisweni ibibizwa ngokuba "buhle kwihlathi lokulala". Lo msebenzi wamkelwa phakathi koluntu olunobuchule, ngakumbi ukusukela umbhali uhlengahlengisile indalo phantsi koncwadi lwenkundla, ezama ukunxiba abalinganiswa kwizinto ezinesidima seXvii. Kwaye amantombazana ayatyatyamba kwibinzana:
"Kwasondela kuye ngokuthandana kwaye uyathandaza kwaye wanqwa ecaleni kwamadolo akhe."I-Perra ayizange isukele usukelo lokuthetha uluntu, kuba kwintsomi nganye, nokuba ngumsebenzi wabantwana malunga nee-wish kunye ne-failosofi, iNcwadi yeHilosofi bufanele ibekho. Ngenxa yoko, eyona ngcinga iphambili 'yobuhle bokulala "kukuba amandla othando ayakwazi ukoyisa nayiphi na ingxabano. Kodwa kubafundi abancinci kukho enye imigca yedati elilungelelaniswe - Inguqulelo ye-N. Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lubar kunye namanye amanani oncwadi.
Ke abantakwethu abakhulu, abayi kulala nomntu omnye ophambili, nobukumkani bonke, kunye nentsomi yentsomi iphela ngeli xesha lokuvuswa kwenkosazana. Ukwazi ubugwenxa baseRussia, unokuguqukela kuMdali we "Eugene Unin" Alexander Utyokin, obhale "ibali malunga nePrincess."
Iyelenqe
Icebo lokufundisa liqala ngenyaniso yokuba ukumkani kunye nokumkanikazi bazalwa yintombi. Ukuhlonipha lo msitho, umthendeleko omkhulu wacwangciswa ebukumkanini bonke, apho wonke umntu wamenyelwa kuzo zonke ii-wish, ngaphandle kwento enye: Ifani leyo yayingaboniswanga kwi-heard yenkulungwane, kwaye wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba ufile . Iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo zisafikile kumbhiyozo, kodwa wayengenalo i-cylery eyaneleyo, ngoko umninimzi we-wind wabonakala engamkelekanga.
Xa ezinye ii-fairies zanika usuku lokuzalwa kwimihla yokuzalwa, ixhego lexhego laseKararaboss latsho isiprofetho esikhohlakeleyo ukuba inaliti ye-spindle ibulale ubuhle. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isivakalisi sithambisa elinye i-wizard, kuba igama lokugqibela liphumelele kwimbambano: Intombazana eyayingalalanga ingekafe, kodwa iya kulala kwikhulu leminyaka elikhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwi-chate yokuqala ye-charles perro malunga "nokuqabula kwenkosana akukhankanywa.
Ukuva ubugqi, ukumkani wayalela ukutshisa konke ukutshisa zonke izihlangu, kodwa imizamo yakhe yokusindisa ilize: ukuba yintombazana endala, inkosazana ekhulayo kwinqaba yelizwe, eyayingazi ngelo bhanti ye-spindle kwaye ngqo kwicala.
I-roine enkulu igqibe kwelokuba incede, kodwa umnwe womnwe wekholwa waze wafa. Kwakufika inkosazana engahambanga: wayedlahlulwa ebusweni bamanzi, wayene-whishe yaselunxwemeni ngevinigi yendoda enqwenelekayo, kodwa akukho manyathelo agungxulayo intombi yokumkani.
Ifani, umntu ngamnye ngaxesha lithile wasebenzisa isigwebo, wacela abanini benqaba yokushiya le ndawo kwaye bantywiliselwa ebuthongo ngonaphakade; Imithi ephezulu yayiqhuma. Ingcambu encinci yayicinga ukuba inkosazana yayiza kuba lusizi, xa sele evuka iminyaka elikhulu, wayengayi kubona ubuso obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ifani echukunyiswe kwinkundla nganye i-wand, kwaye balala kwinkulungwane yonke. Ukumkani kunye nokumkanikazi wasinda kule nto, ukusukela ngoko, ngokukaPOSO, abalawuli banamatyala angenakuhlehliswa ixesha elide.
Emva kweminyaka elikhulu, inkosana ivele kwinqaba, eyayingayazi imeko yangoku, kodwa yeva kwabo badlula ngokulala ngobuhle kwaye umfana wakhe onesibindi uvuke. Unyana wokumkani wagqobhoza ihashe kwindawo yakhe, apho wabona khona intombazana esencinci. Xa wawa emadolweni akhe, inkosazana yavuka yinkosazana. Ngenxa yoko, kwi-Perral yentsusa bekungekho kwanga, kuba iqhawe lavukile kwinto eyayihamba ngqo kwiminyaka elikhulu.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umqambi p.i. I-Tchaikovsky ikwazise umbono wakhe wentsomi, nangona kunjalo, kwintsebenzo yomculo. Ababukeli basanandipha iBallet "ubuhle bokulala".
- Ngo-1959, ukufihlwa kwentsomi yentsomi malunga nobuhle bokulala kwaveza i-walt disney ye-walt ye-walt ye-Walt, edibanisa i-charles ye-charles kwikhathuni. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko bavakaliswa ngabadlali abanjalo kwaye benza njengoMary Costa, uBill Shirley, Eleonor Odlton, Verne Fenton noBarbara Jeton Allen.
- EDisneyland, kukho inqaba yokulala eyakhiwe njengesixhobo sentengiso. Kodwa ipaki yabantwana ivulwe ngo-1955, iminyaka emine ngaphambi kwe-cartoon premer. Imvelaphi yenqaba yabhengezwa ngo-1957, kuba abakhenkethi abanomdla bahlala benomdla kwesi sakhiwo.
- Kwikhathuni kwi-theise yeefestile ezimbi, ezikhoyo zavela. Ngendlela, le roine ithandwa kwaye ifumene i-spin-spin kunye ne-angelina jolie kwindima ekhokelayo.