Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Moydodyr ingumlinganiswa oyintsomi yombhali wabantwana odumileyo i-kornea ivanovich chukovsky. Bantwana bexesha leSoviet, babesazi ivesi, oyena mntu wayeyinkwenkwana eyayiyinkwenkwana kunye nebasi yokuhlambela. Ibali elihlekisayo, injongo eyayinokufundisa abantwana kwi-hygiene kunye nembonakalo ecocekileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha ayichaphazeleki ukubaluleka. Kuyo, njengakweyiphi na ifanitshala, inkcaso yokulungileyo nokubi ichazwa. Kwicala lokukhanya kukho i-moydodyr eneminqophiso yobunyulu, kunye nobumnyama - ithambeka.
Intsomi ebhalwe ngo-1922 yaphinda yakhuselwa ngoopopayi. Utsala umdla wababukeli abancinci namhlanje.
Imbali yendalo
Ibali lalipapashwa kuqala ngo-1923 ngendlu yokupapasha "i-radaga". Imifanekiso yentsomi yadalwa nguYuri Annenkoov. Imbali yenkwenkwe yayimdaka nge-Muldiplinders yaseSoviet, kwaye isimilo sokuziphatha safakwa kwikhathuni emfutshane. Ngo-1927, le projekthi ye-maria bender yayiboniswa kumabonwakude, kwaye ngo-1939 no-1954, ukutolika ezimbini zazisa uMlawuli we-Ivanov-Vano. Ikhathuni yamva nje ihlala isasazwa kwimijelo yanamhlanje.
Ngokutsho kohlobo lomsebenzi, kwabhalwa kudliwanondlebe nentombi encinci. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukusebenza eofisini, iingcambu ze-chukovsky zivile intombazana ekhala kakhulu, yakhawuleza ukuya kuhlangula. I-Masha encinci ayifuni ukuhlamba. Utata, owayenengcinga engaqhelekanga, waphinda watshata umntwana okuphilayo ukuze agubungele umbongo. Ke imigca edumileyo yabonakala ekukhanyeni:
"Kuyimfuneko ukuhlambaKusasa kunye nokuhlwa,
Kunye nabafundi abangcolileyo
Ihlazo kunye ne-wat, ihlazo kunye ne-stim.
Ukuqhubeka kwentsomi yendlela ephepheni kwaye waba ngabazali belo xesha. I-whims yabantwana ayizange ingeke emva kwamabali malunga ne-moydodyra. Intsingiselo ye-fale i-chairy i-banli: Kufuneka unyange yonke imihla, ukuze ungavuyeli ukuba ingcolile, njengenkwenkwe evela kwimbalelwano edumileyo. Njengamabali othusayo ngabantwana, ibali elinomdla ngabantwana kwaye inyanzelwe ukuba ihlambe kwaye ihlambe amazinyo. Ukuqonda kwabantwana, yonke intshukumo eyimfuneko isiqinisekiso, siyifumene kumbulelo kwisithuba sombhali.
Iyelenqe
Ibali elichazwe kwi-moydodyra, kuba ubuntwana buqhelekile kwabaninzi kwaye buyaphembelela iikowuti. Ibali lenziwa egameni lenkwenkwana eliyiphosa ngequbuliso zonke izinto. Ingubo, umqamelo kunye ne-kettle kwaye ikettile iqalwe kubaleka ngenxa ye-sloppy kwaye ityeshela i-lash. Ukuvela kwigumbi lokulala kukamama, i-shed haybasin ye-moydodyr ixelela umntwana: unobangela wezinto ukuba wayemdaka. Umlinganiswa jikelele ugqibezela imigaqo yococeko kwaye ungcikiva umntwana ekungcatshisweni ibhulukhwe ethembekileyo.
I-MojDDDYR igqiba kwelokuba icoceke kwaye ibize iingubo zokuhlambela, iibrashi kunye nesepha ukunceda. Umntwana uyahleka umongikazi. Ukhebalaza ingwenya, ukhawuleza kuye, kodwa irhamncwa lisongela ukutya inkwenkwe, ukuba akaziva, ke yona inkwenkwe ibuyela kuMooddyru. Emva kweenkqubo zokuhlambela, izinto zibuyiselwa kumniniyo. Umdlalo wokugqibela uya kuba goodn ubucocekile.
Intsomi ifuna i-bale, eyakhiwe ngokweephenyane zemveli zedrama kwaye inencasa, ivuthondaba. I-peripea isebenza ukufuna impahla yokuhlambela inkwenkwe, kwaye umthendeleko wehlambulukweni uba luhlobo lwe-epiral, apho isimilo somsebenzi sivakalelwa khona.
Uphawu lwee-ofisi eziphambili luvumela umntwana ukuba azibonele ngelona phawu liphambili lamabali eentsomi, kunye nabazali abaneMORDYR. Inefuthe elihle kwimbono yebali ngumntwana. I-Chukovsky yayingengogqirha wezengqondo, kodwa iMoidodyr, njengezinye iintsomi zembongi, zakhiwe kunxibelelwano olunzulu olubonakala kwinkqubela phambili yabantwana kwaye ivumela ukuqhubela phambili inkqubela phambili ekukhuliseni inkqubela phambili.
Iingcambu ze-chukovsky zisebenzise amabali alula ebandakanya abantwana kumdlalo kwaye enze umsebenzi we-fantasy. Uthumele izinto kumdaniso wegumbi, wakhokela yonke into ejikeleze umntwana, izishwangulo ezincinci ezincinci.
Inani elingaziwayo leMojDodar, eliphakama ngentsomi, iqalisa abantwana, njengokufuna impahla yendlu. Ndide ndiliqhelekile ndaya eCrocodile Concodile ndala ukunxibelelana neSpani. Abantwana bayacaca: Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwimeko yoxinzelelo kukuthobela i-odolo ethathwe kubantu abadala kunye nazo zonke izinto ngeenxa zonke. Iholide yokucoceka eyayibalwa yimbongi ingumvuzo wesigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Kumagqabantshintshi, uChukovsky uthe akuqhubelanga naziphi na iinjongo zehlabathi ngemisebenzi yakhe, ngaphandle kokungahambelani kwabantwana beendlela zokuziphatha zaselwandle. "I-MOJDDYR" yaba ngumnxeba wokucoceka kunye nococeko lomntu. Ezweni, evakalisa imigangatho ethile yobomi boMntu waseSoviet, imilinganiselo yembonakalo idlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, umnikelo we-chukovsky ukuya kwisikhuselo sezizukulwana ezininzi kunzima ukugqithisa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Umbhali wabantwana bakaChukovsky wathandwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-fantasy kunye nesilabhasi ephumeleleyo yoncwadi, indalo kwimisebenzi. I-Chukovsky yayingumagqirha wefilogist ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezichazayo, kwaye wabonisa ubutyebi bolwimi lwaseRussia. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yalo, ukongeza kumabali eendlela zokuziphatha, kubandakanya 'abantwana beBhayibhile'.
Ngexesha le "tuw", eyayisenziwa yiprojekthi, ukubandakanyeka kulo msebenzi kwakuyingozi ubuchule kunye nobomi. UChukovsky wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlise incwadi ngokutshintsha "kuThixo" kwi-yahwi "kwaye akhuphe ngaphandle igama elithi" ngamaYuda ". Ibhayibhile yabantwana epapashwa Ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "inqaba yaseBhabheli kunye nezinye iintsomi zamandulo", kodwa ukusasazeka kwakungavumelekanga ukubalwa kweencwadi. Abasemagunyeni bacinga ukuba ukuthathwa kwabantwana baseSoviet Union akunakubekwa ziintsomi zenkolo.
Ukuthandwa kwe-chukovsky krakra. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku umbhali uhlala engowona mbhali upapashiweyo wabantwana. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ngo-2016, ukusasazwa kweencwadi ngentsomi yakhe ifikelela kwiikopi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2.
Amaqhawe ombongo wengcambu ye-ivanovich kudala ukuba luhlobo. EMoscow Park Sokolkiki ifake ityeni ku-Moydodyru. Imifanekiso yayo ihlala isetyenziswa kwiphulo lokuthengisa iimveliso zokuzibamba kunye nokucoca.